1、外研五英上知识归纳外研五英上知识归纳 Module 1 短语: 1、come back 回来 come back from+某地 从某地回来 2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物 3、wait for sb 等候某人 4、hurry up 赶快 5、by bus 乘公交车 6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话 7、动词过去式:go-went meet-met see- saw come-came buy-bought run-ran drop-dropped 句子: 1、-Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back las
2、t Sunday. 2、Lets buy some. (Lets+动词原形 我们做去吧。) 3、Wait for me. 4、I dropped my ice cream. 5、We bought ice cream. 6、We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时 一般过去时(动词+ed) 动词过去式(动词+ed)规则: 1)、直接加-ed 2)、去 e 加-ed 3)、变 y 为 i 加-ed 4)、双写加-ed 5)、不规则变化 肯定句:Sb +动词 ed. 否定句:Sb +didnt+动词原形. 一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb
3、 didnt. Module 2 短语: 1、buy some fruit 买一些水果 2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单 3、also 也,放句中 too 也,放句末 4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中 any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中 I have apples. I dont have apples. Do you have apples? 5、half a kilo 半公斤 6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词 7、over there 那边 8、动词过去式:buy-bou
4、ght eat-ate drink-drank 句子: 1、-What did you buy? -I bought some apples. 2、-How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas. 注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 3、-How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo. 注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? 回答用 half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s) 语法:特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑
5、问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。 特殊疑问词: what 什么 who 谁 whose 谁的 why 为什么 how 怎样 where 哪里 when 什么时候 Module 3 短语: 1、at the weekend 在周末 2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方 3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行 4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天 5、one hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟 6、the Great Wall 长城 7、at ten oclock 在十点钟 at+ 时间点 在.点钟 8、take a phot
6、o of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照 9、动词过去式:tell-told go-went take-took have-had 句子: 1、-Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum. 2、-How did you go to these places? -We went by bus. 3、What did you do at the weekend? 4、They arrived there at ten oclock. 5、Da Ming took a photo of his father. Module 4 短语: 1、bu
7、y sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 2、a pair of+复数 一双 a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 3、want to do 想要做某事 4、动词过去式:buy-bought take-took lose-lost find-found fly-flew eat-ate ride-rode- meet-met 句子: 1、-Whats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter(with sb)? 2、Lets go and fly it. Le
8、ts+动词原形。 3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt? 4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me. 5、Im sorry. 语法:物主代词 物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他们的 Module 5 短语: 1、give out 分发 2、all right 好的 3、child-(复数)children 4、in your class 在你班上 5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多. 6、but 但是 7、thi
9、rteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 句子: 1、How many faces can you see? 2、There are only nineteen crayons. 3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen. 语法:There be 句型 There be 句型: 表示“某地有某. .”。常用结构:There
10、is/are+某人/某物+地点。 There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。 There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。 Module 6 短语: 1、run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快 2、pass the ball well 传球传得好 3、catch the ball well 接球接得好 4、play football well 踢球踢得好 5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高 6、be good at 擅长 7、in t
11、he past 过去 8、动词过去式:run-ran swim-swam 句子: 1、-Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well. 2、You are very good at basketball. 3、You can play football well. 4、In the past,he ran very fast. very 非常,很 5、The black horse ran really fast. really 真的,确实 语法:can can “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形 肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。 否定句:Sb+ca
12、nt+动词原形。(can 后加 not,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can 提前,其余不变) Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant. Module 7 短语: 1、help a lot 帮助很大 2、help sb 帮某人 3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目 4、sit down 坐下 句子: 1、This man is blind.He cant see. 2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we cant. 3、This little girl cant walk. 4、Her father helps he
13、r. 5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。 语法: 代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。 me 我 us 我们 you 你 you 你们 him 他 her 她 it 它 them 他们 Module 8 短语: 1、what time 几点钟 2、go to bed 上床睡觉 3、be late for school 上学迟到 4、in the morning 在早上 5、at half past seven 在七点半 at+时间点 在.点 half past+数字 .点半 6、do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操 7、i
14、n the playground 在操场上 8、want to do 想要做某事 9、play with sb 和某人玩 句子: 1、-What time is it now? -Its half past eight. -What time is it now? -Its +时间点。 2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow. 3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven. 4、-What time does your school start? -My school star
15、ts at nine oclock in the morning. 5、She always wants to walk. 语法:一般现在时 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。 第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s” 动词词尾加“s”规则: 1)直接加 2)以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es 3)“辅音字母+y 结尾”,变 y 为 i 加 es 肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词 s+其它。 否定句:Sb(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其它。(句中加 doesnt,动词还原,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加 does,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb
16、 does./ No,sb doesnt. 其它人称做主语,动词用原形 肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。 否定句:Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。(句中加 dont,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?(句首加 do,其余不变) Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont. Module 9 短语: 1、feel bored(无聊)/angry(生气)/sad(难过)/happy(高兴)/tired(疲倦)/hungry (饥饿) 2、feel cool(凉快)/warm(暖和)/cold(寒冷)/hot(热) 3、of course 当然 of course not 当然不 4、
17、be ill in hospital 生病住院 5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话 6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛 7、on the farm 在农场 8、all day 整天 9、动词过去式:win-won lose-lost 句子: 1、Whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb? 2、-Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes. 3、-Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is. 4、He is happy. 5、I won a chess game last wee
18、k. 6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry, 7、表达感受: Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的词。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。 Module 10 短语: 1、in the kitchen 在厨房里 2、in the bedroom 在卧室里 3、in the toilet 在厕所里 4、in the living room 在客厅里 5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏 6、on the grass 在草地上 7、in the zoo 在动物园里 8
19、、climb the tree 爬树 句子: 1、-Where is Sam? -He is in the bedroom. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+地点。 某人在某地 2、-Where did you find John? -I found John in the kitchen. I found+某人/某物+地点。 我在某地发现某人/某物。 3、Lets go. Lets+动词原形. 我们. .吧。 4、Dont walk on the grass. 5、Don;t climb the tree. Dont+动词原形. 不要. . 6、You can watch TV. You can+动词原形。 “你可以做.”