1、陕西省 2018 年中考英语试题 第一部分(共 65 分) 听力部分 A 卷 I.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 15 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Its black. B. Its green. C. Its blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.
2、4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 7. A. its sunny B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy. 8. A. Its Monday. B. Its Wednesday. C. Its Sunday. 9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The
3、 art club. 10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the a
4、fternoon. 听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Whats wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 15. How often will the girl take
5、 the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. II.听短文,选答案(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。 16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 17. Most of the time, the town was very _. A. popular B. peac
6、eful C. noisy 18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 76. C. She was 79. 19. The lady had a _ in the town. A. shop B. hotel C. restaurant 20. In this passage, “she was content with her life there“ means she was _ with her life there. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 笔试部分 . 完形填空(共
7、 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.“ Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Am
8、y were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望 的). 25 h
9、e almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to
10、interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.“ 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 22. A. the B. / C. a D
11、. an 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 29. A.
12、is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved 30. A. should B. would C. mustnt D. cant 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使 短连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 .
13、My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow m
14、e. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two wee
15、ks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my de
16、ar daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 32. A teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 33. A that B. what C. which
17、 D. where 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 36. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember 37. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up 38. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 39. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 40. A. never B. ever C. som
18、etimes D. always .阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用 “B”表示。(共 5 小题,计 5 分) A Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play ta
19、ble tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of h
20、uman players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play
21、in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like “Good job!“, “Come on!“ and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is de
22、veloping quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!“ Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people
23、s life in many ways. 42. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. 43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. 44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. 45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice. 第二节:阅读下面
24、 B、C、D 三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) B Many animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them. Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the m
