1、状语从句,Adverbial clause,状语从句考点分析,状语从句的种类 1、时间状语从句 2、条件状语从句 3、结果状语从句 4、比较状语从句 5、原因状语从句 6、让步状语从句 7、地点状语从句 8、目的状语从句,1.时间状语从句,I was watching TV at ten oclock yesterday. I was watching TV when my mother got home.,-,时间状语,-,时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句的连词有：,when, while before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。,Whe
2、n -当时候,When I have time , I will go to see you.,主将从现,1.while -在期间，往往指一段时间。,While we were in America, we saw him twice.,2.while -表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。,We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing football.,中考快车,-Im going to Japan next month. -_you are there, can you buy me a Japane
3、se digital camera? A.Because B.Before C.Whenever D. While,D,Where was your brother at this time last night? He was writing an e-mail_I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C.until D. while,D,as soon as - 一就,Jack went to school as soon as he got well.,Ill ring you up as soon as I get an an
4、swer from him.,中考快车,Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure. Ill give it to her _she arrives here. A.before B.until C. because D. as soon as,D,not until - 直到才,He didnt leave the office until he finished the work.,=He left the office when he finished the work.,not until 可以和 when 互换,中考快车,My
5、daughter_for me until I came back last night. A. didnt wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits,B,since -自从, 通常主句用现在完成时,I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.,The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.,2.条件状语从句,引导条件状语从句的连接词有:,if, unles
6、s, as long as, in case，on the condition that 其中，最常见的是由if引导的条件状语从句,If -如果,If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane.,If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.,主将从现,中考快车,Can you guess if he _to her birthday party this Sunday? I think he will come if he _ free. A. comes, is B. comes, will
7、be C. will come, is D. will come, will be,If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning,B,3.结果状语从句 The book is so difficult that I cant understand it. He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him. Note: 1.so + 形容词/副词原级 + that + 句子 She is such a lovely girl that
8、 we love her very much. Note: 2.such+名词短语+that+句子,当名词前面有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。如： We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. sothat句型的否定形式可用简单句tooto 或notenough to代替。如： He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school,
9、中考快车,The digital camera cost _ that I didnt buy it. A. so much B. so little C. such much D. such little,A,She worked so quietly _ no one knew she was there. A. which B. after C. as D. that,D,4.原因状语从句,原因状语从句通常用because，since或as引导。这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐渐减弱，由why提出的问题用because来回答。如: Why are you late again
10、 today? Because Ive got a bad cold. since的意思是“既然” Since you cant answer the question, you might as well ask someone else for help.,_they arrived early at the airport, they never missed the flight. A.If B.Because C.As soon as D. Although,B,Bill,_you have finished your homework, lets go to fly kites n
11、ow. A. though B.after C.before D.since,D,5.目的状语从句,so that， in order that等，谓语中常含 may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。如： He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.,He must get up early so as to/in order to catch the first bus.,中考快车,What would some students like to do after finishing thei
12、r education? They would like to start to work_ they neednt depend on their parents completely. A.as soon as B.so that C.before Dwhile,B,6.让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的连词有：,though, although,even if, even though,no matter,although, though -虽然 although和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。though可以用于倒装。 Although it was raini
13、ng, the plane managed to take off.,The poor man ate a big breakfast_he said he wasnt hungry. A. since B. because C. though D. for,C,Even if /even though -即使,Even if you dont like your boss, you should do your work. Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.,However - 不论,however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装
14、 He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove. The boy couldnt make his girlfriend smile however hard he tried.,No matter -无论）,N o matter(what, when, where, how) -无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样) He wouldnt forgive me no matter how hard I begged him. He refused to give up smoking _ we explained（解释）that it harm
15、s ones health. A. no matter what B. no matter how C. wherever D. ever since,B,Lets do more exercises,B.Finish the following sentences:,1.Ken will do something well (当他想做事时) _. 2. Please wake her up (如果她上课睡着了) _. 3.He will play football (在他完成作业后) _. 4.She will stay here (直到中学毕业) _. 5.They will sit here waiting (直到他们得到钱) _.,when he wants to do it,if she falls asleep in class,after he finishes his homework,until she finishes her high school,until they get the money,Thanks for listening!,
