1、,He is teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,关系词,关系代词:,关系副词:,whowhomthat whichwhose,wherewhenwhy,The boys are from Grade One. The boys are playing.,The boys _ are from Grade One.,who/that are playing,The boys _ are playing basketball.,关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,who/that are from
2、Grade One,2. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister.,3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.,4. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.,考点一：关系代词的区别,whose,whom,that,who,which,1. The boy _ father is a teacher studies hard. 2. He is the boy _ Im look
3、ing for. 3. Do you know the boy _ studies hard? 4. She got a computer _ her mother bought for her.,一般情况下，that, which, whom 在从句中作宾语可以省略。,The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel _ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the b
4、oy _ broke the window?,who/that,which/that/-,that/which/-,who/that,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 7. I like the rooms _windows face south. 8.This is the desk _legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,who/
5、whom/-,注意： 1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句 中都要充当句子成分。 2 当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可 省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾 语且介词不在关系代词之前的， 关系代词也可省略。,Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that 2. Is the river _ through that town large? A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows
6、,巩固练习,3. The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _ A. /, beautifully B. that ,wonderfully C. which , well D./, nice 4. They study in a small classroom _ floor is broken Awhose Bwhich Cwhere Dthat,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。,引导定语从句
7、的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose 和关系副词when, where, why.,关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,考点一：关系代词的区别,whose,whom,that,who,which,考点二：定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致,The car which (is / are) red was damaged yesterday. Jamie is a young cook who (
8、want / wants) to improve dinners.,1. She is one of the students who _ praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,B,D,考点三：that 和 which 的区别,They talked of things
9、 and persons that they remembered.,下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 （1） 先行词既有人又有物时。,（2）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。,All that we have to do is to practise.,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very修饰。,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very修饰。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting fi
10、lm that I have ever seen. This is the very pen that I am looking for. He is the only person that I want to talk to.,考点三：that 和 which 的区别,下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 （1） 先行词既有人又有物时。,（2）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰。,（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very修饰。,代词限定名词前 世上独无二，序数最高级,考点三：that 和 which 的区别,下面几种情况下必须用which引导定语从句。
11、（1） 关系词前面有介词时。 Ill never forget the day on which I joined the club.,（2）非限定性定语从句中。 The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected.,what 不引导定语从句。,如何选用结构中的介词,根据从句中的谓语动词的搭配 on which I spent five Yuan . for which I paid five Yuan This is the book from which I learnt a lot in which th
12、ere are few new words about which Tom often talks,根据先行词的搭配习惯 the day on which I joined the league. I still remember the days during which I lived in the country. the years in which I stayed there.,巩固练习： Finally the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. which B. what C. whatever D. t
13、hat 2. He told me all _ he knew. which B. what C. that D. how He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. who B. whom C. what D. which,4. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; whi
14、ch D. that; that 5. You may keep any _ you find Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom,6. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 7. The Great Wall is the last place _he is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. w
15、hat,8. Next Sunday is the only day _ he can spare to join us Athat Bwhich Cwhen Don which 9.Through practice we can learn a lot _ can not_ from books Awhich；be learned Bthat；learn Cwhich；learn Dthat；be learned,下列每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1They talked for half an hour of the things and persons who they would
16、deal with a few days later 2Is this the farm where you visited the other day？,_,that,_,that,中考链接 Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. This is _ I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D
17、. the one,3. The camel _ I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where 4. Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,5. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C
18、. whom D. what 6. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who,7. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 8. -The duty of the Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools _ those
19、 children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which,9. Do you know the man _ came here yesterday? -Yes, he brought the most interesting book _ I had wanted to buy. A. who; which B. who; that C. whom; which D. what; that,10. _ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
20、 D. Someone 11. The songs _ the S.H.E sing are very popular. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose,12. Look! Do you know the old man _ is giving a speech? -Yes, he is our headmaster. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 13. Who is the man? -Oh, hes the teacher _ gave us a speech yesterday. A. what B. who C.
21、which D. whose,14. Miss Green is the only person _ can help you with English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who,Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that 2. Is the river _ through that town large? A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D
22、. whose flows,再来一遍,3. The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _ A. /, beautifully B. that ,wonderfully C. which , well D./, nice 4. They study in a small classroom _ floor is broken Awhose Bwhich Cwhere Dthat,5. She is one of the students who _ praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. w
