1、.反意疑问句定义 反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。,.基本结构： 陈述句逗号简短的一般疑问句? 遵循前肯定后否定前否后肯式的原则 前肯后否式。例如： You are all students, arent you 前否后肯式。例如： He doesnt speak English, does he,注意： 前后两部分肯定与否定必须相反。否定形式要用缩写，不能出现not.例如： 误 He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he,正 He went to the cinema last Sund
2、ay, didnt he,前后两部分时态必须一致。例如： 误 She read an interesting book yesterday, doesnt she,正 She read an insteresting book yesterday, didnt she,前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如： 误 Tom can speak Chinese well, cant Tom,正 Tom can speak Chinese well, cant he,一般现在时： Lily likes going shopping, _she? They a
3、rent students, _ they? 现在进行时： Youre going to the cinema, _ you? She isnt waiting for me, _ she?,doesnt,are,arent,is,一般过去时： They had a good time at the party last Saturday, _ they? Fanny didnt go home last night, _ she? 一般将来时： We will have wonderful summer holidays, _ we? They wont come back until mi
4、dnight, _ they?,didnt,did,wont,will,现在完成时,They havent seen the film before, they? He has lived here since 1949, he?,have,hasnt,.反意疑问句特例,1.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主用they代替。 1) That isnt a useful book, is it? 2)These are important reading materials, arent they?,2
5、.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语通常用they,但也可用he。例如： 1)Everybody is here, isnt he? 2)Nobody wants to go there, dont they?,3.但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的不定代词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。 例如： Nothing could stop them, could it? Ever
6、ything is ready, isnt it?,4.当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。 例如： 1)Theres not any help for it, is there? 2)Therere some apples on the table, arent there?,5.陈述部分带有 never, few, little, hardly,seldom,nobody,none,no, tooto, nothing等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。 例如： Few people know him, do they? She
7、 never goes swimming, does she?,6 当陈述部分动词为have(has)时,有以下几种情况:,1)Have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加问句的谓语可用have也可用助动词do.,Eg Tom has a new watch ,hasnt /doesnt he?,2) have to表示“不得不，必须”之意时，附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.,Kate has to help her mother at home,doesnt she?,3) have表示“吃，喝，玩，度过”等意思时，其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.,They had a good time in
8、 Beijing ,didnt they?,4)had better 表示“最好”之意，当其用在陈述部分时，附加问句的谓语部分应用had.,Wed better stop talking, hadnt we?,5) have 用在完成时中，其附加问句的谓语动词应用have.,Lucy have ever been to Japan,hasnt she?,7当陈述部分含有need时，如果need用作行为动词，则附加问句的动词应用do;如果need用作情态动词，则附加问句的动词应用need。,We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00,dont we?,8 当陈述部
9、分含有情态动词must 时，有以下几种情况：,1）must表示“必须”之意,附加问句的谓语用neednt。,They must come on time,neednt they?,2)must表示推测，“一定，想必”之意，附加问句的谓语动词的确定应根据must后面的动词。,That man must be Mr Wang,isnt he?,Li ming must have been to Japan, hasnt he?,You must have seen the film last week, didnt you?,6. 当陈述部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；如陈
10、述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例如： 1)I am a teacher, arent I? 2)Im late for the meeting, arent I?,否定转移：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,expect,suppose等,而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，后接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定转移。,Eg I dont think he will come with you.,I dont believe he has finished his work.,7.当陈述部分的主句是I think（expect
11、, believe)等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 例如： I think hes funny, isnt he? I dont believe she likes my clothes, does she?,注 : 如果主句的主语是第二，三人称时，否定词一般不转移，它的反义疑问句的主谓应与主句一致。,1）Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she?,2）He thinks he cant go with you, doesnt he ?,8.在由“祈使句反意疑问句”构成的
12、反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, 例如： 1）Dont close the window, will you? 2）Be quiet, will you?,注: 在以lets开头的祈使句之后，因为包括说话人本人，反意疑问部分用shall we。 例如： Lets have a rest, shall we? 以let us开头的祈使句，不包括说话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。例如： Let us stop now, will you?,. 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答” 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否
13、定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 1)-He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗 -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。 2)-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。,The boy is
14、 Japanese, _he? The book isnt interesting, _ it? He knows a lot about English names, _ he? The girl doesnt like apples, _ she? There are two birds in the tree, _ there? The man came to China last month, _ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,(1)Youre a farmer, _ _? (2)The weather
15、isnt fine, _ _? (3)Kate came here last month, _ _? (4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _? (5)There werent enough nuts, _ _? (6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _? (7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _? (8)Mary can speak little English , _ _? (9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,The End,
