1、动词时态,过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时,现在完成进行时 have/has been doing,Ved did was/were Ving was/were doing had Ved had done would V would do,V /Vs do/ does am/is/are Ving am/is/are doing have/has Ved have/ has done,will V will do will be Ving will be doing will have V
2、ed will have done,过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时,现在完成进行时 have/has been doing,Ved did was/were Ving was/were doing had Ved had done would V would do,V /Vs do/ does am/is/are Ving am/is/are doing have/has Ved have/ has done,will V will do will be Ving will be doin
3、g will have Ved will have done,助动词,过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时,被动语态 be + done,e.g. be was/were was/were being had been would be,am/is/are am/is/are being have/ has been,will be will be being will have been,was/were done was/were being done had been done would
4、 be done am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done will be done will be being done will have been done,一般现在时 一般现在时常表示： 1.客观事实或普遍真理 2.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态 3.主语现有的特征 4. 加减乘除 常与下列时间状语连用： 1）often, always, usually, sometimes, never,seldom等: It never snows in Australia in December. They usually go
5、 to school by bike.,2)once a year, twice a month, every year/week/day, every two days等： He writes to his father twice a month. 5.有时可与表示未来的时间状语连用，表达按规定，计划或安排要发生的情况， 此类状语有：at 11:30, tomorrow, tonight, now等： Where do we go now? My flight _ at 9:00 tomorrow. (take off),takes off,6.考点：主将从现： 状语从句+ 主将从现： 将
6、来时will V原形 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 状语从句+ 主情从现：情态动词can/ may V原形 once:一旦.就. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变想法. Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change it. 状语从句+ 主祈从现：祈使句 Do/ Dont V原形 Tell him that Im looking for him when you_ him later.,see,宾语从句 （主句时态决定从句时态） She said, “Tom is a pig.”
7、She said Tom was a pig. 客观事实除外 Our teacher said, “The earth runs around the sun”. Our teacher said that the earth runs around the sun.,我的宠物狗通常在室外睡觉。,My pet dog usually sleeps outside.,My pet dog usually doesnt sleep outside.,Does your pet dog usually sleep outside?,Where does your pet dog usually sl
8、eep?,句式变换,你不能边看电视边吃东西。,You cant eat while watching TV.,You can eat while watching TV.,Can you eat while watching TV?,What cant you do while watching TV?,句式变换,专点训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 13. Three plus two _ (be) five. 加减乘除 14. Light _ (travel) faster than sound. 客观规律/事实 15. There _ (go) the bell! 描述现在的情况/ 时刻表
9、 16. Here she _ (come)! 描述现在的情况 17. Tell him about that when he _ (come). 主祈从现 18. If you _ (ask) her tomorrow, she will help you. 主将从现 19. My father told me that the earth _ (go) around the sun. 客观事实 20. The notice _ (say) “No smoking!” 描述性的文字,13. is 14. travels 15. goes 16. comes 17. comes 18. ask
10、 19. goes 20. says,现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days, at present, right now, at the moment 等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, Its nine oclock等）。如： The students are doing their homework. You are working on a farm these days. Whom are you waiting for?,2. 有些动词如come, g
11、o, leave, begin, stay, start 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作，句中常有表示将来的状语: Im leaving on Sunday morning. Jim is coming here this evening. 3. 考点：感情色彩 她老是撒谎！ She always lies. 他老是乐于助人。 He is always helping the others.,tells,telling,is,我的宠物狗现在正在室外睡觉。,My pet dog is sleeping outside now.,My pet dog is not sleeping
12、outside now.,Is your pet dog sleeping outside now?,What is sleeping outside now?,句式变换,将下面的英语句子译为汉语，体会其感情色彩 34. He is always thinking of his work. _ 35. She is always borrowing my money. _ 36. The little boy was forever making the same mistake. _ 37. She was always changing her mind. _ 38. The girl i
13、s always smiling happily. _,34. 他老是想着他的工作。 35. 她总是向我借钱。 36. 那个小男孩总是犯同样的错误。 37. 她老是改变主意。 38. 这姑娘总是愉快地微笑着。,动词按其动作发生方式，动作发生过程的长短，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示的是一种延续的动作， 这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。 如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live等。 终止性动词也称短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示的动作发生立即结束，产
14、生某种结果。如： leave, start, set out, arrive, reach, get to, begin, stop, shut, turn off, marry, put, put on, get up, wake, fall, join, receive, finish, end, complete, become, come, go, die, close, open, break, give, jump, buy, borrow等。,延续性动词和短暂性动词都可以用进行时，但是两者意义不同。如： We are still waiting for the result to
15、 come out. You shouldnt keep him waiting for so long. 此处为延续性动词，可以用时间段。 The old dog is dying! Can you do something? 此处为短暂性动词，进行时表即将，快要做某事 （She slapped her son in the face.） She is slapping her son in the face. I saw her slapping her son in the face again and again. 此处为短暂性动词，进行时表反复做一件事。,改正下面每个句子中的错误 3
16、9. Im hearing a strange noise now. hear表听到，没有进行时 40. Now you are looking beautiful. 系动词look/ sound等没有进行时 41. The clothes were costing me too much at that time. cost花费了，没有进行时 42. Look! The boy is having two knives. have拥有，没有进行时,改正下面每个句子中的错误 39. Im hearing a strange noise now. 39. Im hearingI hear 40.
17、 Now you are looking beautiful. 40. are lookinglook 41. The clothes were costing me too much at that time. 41. were costingcost 42. Look! The boy is having two knives. 42. is havinghas,现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响，也可指过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有： 1)now, today, tonight, this week/month/year 2)yet, a
18、lready, just, recently, since then，since，before, before now, so far, by far, now, by now, until now, up to now, for (/over/ in/ during) the past ( /last/ recent) few years (/ days/ months) 3)since引导过去时间状语或时间状语从句 4)for引导的表示一段时间的状语 Ive been here for just over two years. Hes been here since two years a
19、go.,until now now since then since ever never the first/ second time over the last few years for the last few years during the last few years since two years ago,so far by far by now before before now right now just now in a few years in the past few years two years ago before then,请选出下列哪些时间状语中适用于现在
20、完成时：,until now 目前为止 now since then 自从那时到现在 since ever 不限 never 不限 the first/ second time over the last few years 最近几年 for the last few years during the last few years since two years ago,so far 目前为止 by far 目前为止 by now 目前为止 before 以前，之前 before now 此前 right now 现在 just now刚才 in a few years 几年后 in the past few years two years ago before then,过去/现完,现在进行,一般过去,一般过去,一般过去；过完,一般现在，进行，现完,一般将来,请选出下列哪些时间状语中适用于现在完成时：,我已经去加拿大旅游过三次啦。,Ive visited Canada for three times.,I havent visited Canada for three times
