1、2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分) 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1.Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 2.What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Wet. 3.How doe
2、s the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4.When does the next train to London leave? A.At 16:00. B. At 16:15. C. At 16:35. 5.What are they talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A class celebration. C. A personal hobby. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话
3、或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6至第 7两个小题。 6.What does the woman want? A. Socks. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 7.How much does the woman need to pay? A. 55 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 110 dollars. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8至第 9两个小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 9.How many people will s
4、tay? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 10.What is Trevor? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 11.Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A. Because the speaker loves travelling. B. Because some patients live far away. C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. 12.How long has the s
5、peaker done this job? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第 15三个小题。 13.What are they planning for? A. A trip. B. A party. C. An interview. 14.Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. John. 15.What will the man do next? A. Prepare the dishes. B. Plan the men
6、u. C. Make a phone call. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(15小题, 每小题 1分,共 15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Are you going to football match tonight? I wish I could, but Im meeting VIP from Oklahoma. A. an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 22.As a child, I would sit for
7、hours by the river doing simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23.Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 24.Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cin
8、ema-goer. A. very B. well C. about D.almost 25.I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 26.Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! Why not? A. try B. tasteC. choose D. se
9、arch 27.The words racecar, kayak and level are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A. since B. though C. unless D. whether 28.Honey, where are you? I . Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 29.Why dont you get yourself a job? Thats said than done.
10、A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest 30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 31.Are you going to the cinema tonight? I dont know. I go or I stay at home. A. will; will B. m
11、ust; must C. should; should D. might; might 32.Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off 33.Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D
12、.which 34.Excuse me.Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know, either. A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last 35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English? 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D
13、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt 36 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 37 . I told my dad
14、 what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 38 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 39 , my teacher sent me to the principals office(校 长室). I told him what happened, and he 40 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day
15、 in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was the chicken. She asked me 41 , just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could 42 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it
16、again. I dont 43 . My parents taught me to be honest, 44 my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 45 like(s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). Guess where I am now? 36.A. angry B. right C.patient D. serious 37.A. food B. animal C. answer
17、 D. taste 38.A. example B. discoverer C. enemy D. member 39.A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also 40.A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed 41.A. when B. where C. how D. why 42.A. cut B. divide C. make D. add 43.A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember 44.A. but B. and C. or D. for 45.A. I B
18、. we C. she D. they 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题 2分,共 40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer English at St Clares, Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 Website: www.stclar
19、es.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12),Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages:
20、 Teenagers(14-15) XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful settings! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17) YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 YMTs summer camps are open to an
21、yone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusictheatreuk.org Ages: Young children (6-12),Teenagers (13-17) Notes:explore 探索;staff 员工;drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.If you are intere
22、sted in painting, you may call for more information. A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 552031 47.If you visit , you may get some information about drama. A. aub.ac.uk B. www.stclares.ac.uk C. D. www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 48.Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. A. X
23、UK Activity Summer Camp B. Creative Arts Summer School C. Summer English at St Clares, Oxford D. YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 49.Whats special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford? A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff. D. It offers lang
24、uage courses. 50.Where is the text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A school introduction. C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers. B In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens h
25、ad a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费),only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of har
26、d work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our o
27、wn homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun. I would
28、 also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year- old minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的),but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we
29、 emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank
30、you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51.How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make them pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.
31、 52.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A. Because they looked down on the waiter. B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant. C. Because they werent pleased with the service. D. Because they thought the tip should be that much. 53.What made the teens write the letter? A. The tip they
32、left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received. C. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the restaurant. 54.What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A. What kind of guests they receive. B. What dishes people usually order. C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.
33、 D. How much customers pay for their meals. 55.What did the group of teens try to say in the letter? A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service. B. They had realized their mistake and made it right. C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant. D. They wanted more customers to go to
34、 the restaurant. C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, us
35、ually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋葱). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mo
36、untains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice res
37、taurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short
38、season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead to their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order t
39、o protect the plant against being over- dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.Why are ramps so popular in North America? A. Because they grow in spring. B. Because they have a good tas
40、te. C. Because they are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history. 57.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58.What does the word they refer to (指的是)? A. foragers B. ramps C. customers D. restaurants 59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A. Because ramps were
41、 in great danger. B. Because ramps smell polluted the air. C. Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D. Because the government wanted to make money. 60.Whats the best title for the text? A. Americans go crazy for ramps in the spring B. Americans have discovered a new vegetable C. Ramps were once po
42、pular in North America D. Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world D Dear Linda, 61 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 62 We started in England and we spent two days in London and
43、another day in Canterbury.We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 63 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them.One of th
44、em,Clive,is going to your university next year.Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)! 64 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now! 65 See you soon. Mike 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.OK, t
45、hats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! C.Clive and his wife left us on
46、ce we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really w
47、anted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E.How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词 限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interest Once, the
48、re was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 67 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 68 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评 头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 70
