1、2021 届高考英语二轮复习届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空语法填空+短文改错短文改错+书面表达书面表达 强化练习强化练习（二）（二） 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Industrial designers envision products that fill homes, offices, hospitals, and schools. These visionaries create innovations to serve the leaders of the global economy. They work tirelessly to giv
2、e people the best tools of _ trade. World Industrial Design Day, a day _ (mean) for them, is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially _ (get) people interested in the profession. Aimed to increase _ (aware) regarding working in industrial design and championing the
3、power of design to strengthen environmental, cultural, social and economic development, World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There _ (be) a number of different activities around the design community to mark this day, including networking events, exhibits, design competitions, w
4、orkshops and panel discussions. Industrial design is the profession of designing products _ millions of people to make their life much easier. The profession began during the early 19th century _ the industrial revolution(革命) began in Britain. The Great Exhibition _ (hold) in 1851 as the first exhib
5、ition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模),contributing to American mass production. Such people as Robert Lepper have _ (strong) influenced the world of industrial design. They created _ (effect) equipment that has helped shape the modem generation. Products like cars, phones
6、, toasters have touched the hands of one industrial designer to another, been thought over, and created so you can have the best quality of life. 2.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意: 1.每句不超过两个错误; 2. 每
7、处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 3. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Tom, I havent heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I am not used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers
8、are friendly and they speak so fast that I cant quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. Whats bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you. I was very worried, Can you give me some advices? Im looking forwar
9、d to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jack 3.假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。 于是你给你校的外籍心理老师 Kate 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下: 1.作业多,没有时间运动。 2.压力大,难以入睡。 3.希望得到 Kate 的帮助。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 你可以适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1. the 2. meant 3. getting 4.awareness 5. are 6. for 7. when 8. was h
10、eld 9. strongly 10. effective 解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界工业设计日。这一天的设立是为了向人们介绍 工业设计的历史,并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。同时文章也提到了工业设计这一行 业始于英国工业革命时期,该行业中像罗伯特 莱珀这样的人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影 响。 【1 题详解】考查定冠词。句意:他们不知疲倦地工作,为人们提供最好的贸易工具。空后为 名词“trade”,分析语境可知,“trade”应是指前文“the global economy”,因此应用定冠词 the 表达 特指含义。故填 the。 【2 题详解】考查非谓语。句意:世界工业设计日
11、,这一天是为他们设立的,是为了向人们介绍 工业设计的历史,并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。句子已经有谓语动词,所填空应是非 谓语作之前名词“a day”的后置定语,“a day”与“mean”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。be meant for sb.“专门为了某人”。故填 meant。 【3 题详解】考查动名词。句意:世界工业设计日,这一天是为他们设立的,是为了向人们介绍 工业设计的历史,并潜在地让人们对这个职业产生兴趣。分析可知,空前“and”为并列连词,因 此所填动词应是与之前动名词短语“teaching people about the history of industria
12、l design”为并 列结构,共同作介词 for 的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 getting。 【4 题详解】考查名词。句意:世界工业设计日是一个全球性的纪念日,旨在提高人们对工业 设计工作的认识,加强设计对环境、文化、社会和经济发展的作用。空前“increase”为动词, 所填应是名词作宾语。故填 awareness。 【5 题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:设计界将举办五项不同的活动,包括交流活动、 展览、设计比赛、工作坊及小组讨论。所填空应是句子谓语,结合语境时态为一般现在时,且 “there be”句式中 be 动词遵循就近一致原则,结合之后主语“a number of dif
13、ferent activities”可 知,应用复数形式。故填 are。 【6 题详解】考查介词。句意:工业设计是为数百万人设计产品的职业,使他们的生活更容易。 分析可知,所填空应是介词,表达空后名词短语为之前“designing products”的目的对象,意为 “为了”,应用介词 for。故填 for。 【7 题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这个职业在 19 世纪初英国工业革命开始时就开 始了。 。分析可知,“_7_ the industrial revolution began in Britain.”应是之前名词短语“the early 19th century”的定语从句,先行
14、词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引导从句。 故填 when. 【8 题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:“工业设计博览会”于 1851 年举行,这是第一次在国际 范围内展示工业设计对美国大规模生产的贡献。所填空应是句子谓语,主语“The Great Exhibition”与“hold”之间为被动关系,结合时间状语“in 1851”可知,应是一般过去时被动,主语 为第三人称单数,be 应用 was。故填 was held。 【9 题详解】考查副词。句意:罗伯特 莱珀等人对工业设计界产生了巨大的影响。副词作状 语修饰动词“influenced”。故填 strongly。 【10 题详解】
15、考查形容词。句意:他们创造了有助于塑造现代一代的有效设备。形容词作定 语修饰之后名词“equipment”。故填 effective。 2.答案： Dear Tom, I havent heard from you for a long time. What How is everything going with you? To be honest, I am not used to the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably uncomfortable . Therefore, I find that it dif
16、ficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and but they speak so fast that I cant quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. Whats bad worse , I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied studying together wit
17、h you. I was am very worried, Can you give me some advices advice ? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jack 解析： 1What How考查疑问词询问某人一切都好吗通常用 how is everything going，故将 What 改为 How 2used 后面加 to考查短语be used to 习惯于，固定短语，to 是介词，故在 used 后面加 to 3uncomfortably uncomfortble考查形容词make 是使役动词，后面接形容
18、词作宾语补 足语，表示使某人处于某种状态，故将 uncomfortably 改为 uncomfortable 4that it考查代词本句为 find+it+adj+to do 结构，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后 面的不定式短语，故将 that 改为 it 5and but考查连词新老师很友好，与他们讲话很快，我听不太懂之间为转折关 系，应用 but 连接故将 and 改为 but 6去掉 from考查介词discourage 使泄气、使丧失信心，及物动词，后面直接带宾语， 故去掉 from 7bad worse考查形容词比较级whats worse 更糟糕的是，固定表达，故将 bad 改
19、为 worse 8studied studying考查非谓语动词本句谓语动词是 want，studied together with you 在句子中作状语，主语 I 与动词 study 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故将 studied 改为 studying 9was am考查时态本文整体时态为一般现在时，讲述作者来到新学校遇到的问题， 此处描述现在的状态，结合主语 I，be 动词应用 am故将 was 改为 am 10 advices advice 考查名词的数 advice 建议， 不可数名词， 没有单复数形式， 故将 advices 改为 advice 3.答案： Dear Ka
20、te, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, Ive been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So Im writing to ask you for help. Im encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my h
21、omework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dont want to let them down. What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems, Im anxious
22、to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解析：高分句型一:Im encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. 译文:我遇到了一些困扰我的问题. 分析:which 引导定语从句. 高分句型二:What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night. 译文:最困扰我的是,我每晚都很难入睡. 分析:what 引导主语从句,that 引导表语从句.
