1、单元重点小结 主题语境社会服务 语音知识升调:You volunteer at the local shelter,dont you? 重点词汇 1.get in trouble惹上麻烦 ask for trouble自寻烦恼 have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble with有麻烦;有疾病 get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境 out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境 in trouble处于不幸中,处于困难中 2.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 3.majority n.大部分;大多数 in t
2、he/a majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数 minority n.少数 major adj. 主要的;重要的 vi.专修;主攻 n.主修学科 major in sth主修 4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 respond to对做出反应;回复 respond with用回答 respond by doing通过做来回应 response n. 反应;回答;回复 5.appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb(as/to be).任命某人 为 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 appointment n
3、.约会;预约;任命,委任 by appointment 按照约 定 make an appointment with sb与某人预约/约会 6.elect vt.选举;推选 7.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 tend to do sth倾向做 某事 tend to sth注意;易于 tend towards 趋向;有助于 8.scared adj. 害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 (be) scared to death吓死了 scare vt.惊吓:使害怕 vi.受惊吓 scare sb away把某人吓跑 9.replace vt.接替;取代;更换 replace .with/
4、by . 用替换 replace .as .取代而成为 take the place of=take ones place代替;替代 in place of代替 10.whisper vi.耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声); 传言;谣传 whisper to sb与某人耳语;小声说 It is whispered that.据私下/秘密传闻 in a whisper=in whispers 低声地 11.assist vt.帮助;援助 assist (sb) in doing sth帮助某人 做某事 assist (sb) with/in sth帮助(某人)某事 assistance n
5、.帮助;援助 with the assistance of .在 的帮助下 be of assistance to sb有助于某人 12.memory n.记忆力;回忆 within/in memory在记忆中 in memory of纪念 lose ones memory失去记忆 have a good/bad memory记忆力好/不好 remain in ones memory留在记忆中 13.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望 in despair绝望的 to ones despair/to the despair of使某人绝望的是 drive sb to despair
6、使某人绝望 despair of doing sth对做不抱希望 14.harm n.损害 do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某 人 cause harm to sb伤害某人 mean no harm to.对没有恶意 There is no harm in doing.做无害处 harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对有害 15.a great deal (of)大量 16.therefore adv.因此;所以 重点句型 1.If you hear people speaking very quickly,or loudly,they may be e
7、xcited or angry. 2.If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to. 3.To a person,nothing is more precious than their life. 4.Id rather stay single to study all my life! 5.Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. 6.Aft
8、er Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 7.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 重点语法 1.动词-ing形式作状语 Having lived in Jinan for years,I almost know every place quite well. The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable. 2.动词-ing形式作补语 The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house. The man was fired because he had been found smoking in the kitchen.
