1、C O N T E N T S 题型初识 Part 01 设空位置及规律 Part 03 Part 02 三大策略 Part 04 真题演练 题型初识 题型解读：在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考 生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项, 补足后的短文意思 通顺，前后连贯，选项中有两个干扰项。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构、以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 题材特征：以说明文或议论文为主，以记叙文为辅。 学情分析：本堂课是为高一新生而设计，以帮助新生初步 了解这一新题型。 PART 1 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添
2、加文字内容 添加文字内容 A Housewarming Party（2020全国卷III) A house warming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or houseThe person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the partyThe party is a chance for friends and families to
3、congratulate the person on the new home. 36 It is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents 37 Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something
4、to decorate the new house with，like， a piece of art or a plant 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwichesSometimes because a house warming party happens shortly after a person move into their new home. People may
5、be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 House warming party get their name from the fact that long time ago people would actually bring fireworks to a new home as a gift. Now most homes have center heating. And dont use fire to keep warm. A.This isnt usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a
6、housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you are lucky enough to receive gifts, keep it in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best warming party encourage old friends to get together. G.This
7、was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter 策略一 逻辑关系 七选五的一大考点是考生对于文章逻辑的判定，因 此逻辑词在这一题型中的使用尤为重要。 以下为 部分逻辑关系词： 转折关系词：however ,but , yet, otherwise 并列关系词： and, too, also, moreover 因果关系词： so, therefore, because, as a result of 对比关系词： while, on the contrary, similary . 三大策略 PART 2 (20
8、17 北京卷）Every animals sleep,but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick. D. The process tak
9、e place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. 例题分析：文章关于睡眠的重要性，空格位于第一段的尾句，空 格前举例老鼠缺乏睡眠会死，所以空格处要引出睡眠对于人类的 重要性这一主题，用了similarly进行两者间的比较并引出话题。 Ex1 首段尾句 对比 关系 策略二 原词复现 原词复现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关的同一领域的词汇在文章中出现，达到语义连接的目的。 在答题时，考生可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词， 从而达到快而准的目的。一般来说，上下文 词汇联系越紧，上下文的连接关系就越紧密。 39 If youve b
10、een betrayed, you are the victim of your environment. But theres a different between a vicyim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. C. Stop regarded yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 例题分
11、析：本题为段首设空，一般为主题句，由空格后面的内容可以看出， 本段主要讲 的是被背叛了后该怎么办。段落中的关键信息词 “victim”反复出现，与选项C的victim相吻 合，属于原词复现，且选项C是对本段的概括总结。 EX 2 代 词代 词 线 索线 索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非 是指代前面提及的名是指代前面提及的名词、短语或句子概词、短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这念，巧妙利用这 样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速 地解题。地解题。 常见的代词有常见的代词有it，they
12、，them，one，that，this， these， those。特别要注意它们所指代的名词概念的特别要注意它们所指代的名词概念的 单复数性质单复数性质，考生若是对此比较敏感考生若是对此比较敏感，对解题有很对解题有很 大的帮助大的帮助。 策略三 E Ex x3 3 Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends,its time to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can so
13、lve a piece of it. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends. 例题分析：本段主题句是try to solve the problem,空格后句子中又 出现solve it, 其中it 指代什么？很明显是the problem, 因此前一句， 也就是空格处必须出现it 的指代对象，也就是problem。 Repetition(Repetition(原词
14、复现) ) 三大策略 PART 03 . 例： As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. 设空位置及规律 例题分析：本题为段落首句，通常为段落主题句，根据段落一致性的 原则，查找同义
15、词或其他相关词，推断出主题句。本段内容为多吃水 果青菜，补充vitamins CE的好处。故答案选A. Eat your greens。 段首主题句 补全文章设空位置有三种：段首（或小标题) 、段中、 段末。 段首主题句段落主旨 . 例:Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. A. While all of them are useful
16、 B. Whatever you are looking for C. If you experimenting with a color 2. 段中-承上启下的过渡句重点阅读设空处前 后的句子 例题分析：本题位置在段中，具有承上启下的作用，空格前的句子为 “有很多的办法帮助设计师达成这样的效果”，后句为“这些技巧有一 点复杂”，可见空格处的句子为“尽管这些方法是有用的”。故选A项。 . 例题分析:段落主题关于演讲犯错的应对措施，空格前一句表明除非犯了严重 错误，否则没有必要停顿，所以对应吻合的选项应该是C选项的“没有必要为 小失误而停下来道歉”。 例： Even the most succe
17、ssful public speaker will make mistakes. . So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 18 A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effetive public speaker. C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. 3. 段末设空总结本段内容 Blank in the Blank in the middle(middle(过渡句) )
18、设空位置 及规律 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 添加文字内容 A Housewarming Party（2020全国卷III) A house warming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or houseThe person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the par
19、ty The party is a chance for friends and families to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 . It is a good time to fill the neThe party w space with love and hopeful presents 37 Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Eve
20、n if there isnt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like， a piece of art or a plant 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwichesSometimes because a house warming party hap
21、pens shortly after a person move into their new home. People may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 House warming party get their name from the fact that long time ago people would actually bring fireworks to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have center heating. And dont use fire to keep warm.
22、 A.This isnt usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you are lucky enough to receive gifts, keep it in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. T
23、he best warming party encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter E B 原词复现 C A G 因果关系 并列关系 真题演练 段首主 题句 原词复现 代词 线索 PART 04 原词 复现 代词 线索 段首 段中 段末 在选项中查 找它们的近 义词、反义 词、同类词 根据语篇的连 贯性、逻辑性 以及词汇线索 锁定答案 根据前后句 确定代词的 指代对象锁 定答案 通常为主题句， 根据段落一致性 原则，理解段落 大意，查找相关 词确定正确选项 段落间的过渡句， 一般来说起着承上 启下的作用，注意 前后句，注意语义 连贯性 注意结论 性、概括性 语句
