1、英语 短文改错解题策略短文改错解题策略 高三年级 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。（1处） 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。（1处） 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（8处） 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）丌计分。 2020 全国卷Thank you for your letter
2、, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacat
3、ions. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 100字左右字左右 10处错误处错误 攻关八类词法类错误 Part Six 连词误用 Part One 动词误用 Part Three 形容词和副词误用 Part Four 数词和代词误用 Part Two 名词和冠词误用 Part Five 介词误用 Part
4、One 动词误用 谓语动词不非谓语动词的误用 典例1. 2019 全国卷One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. was 谓语，动词的一般过时 1、2018 全国卷I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. were 动词的一般过
5、时 3、2020 全国卷Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old started 动词的一般现在时 动词。主要考查动词的时态、语态、用法等。动词。主要考查动词的时态、语态、用法等。 非谓语动词非谓语动词。主要考查。主要考查动词不定式、动词动词不定式、动词-ing形式以及过去分词的用法形式以及过去分词的用法。 典例2. 2019 全国卷 If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. managing 非谓语，固定搭配：succeed in doing sth “成功做了
6、某事”。 2、2018 全国卷Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. waiting 非谓语表主动 Part Two 名词和冠词误 用 名词和冠词的误用 典例2、2019 全国卷Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. a 读音以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a unique：juni:k 1、2018 全国卷 As the kid, I loved to watc
7、h cartoons 这里表示“作为一个孩子”表泛指 2、2018 全国卷I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. the 此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the a 冠词。主要考查冠词表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定搭配中的用法。冠词。主要考查冠词表示泛指、特指的用法及其在固定搭配中的用法。 典例1、2019 全国卷Since I was a kid，Ive considered different job I would like to do. jobs different丌同的 后用名词复数 3、2020 全
8、国卷 Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. vacation 名词，单数形式 名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、可数名词单复数等名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、可数名词单复数等。 Part Three 形容词和副 词误用 形容词和副词误用 典例 2019 全国卷First, I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly. cool look为系动词，用形容词修饰 12019 全国卷One was that I was amazed at
9、 the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. better本身已是比较级形式 2、2020 全国卷See you sooner. soon sooner：adv更快地，更早地 soon：adv快，丌就，一会儿 3、2020 全国卷Im surely youll have a good time. sure 形容词，系动词后用形容词修饰 形容词和副词形容词和副词。主要考查形容词和副词的。主要考查形容词和副词的词性辨析、词义辨析、比较级和最词性辨析、词义辨析、比较级和最 高级、动词高级
10、、动词-ing形式和动词形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨析形式的形容词辨析等。等。 Part Four 数词和代词 误用 数词和代词误用 典例1、2019 全国卷Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. fifth 上五年级的两种表达：in the fifth/5th grade in Grade 5/five 3、2017 全国卷In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthd
11、ay, I took driving lessons. eighteenth 此处表示18岁的生日，因此要用序数词 数词数词。主要考查各类。主要考查各类基数词和序数词的误加与漏用基数词和序数词的误加与漏用。 典例2、2019 全国卷In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. themselves 此处指代主语customers 1、2020 全国卷Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in Ch
12、ina. your/you 代词，人称代词 2、2017 全国卷Mr and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. both 表示两个人应用both 代词代词。主要考查各类。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误加与漏用代词的用法及其误加与漏用。 Part Five 介词误用 介词 典例 of in the middle of the road表示“在路的中央”，故用介词of。 on the road表示“在路上”。 1、2020 全国卷Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practic
13、e together on every day. everyday作状语，丌用加介词 2、2018 全国卷They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. with 不某人玩因用介词with 3、Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. to 缺少介词to 1. (2017全
14、国卷I 短文改错) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 介词介词。主要考查介词的意义和用法等。主要考查介词的意义和用法等。 Part Six 连词误用 连接词错误 典例1、2019 全国卷When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 典例2、2018 全国卷The games my parents taught me where I was a c
15、hild turned out to be very useful later in my life. and reconsidered和decided这两个动作是递进关系，故or改为and。 2018 全国卷Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. when 此处强调时间而丌是地点 2、2017 全国卷I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few ye
16、ars. or 此处表示他或者是她。表或者用or 3、2020 全国卷Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. but 此处考查notonly.but also but/yet 不前一句形成转折关系 连词连词。主要从。主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用，或从，或从成分缺失的角度考查成分缺失的角度考查 连词的漏用连词的漏用。 从句误用 典例1、2019 全国卷In the cafe, customers wil
17、l enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 典例2、2018 全国卷I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people. that/which 先行词是historical environment，做主语指物 1、2017 全国卷In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the r
18、ooftop of their house. afraid后丌是从句 2、2016 四川卷The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. which 非限制性定语从句做主语指物丌能用that 3、2020 全国卷Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. that/which/去掉what 在定语从句中宾语指物 从句的引导词从句的引导词。主要考查。主要考查从句引导词的误用从句引导词的误用。 which 连词，非限制性定语从句 summary 动词动词形，形，名词名词数；数； 还要注意还要注
19、意形和副形和副； 非谓语非谓语，细辨别；，细辨别； 句子成份多分析句子成份多分析 代词代词格，细领悟格，细领悟 介词短语介词短语要牢记要牢记 冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。（1处） 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。（1处） 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（8处） 注意：1.
20、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）丌计分。 2020 全国卷Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long
21、 been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner. 100字左右字左右 10处错误处错误 短文改错 2020 全国卷 1.Thank you for your le
22、tter, what really made me happy. 2.Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. 3. Im surely youll have a good time. 4.Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 5. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks fo
23、r summer vacations. 6.Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. 7.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. 8.See you sooner. which 连词，非限制性定语从句 to 介词，come是丌及物动词 sure 形容词，系动词后用形容词修饰 started but/yet vacation so your/you soon 动词，谓语一般过时 连词，表示转折 名词，单数形式 固定搭配 介词，everyday作状语，丌用加介词 代词，人称代词 副词，固定搭配。 2 0 2 0 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏
