1、1 高分作文必备高分作文必备 词汇篇词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用 very good 等小 学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词 汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣） ，我不建议大家用考纲以外的词 汇（当然你能用更好） ，下面教你用高级替换简单词汇 severe 替换掉 serious（严重的）a severe water shortage 严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 h
2、owever/but（然而，不过） fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）.is highly relevant to. extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.） on condition that 替换掉 as long as promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） cope with 替换掉
3、 solve（ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） -You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you 2 make a decision.在你做决定之前， 必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替
4、换掉 the young （青少年） employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意） acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的） ） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advo
5、cate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, propose compensate for 替换掉 make up 弥补. Hence 替换掉 so 因此 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 替换掉 a lot of sustainable development 可持续发展 be abundant in 富有. 替换掉 be rich in on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于 3 by no means 绝不 arise from 由.引起
6、assess 评估，评价 authentic 替换掉 true 真实的，可信的 trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 emphrasize 强调，重视 devote 替换 spend -He devotes all his spare time to reading. nothing butanything but 替换 very -The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. -The film we saw last night was anything but boring. be supposed to 替换 should ap
7、preciate 替换 thank On+名词/doing, No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/The moment 替 换 as soon as -As soon as he arrived, he began his research. -On his arrival, he began his research. -No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. due to 替换 because of contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful/cause -Plent
8、y of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby 4 -The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). come up with 替换 think of It occurrs to me that替换 I realize set aside 替换 save be of + n. 替换 adj. can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do mo
9、re often than not 替换 usually lest 替换 so that /in order that be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换 good/ very well do sb a/the favor 替换 help the other day 替换 a few days ago -
10、The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. in the course of 替换 during the majority of 替换 most consist of 替换 be made up of be worn out 替换 be tired / broken nevertheless 替换 however spare no efforts to do 替换 try ones best to do many a 替换 many meanwhile 替换 at the same time 5 occasiona
11、lly 替换 sometimes /once in while seldom 替换 not often as a matter of fact 替换 in fact Comprehensive 综合的 Profound 深远的,深刻的，深奥的 Frankly 说实话 Indifferent 冷漠的 Diligent 勤奋的 Excessive 过多的 Conventional 传统的,惯例的,常见的 Prospective 未来的,有前途的 Prosperous 繁荣的 Ultimately 最终地 Dominant 支配的 Miracle 奇迹 Constantly 不断地 Extensiv
12、e 广泛的 Essentially 本质上 Drawback 缺点 Dilemma 困境 Globlization 全球化 Urbanization 城市化 6 Innovation 发明,创新 Guarantee 保证 Stimulate 刺激 Conquer 克服 Illustrate 阐述 Circumstance 情况 Reach a consensus 达成共识 Underestimate 低估 Cultivate 培养 Controversial 有争议的 句型句型篇篇 英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的 千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句
13、话老长.每 个句型我都弄个例句 强调句强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从 句转变为强调句。句转变为强调句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. 倒装句倒装句 Only in this way can we solve the issue properly. 7 Not only
14、did he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. with 引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句 变成变成 with 结构。结构。 With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life. 随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更 好。 with the advance of the
15、 society， more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是. He always likes to sleep with the windows open. 双否：双否： Linda is no more(less) beautiful than Marry. 非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。 Hearing that, the drivers wif
16、e quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, ) Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。独立主格：将主从句去掉连词，前句动词变为分词即可。 The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
17、名词从句名词从句 My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 8 高级定语从句高级定语从句： 若定语从句中的动词带有介词， 只需将介词移至先行若定语从句中的动词带有介词， 只需将介词移至先行 词后。词后。 We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. 非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 让步：让步
18、： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreign languages. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气： But for your help, I wouldnt have accomplished the work on time. 适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语： 一些连词、 副词可适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语： 一些连词、 副词可以放到句子中间充以放到句子中间充 当语气较弱的插入语当语气较弱的插入语，如 generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, whats more 等，就更像英美人士的文章了。 It 句型句型 I
19、t will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very significant for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. more than any other 表示最高级表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study
20、are more popular than any others. 9 常用句子篇常用句子篇起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂 开头句型开头句型 When it comes to ., Some people argue that., whereas others maintain that. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 当谈到.一些人认为.另一些人支持.观点. 在我看来，我较同意 后一种观点。 It is universally ack
21、nowledged that. .是一个社会的共识. As the proverb says .有句谚语是这样说的.;常言道. It plays an vital role in our life 它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中 经常遇到. ., the story(proverb) still has a realistic significance.这个故事(格言)仍 然很有现实意义. But some others have just the opposite opin
22、ion. 一些人有相反的意见. But every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面） Recently, the phenomenon of (that) has aroused wide public concern 最近, XX 现象引起了人们的广泛关注 10 There is no denying the fact that .不可否认的事实是. 展现问题篇展现问题篇 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue, phenomenon A case in point is . 一个典型的例子是. Just imagine
23、 what would be like if. 设想一下如果. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，
24、很多人对某些传统 的看法也发生了很大改变。 Promote(strengthen) the public awareness of 增强了.的公共认识 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府应该采取及时有效的措施. There is no point in doing.做.是没有意义的. The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. _的利与弊已在全
25、国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。 11 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。 不同的人对此问题的看 法也不尽相同。 But on t
26、he other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。 There are several reasons for this phenomenon. 造成这种现象的原因如下： A more essential factor why. is that _ 的更为重要的原因是_。 There is no denying that every thing has one more face and . is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都
27、有其两面性，其实，_也不例外。 .undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life. 不容置疑，_在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 The merits of this is obvious. 其好处显而易见。 As we know, . bring many benefits and convenience to people. 众所周知，_ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。 There are no less than three advantages_ 至少有三种好处。 Despite its merits, it
28、also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。 12 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_. It goes without saying that
29、. 不用说.(意思是： 论述的内容是显而易见 的） 比如比如的表达方式：的表达方式： For instance, To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. 结尾常用句：结尾常用句： 总的说来：总的说来： In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word,. From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the co
30、nclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life. From what has been discussed above, we can see . does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that. 13 从以上论述可知，_ 对我们百害而
31、无一利。 From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that. 通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，_。 连词：连词： 1) 表示列举或次序： first, first and foremost; second; finally, last but not least 2) 表示递进：furthermore, in addition, 3) 表示举例： for instance, as an illustration, 4) 表示对比：similarly, on the contrary, w
32、hereas（连） 5) 表示让步：though/although（连）, even though（连）, in spite of （介） 6) 表示转折： however, nevertheless 7) 表示原因： because （连） ,due to （介） , on account of （介） , as a result of（介） 8) 表示结果：so（连）, consequently, hence, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, 9) 表示总结：in conclusion, in brief, in summary, on the whole,
