1、过去分词过去分词 1. The shop has remained _ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things. A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. shuts 2. Jenny cant resist _ to buy the things that she doesnt really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persu
2、ade 3. Some people are skeptical about the internet, _ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A. claimed B. claiming C. to claim D. having claimed 4. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China, _ with ancient Chinese poetic lines: Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to w
3、ear, _ a touching message of empathy(共鸣) from a close neighbor. A. attached; conveying B. being attached; conveying C. attaching; conveyed D. to attach; conveyed 5. _ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here A. Being attached B. Attached C.
4、 Attaching D. Having attached 6. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 7. _by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on
5、the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 8. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can be often seen_ throughout the countryside and remote areas. A. distributing B. to distribute C. distribute D. distributed 9.
6、The professor suggested the problem _ at once. A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 10. When Ruth read the card _ to the flowers, she couldnt help but _. A. attaching; smiling B. attached; to smile C. attaching; smiled D. attached; s
7、mile 11. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be 12. If public schools dont work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it _, they may not get eno
8、ugh money from the government. A. approving of B. approved of C. approving D. approved 13. I have had my bike _, and Im going to get somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repairing 14. Teaching is not just a simple piece
9、of work: its an art_ a science. A. based against B. based on C. based with D. depended for 15. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked 16. Fully _ in looking after three small children, she cannot speak to you at the moment. A. o
10、ccupied B. being occupied C. occupying D. being occupying 17. _ to smoking, he gradually developed lung cancer and died young. A. Abandon B. Abandoning C. Abandoned D. To abandon 18. With some infrastructure (基础设施) in Hong Kong _ due to the riot (骚乱) of some people in the past few months, it has cau
11、sed inconvenience for average people. A. having damaged B. to be damaged C. damaged D. damaging 19. Back from his two-year service in the army, Mr. Lee was very happy to see his father _ good care of at home. A. taken B. taking C. take D. be taken 20. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer a
12、s he had had his watch _. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired 过去分词过去分词 1. The shop has remained _ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things. A. shut B. to shut C. shutting D. shuts 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很 不方便。此处 remain 后跟过去分词 shu
13、t，作表语，表示主语所处的状态。故选 A。 2. Jenny cant resist _ to buy the things that she doesnt really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【答案解析】 A 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 在购物时， 珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。 分析题意，根据固定搭配 resist doing sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形 式做宾语。另外，persuade 和逻
14、辑主语之间表示被动关系。综合分析，此处需用 being done 的形式做宾语。故选 A 项。 3. Some people are skeptical about the internet, _ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A. claimed B. claiming C. to claim D. having claimed 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析 句子，分句部分无主语，故 claim 需填非谓语动词。claim 和逻辑主语 some people 之
15、间表示 主动关系，故需用 doing。选项 D 表示 doing 的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合 逻辑。故选 B 项。 4. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China, _ with ancient Chinese poetic lines: Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear, _ a touching message of empathy(共鸣) from a close neighbor. A. attached; conveying B.
16、 being attached; conveying C. attaching; conveyed D. to attach; conveyed 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本团体向中国运送了援助物资，并附上了中国古代的诗 句：“岂曰无衣，与子同袍”，传达了一位近邻感人的同理心。分析句子可知，句中已有谓 语动词 sent，故此处应用非谓语，第一个空的 attach 与 supplies 之间是被动关系，故应用其 过去分词形式，故填 attached；第二个空的 convey 与其前面的句子之间是主动关系，且属于 是现在分词做结果状语。故用 conveying。故选 A。
17、5. _ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here A. Being attached B. Attached C. Attaching D. Having attached 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：礼物上有一张纸条，上面表达了他对我们帮助他的感谢。分 析句子可知，这是一句倒装句，主语为 note，后跟定语从句 on which his appreciation for our help，去掉定语后，句子是 A n
18、ote was attached to the gift，短语 be attached to 意为“附加于； 隶属于”，因此可使用 attached 作表语。故选 B。 6. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在周末摆脱了无
19、休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动， 比如一起骑车去看日出。freefrom使摆脱，根据句子主语 the student 和 free 之 间是被动关系构成词组 sb. be freed from sth. 没有（可以引申“摆脱了”），根据句 意所以 A 正确。 7. _by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 【答案解析】
20、 B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意： 女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。， attract 与 the girl 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选 B 项。 8. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can be often seen_ throughout the countryside and remote areas. A. distributing B. to distribute C. distribute D.
21、 distributed 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卫星使得远离城市居住的人们也能看上电视，在乡下和郊 区经常能看到卫星天线。分析句子结构可知，“satellite dishes can be often seen”这句话结构完 整，distribute 作状语，且 distribute 与主语 satellite dishes 之间是被动关系（天线被分布在一 些地方），要用过去分词形式。故选 D 项。 9. The professor suggested the problem _ at once. A. referred to be solved B. referre
22、d to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查过去分词和 suggest 的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以 解决。the problem 和 referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定 语从句 which had been referred to；suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形， 其中 should 可以省，再根据 the problem 和 solve 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语
23、态 （should ）be solved。故选 A。 【点睛】Suggest 用法小结 1suggest 表示建议 1）suggest+doing sth. He suggested going out for a walk. 2）suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意,不可以这样说： He suggested you to go there tomorrow
24、.也就是说 suggest 不可以加不定式 的复合结构. 3）it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth. It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once. 4） suggestion 做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即： The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语
25、时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。 10. When Ruth read the card _ to the flowers, she couldnt help but _. A. attaching; smiling B. attached; to smile C. attaching; smiled D. attached; smile 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当露丝读到附在花上的卡片时，她忍不住笑了，她忍不住 笑了。 分析句子可知， 动词 attach 在句中是非谓语动词
26、， 作定语， 修饰名词 card， 和名词 card 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词 attached 表示，动词 smile 跟在 couldnt help but 之后需用省 了 to 的不定式 smile 表示。故选 D。 11. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be 【答案解析】
27、B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：在艾滋病日那天，卫生部部长要求被提到的那 几个问题应该特别注意。分析句子结构可知，refer to 与 the problems 之间是逻辑动宾关系， 应使用过去分词词组作后置定语，表被动；谓语动词 demand 后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要 用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省。故选 B。 12. If public schools dont work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it _, they may not get enough money
28、 from the government. A. approving of B. approved of C. approving D. approved 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和词组辨析。句意：如果公立学校没有制定出明年的支出计划并获 得批准，他们可能无法从政府获得足够的资金。分析句子可知，空中词做 it 的宾语补足语， 和 it 之间为被动的关系，应用过去分词，approve of 意为“赞成”，而 approve 意为 “批准， 同意”，故选 D。 13. I have had my bike _, and Im going to get somebody _ my r
29、adio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repairing 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经请人修了我的自行车，明天我还打算请人来修我的 收音机。分析句子可知，my bike 与 repair 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补 足语。第二个空考查 get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”，to do 作宾语补足语。故选 C 项。 14. Teaching is not just a simp
30、le piece of work: its an art_ a science. A. based against B. based on C. based with D. depended for 【答案解析】 B 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。 它是一门基于科学的艺术。 A. based against(无此表达)； B. based on 以为基础； C. based with(无此表达)； D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以为基础”符合语境，based on 作为 art 的后 置定语，故选 B 项。 15. The
31、food _ at the moment is for the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是 非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语 at the moment 表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用 ing 形式表正在，且用被动，故选 D 16. Fully _ in looking after three small children, she cannot speak to you
32、at the moment. A. occupied B. being occupied C. occupying D. being occupying 【答案解析】 A 【分析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。 句意： 因为忙于照顾三个小孩子， 她现在无法与你说话。 be occupied in doing：忙于做某事。这里考查过去分词作原因状语的用法，逗号前相当于原因状语从句： Because she is fully occupied in looking after three small children。故选 A。 17. _ to smoking, he gradually devel
33、oped lung cancer and died young. A. Abandon B. Abandoning C. Abandoned D. To abandon 【答案解析】 C 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对抽烟上瘾，他逐渐患上了肺癌，英年早逝。短语 be abandoned to “对着迷，上瘾”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词，相当于原因状语从 句 as he was abandoned to smoking。故选 A 项。 18. With some infrastructure (基础设施) in Hong Kong _ due to the riot (骚乱)
34、 of some people in the past few months, it has caused inconvenience for average people. A. having damaged B. to be damaged C. damaged D. damaging 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施 受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查 with 的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。 some infrastructure 和 damage 是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选 C。 19.
35、 Back from his two-year service in the army, Mr. Lee was very happy to see his father _ good care of at home. A. taken B. taking C. take D. be taken 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲 在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语 his mother 和 take care of 是被动关系，因此用过去分词 taken。故选 A。 20. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. repaired 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了，所以不再问我时间了。此处为“have something done”结构，表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故 选 D。
