1、2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英英 语语 注注 意意 事事 项项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70 题） 、非选择题（第 71 题第 81 题，共 11 题）两部分。本卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束 后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在 试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘
2、贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相 符。 4. 作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水 的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
3、 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. W
4、hat does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kates to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air
5、. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a ho
6、tel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a pr
7、ogrammer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On Septem
8、ber 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $179. B. $199. C. $219. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the womans plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In
9、 a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student. B. An empl
10、oyer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to a
11、ccept a job? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she w
12、ants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A. why B. what C. as D. that 22. More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C.
13、 are being made D. have been made 23. Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 24. Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely. A. recipe B. record C
14、. range D. receipt 25. He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate 26. _some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 2
15、7. If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ within the work. A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 29. Dashan, who _
16、crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 30. Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creatio
17、n. A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off 31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary 32. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. _. Opposites sometime
18、s do attract. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ 33. Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to 34. Not until recently _ the development of tourist-
19、related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 35. Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. Lack of self-confidence is his _, I am afraid. A. Achilles heel B. childs play C. green fingers D. last straw
20、第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 36 , Kurt asked me, John, what is your 37 for pers
21、onal growth? Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42
22、smiled and said, You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you? No, I 43 . You know, Kurt said simply, growth is not a(n) 44 process. And thats when it 45 me. I wasnt doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for
23、my 48 . That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day
24、. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working B. prep
25、aring C. thinking D. eating 37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request 38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify 39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed 40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate 41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained 42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefu
26、lly D. finally 43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained 44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit 46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance 47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement 48. A. life B. p
27、rogress C. performance D. investment 49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument 50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered 51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared 52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule 53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver 54. A. grow B. survive C. move D
28、. gather 55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetab
29、le. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education. These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers; are
30、part of the TDSB Students timetable; and appear on the Students report upon completion. Benefits of e-Learning Include: access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school; using technology to provide students with current information: and, assistance to solve timetable conflicts.
31、Is e-Learning for You? Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually: able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and, able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.
32、Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course. 56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _. A. they are given by best TDSB teachers B. they are not on the day school timetable C. they are not in
33、cluded on students reports D. they are an addition to TDSB courses 57. What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses? A. To learn information technology on-line. B. To do their assignments independently. C. To update their mobile devices regularly. D. To talk face to face with the
34、ir teachers. B Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly de
35、cline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for
36、a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish. Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achievi
37、ng common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help. There are several re
38、asons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not impro
39、ved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were co
40、nsiderably better at understanding the social world. The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a share
41、d purpose. They actively seek to be part of a we, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. 58.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A. Chimps seldom care about others interests. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children. C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors food.
42、D. Chimps naturally share food with each other. 59.Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they _. A. have the instinct to help others B. know how to offer help to adults C. know the world better than chimps D. trust adults with their hands full 60.The passage is mainly about _. A.
43、the helping behaviors of young children B. ways to train childrens shared intentionality C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature D. the development of intelligence in children C El Ni o, a Spanish term for the Christ child, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weath
44、er pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Ni o sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round. The weather ef
45、fects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Ni os, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Ni o in 1997-98 helped Americas economy grow by $15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests: farmers in the Midwest gained from ext
46、ra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Ni o may relieve the drought in Cali
47、fornia, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Ni o, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ni os come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments
48、can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at leas
49、t two on reconstruction. Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nios harmful effects and the poorer the coun
