人教版八年级下册英语期末考试英语试题（含答案+听力音频mp3）.zip

八年级下学期期末试题八年级下学期期末试题 英英 语语 试试 题题 注意事项注意事项: 1、本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计 80 分, 非选择题计 70 分; 试卷总分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后, 试题和答 题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 25 小题小题;1-20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分;21-25 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分;总计总计 30 分分;每每 小题约有小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）秒钟的答题时间） （一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做 出适当反应的答语。 （5 分） 1. A. I like collecting stamps. B. I feel ill.C. I have had a computer. 2. A. No, I havent.B. That sounds wonderful.C. Yes, I am. 3. A. I dont like it. B. It looks nice. C. Yes, please. 4. A. Singing songs.B. Im fine. C. let me have a look. 5. A. Two years ago. B. Twice a week.C. For two weeks. （二）录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容 相对应的图片。(3 分) 6. ____________7. _______________ 8. ______________ （三）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。 （5 分） 9. What are they talking about? A. A woman. B. A story. C. A science magazine. 10. Whats the population of the city? A. 6, 004, 001. B. 604, 001. C. 60, 004, 001. 11. When did the boy read the book? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 12. How many times has the boy been to the Great Wall? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. How long has Tom kept the book? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For a week. （四）录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 （4 分） 14. What color does the boy like best? A. Green. B. Red. C. Orange. 15. How can yellow make us feel? A. Calm. B. Confident C. Excited. 16. Why does the girl like red best? A. Its a calm color. B. It can make her feel calm. C. It can make her active. 17. How can white makes people feel? A. Calm. B. Confident. C. Excited. （五）录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。 （3 分） 18. Linda A. To Mount Huang 19. SusanB. To a childrens home 20. EricC. To Shanghai （六）听力填表（共 5 小题;录音播放前, 你有 20 秒钟的读题时间） 。 （每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 听短文两遍后, 请你根据表格内容提示, 记录相关信息, 完成表格（每空一词） 。 QuestionsAnswers What grade was Trevor in? 21. Trevor Ferrell was an eleven-year-old __________ grader. When did Trevor start to help homeless people? 22. One _________ evening, he watched news about the homeless. He wanted to help. What did Trevor take to the homeless man? 23. A quilt and some ________ . What changed Trevors life? 24. The ___________ to help homeless people changed Trevors life. How long has Trevor helped homeless people? 25. Up to now, he has helped homeless people for ______________. 二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 20 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 40 分）分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 Do you have a sister? Sure, you may share your sisters hair-pulling, fight over toys and schoolyard dramas(剧本)when you were kids, but even so, you probably know how lucky you are to have her in your life. Lots of studies tell us this: Having a sister makes you happier. One of the studies found that people who had at least one sister were able to deal with problems and communicate with others better. For example, when their parents say goodbye to each other, there were lots of bad effects on their children. If he/she has a sister, she often provides much-needed help. She can look after her younger brother or sister So why do sisters make us happier? Women would like to talk about their emotions and lives more than men do. And when you grow up in an environment in which youre encouraged to say your problems and fears, youre likely to be better adjusted(适应的)than someone raised in a boys-only family. Lots of people grow up to be well-adjusted even without a sister. But if youve got one, give her hugshe may help you become a happy person. 26. The passage mainly tells us that having sisters can ________________. A. make us happierB. help us to be stronger C. look after younger kids D. be better than brothers 27. According to the study, people who had at least one sister were better able to __________. A. talk about their emotions and livesB. get more help from others C. solve problemsD. have problems and fears 28. The underlined word goodbye in the second paragraph means ______________. A. 逃跑 B. 躲避C. 再见 D. 离婚 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only one sister cant deal with problems. B. Parents often say goodbye in a bad family environment. C. Women would like to talk about their emotions and lives. D. The sister can make us become a sad person. 30. Maybe you can find this passage in _______________________. A. Science Report B. Nature Report C. Healthy Report D. Family Report B Its very important to pay attention to the safety of medicine. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量):Grown-ups (成人):2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7years old):1/2 pills each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold pace. 2. Use it before Dec. 2019. Add: Harbin Heilongjiang Zhang Peng is a thirteen-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pill. The table on the right is the instructions(说明)of the headache pills. 31. Zhang Peng should take the pills _______________meals. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. we dont know 32. The pill will be bad after the year ___________________. A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 2019 33. Zhang Peng should take ____________ pill(s)a day. A. 1 B. 1. 5 C. 3 D. 0. 5 34. We can read the instruction ________________. A. on a medicine bottleB. in a newspaper C. in a story bookD. in a diary 35. Which of the following statements is NOTTRUE? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult (成人) cant take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in the USA. C Recently, my brother and I took a two-week trip to Boston. As we were leaving, we went to return our rental(租赁)car to the rental company before going to the airport. My brother is disabled, so we travelled with a wheel chair. And for this special trip, we also had two bags with us. As we were retuning the car, I opened the back of the van to get our things out. Upon seeing our wheel chair and bags, the man who checked our car said, Oh! Just leave everything in the van, and I will drive you to the airport. That way you dont have to take the bus. Not only did he drive us to the airport, he also helped us get the wheel chair and the bags out at the airport, so that we could get on the airplane in time. This simple act of kindness was such a pleasant surprise at the end of our long trip! I am thankful to know there are people in the world like this man. 36. Before they were leaving, the writer _______________. A. gave back the car B. got their car repaired C. helped clean the carD. rented(租赁)a car 37. The van may mean_________________ in Chinese. A. 后门B. 货厢C. 后轮D. 后盖 38. The man helped the writer and his brother because _______________________. A. the bus was crowdedB. he wanted to get some money C. it was difficult for them to take the busD. he also went to the airport 39. The writer was _____________ at last. A. surprised B. nervous C. thankful D. excited 40. Put the following statements in the right order. We got on the airplane in time The man helped us get the wheel chair and the bags out at the airport My brother and I took a two-week trip to Boston. We went to return our rental car to the rental company. A. B. C. D. D At sometime in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be an unhappy experience. Some experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that some students could not get on well with their roommates. So how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice. Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time. So, before planning to share a room with a friend, you also need to discuss the details carefully. If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other about your living habits. Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Its important to be honest. When you live with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share housework such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one including you is perfect. 41. Which of the following is not the reason why sharing a flat is a good idea? A. Flats usually have more than one rooms. B. Flats usually are not expensive. C. Sharing a flat can be fun. D. Sharing a flat can be afforded. 42. The following is the writers advice except ________________. A. Make rules with your roommate. B. Talk about the details carefully. C. Copy your roommates homework. D. Share your living habits. 43. What should you do after something unhappy happens with your roommate? A. Write it down. B. Tell your parents. C. Fight with your roommate.D. Forget it. 44. The passage is about _____________________________. A. Some advice about sharing a flat. B. Some advice about getting on with friends. C. Some advice about being honest. D. Some advice about dealing with unhappy things. 45. The passage can be found in ___________________. A. a travel magazine B. a story book C. a flat sharing guide D. a newspaper 三、短文还原（共三、短文还原（共 5 空空, 每空每空 2 分分, 计计 10 分）分） 阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接 自然。 Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake白蛇传. (46)_____________ Its a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection(联系)to the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. (47)___________ White Snake quickly ell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drink realgar wine(雌黄酒).(48) ____________If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didnt know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. (49)_________ When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldnt find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. (50) __________Later, White Snake recovered(恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal(偷）magical herb(草药)from a god. In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story! A. He was frightened（受惊吓的）to death. B. White Snake is very beautiful. C. Its a very famous traditional Chinese story. D. Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. E. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. F. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. 四、单词拼读（共四、单词拼读（共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 10 分分) （一）根据单词划线部分的读音选音标。（一）根据单词划线部分的读音选音标。 51. dream A. /i:/B. /e/ C. /i /D. /a:/ 52. afford A. /a/B. /C. /D. / 53. light A. /i/B. /ai/C. /igh/D. /i:/ 54. human A. /B. /C. /ju:/D. / 55. solarA. /B. /ai/C. /D. / （二）根据音标写单词（二）根据音标写单词 56. dinz _____________57. rzlt ______________ 58. _____________59. prdekt ___________ 60. sstm ____________ 五、综合填空（共五、综合填空（共 20 空空, 每空每空 1. 5 分分, 计计 30 分）分） A 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词, 必 要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。 but early although peace it quick couple one when German possible I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with 61._______of friends in Italy. I was very happy because it was my 62. _________trip to Italy. We stayed in a 63. ________hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places. We also met many 64___________, Indians and Japanese. One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room 65. ____________than everyone else. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldnt sleep, so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned 66.___________off! This was so strange that I got up and went to the window 67. ________. Then I saw a sea monster(怪兽)!The monster said, Dont be afraid of me. Im not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year. I closed my eyes, and 68._________ I opened them again, the monster was gone. The next morning, after I woke up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 69.___________. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life! 70. __________ I dont think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monsters words will come true. B 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词, 必要 时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词）, 填入空白处。 look live create expect communicate travel change prefer include increase move What is the solar system? It is our sun and other planets that71. ________ around it. The sun is in the centre of it and its shape 72. _________ like an egg. Our solar system 73. ________the sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighbourhood is an exciting place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one 74.___________with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live on earth because of 75. ________population, and the other reason is that perhaps some scientists 76. _________some space like our earth for people to live in. Are you expecting 77. _________ that? Some scientists disagreed with the ideas above. They believed we 78._________ inner space to outer space in the future. We are not sure if we 79. _________ safely in outer space because it 80. ___________all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there in the future. Which one do you believe? Lets wait and see. 六、阅读表达六、阅读表达(共共 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 10 分分) 阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。 How do you feel just when you are going to make a speech in front of people? Usually, your heart beats very fast and you have an unusual feeling in your stomach, dont you?(73. )Its almost like butterflies (蝴蝶) flying in your stomach. This feeling is expressed in the idiom(习语)have butterflies in your stomach. It means being so nervous that you feel like there are butterflies dancing in your stomach. Americans often use this idiom to describe how they are feeling when they walk onto a stage(舞台)and make an important speech or perform in front of people. Actors also say they have butterflies in their stomachs before they see their movies on the theater screen. They are so nervous and excited at the same time that their hearts are beating very fast and there seem to be many butterflies in their stomachs. Before students take a big test, they describe their feelings with this idiom. When you are saying, I have butterflies in my stomach, your friends may tell you, Pay no attention to those butterflies. （74.）放轻松, 你会成功的。 根据文章内容, 完成下列各句, 每空不超过五个词。 81. What does the idiom have butterflies in your stomach mean?(no more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 82. When do studen