人教版八年级下册英语单元话题写作 课件.zip

单元写作 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? do the housework 学生是否应该做家务 提出观点阐述其利弊 在写作时，要学会运用Could I？ /Could you？来 表达“请求得到许可”和运用I think/believe that或I agree/ disagree that表达自己的观点。 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes make the bed look after a baby take care of a baby 单元话题短语积累 在外面待到很晚 与朋友闲逛 依靠;依赖 目的是；为了 介意做某事 stay out late hang out with friends depend on in order to mind doing sth. 单元话题句子积累 1.打电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.花时间做志愿工作能够发展我们的独立能力。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.我们不能过多地依赖我们的父母。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.孩子们做的家务越多，就会越早地学会独立。 ___________________________________________________________ Playing computer games is a waste of time and energy. Volunteering our time can develop our independence. We cant depend on our parents too much. The more the children do the chores, the earlier they will learn to be independent. 话题范文剖析 下周你们班将举行一次班会，主题为“如何培养我们的独立性”。请你 围绕这一主题用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰； 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇: ability能力 How to Develop Our Independence 现象 总结 建议 Parents help us do many things and that makes us depend on our parents too much What should we do? If we do these things, we can be more independent 思路点拨 佳作赏析 Hello, everyone! Now our parents help us do too many things. That makes us depend on them too much. So it is necessary for us to develop our independence. Here is some advice. First, do our own things. We should finish our homework independently and make a study plan carefully. Second, help our parents to do chores at home. Doing housework can teach us how to look after ourselves. Third, solve some problems by ourselves. We can also improve our ability to solve problems. I believe if we can do these things, we will be more independent. Thats all. Thank you! Now our parents help us do too many things. That makes us depend on them too much. 现象 建议 I believe if we can do these things, we will be more independent. 总结 Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? troubleadvice 点明自己与 他人的烦恼 征求意见或给出合 理的解决办法 最后提出祝愿。 should/could/why dont you./why not / what about/how about提出建议 My problem is that/I cant等描述生活中存在的问题 在写作时 In my opinion,等阐述观点与理由 I cant sleep well at night. My problem is that I dont well in Chinese. should/could why not? why dont you? +do What about =How about +doing 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 对某人生气与某人吵架 与同学和睦相处与父母交流 太多的家庭作业 成功地发展；解决 对有好处 be angry with sb. get into a fight with sb. get on well with classmates communicate with parents too much homework work out be good for 单元话题句子积累 1.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.她害怕在人前讲话。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.你应该在课堂上认真听讲，以便于你能取得好成绩。 ___________________________________________________________ My problem is that I cant get on well with my family. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. You should listen to the teachers carefully in class so that you can get good grades. 话题范文剖析 宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊 绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容 和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。 某英文网站正在开展以“包容和谅解”为主题的征 文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。 提示问题：1. What happened between you and him/her? 2. Why did you decide to forgive him/her? 3. How did you feel after forgiving him/her? 提示词语: hurt, realize （意识到）, forgive （原谅），happy 思路点拨 A Story About Forgiveness What happened Advice How I felt Li Kai broke my pen. My father said. Before I went to bed, I thought a lot. happy 佳作赏析 I still remember what happened between my best friend Li Kai and me. About five days ago, I showed my favorite pen to him. He asked me to lend it to him. Although/Though I wasnt happy, I still lent it to him because he was my best friend. But the next day, he told me that the pen was broken when he did his homework with it. I got so angry that I didnt talk to him the whole day. When I got home, I told it to my father, but my father said I shouldnt be angry with Li Kai. Before I went to bed, I thought a lot. Finally, I chose to forgive him. Because I thought nothing was more important than friendship. Whats more, I became very happy after I forgave him. I still remember what happened between my best friend Li Kai and me. What happened advice I became very happy How I felt the pen was broken when he did his homework with it. Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. legendstory How to write a story? 地点 时间 人物 入手叙述 结局 情节 How to write a story? 能从who, when, where, what, how, 引导问题出发 写作时 叙述故事 会用as soon as, unless, sothat来连接句子，构成复合 句。 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 从前 有点儿 尽力做某事 就 放弃 迷路 爱上某人 把变成 once upon a time a little bit try to do sth. as soon as give up get lost fall in love with sb. turn. into 单元话题句子积累 1. 这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 大灰狼一看到小红帽（Little Red Riding Hood）就开始跟踪她。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 移山似乎是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________ The old photo reminds me of my childhood. As soon as the wolf saw Little Red Riding Hood, he started to follow her. It seems impossible to move a mountain. 话题范文剖析 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示， 写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 要点提示：1. What is your favorite story? 2. What is it about? 3. What can you learn from it? 要求：1. 意思连贯，语言通顺；2. 70词左右。 思路点拨 My favourie Story 开篇点题 故事大概 评价与启发 My favorite story is . Once there lived One day As a result I think the story is It reminds us that 佳作赏析 My Favourite Story 开篇点题 故事大概 评价与启发 My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. Once there lived a fox and a crow. The fox was very cunning （狡猾的）. One day the fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his mouth. The fox wanted to get the meat in the crows mouth. Whatever the fox said, the crow kept standing in the tree in silence until the fox told the crow he had the most beautiful voice. The crow was so happy to hear this that he opened his mouth to sing a song. As a result, as soon as he opened his mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us. Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 1 Whats the matter? healthsafe 运用should/shouldnt句式提出合理的建议。 “have + a +疾病名词”的一般现在时或一 般过去时来描述某人存在的健康问题。 要想写好关于健康与安全的先关作文的基础是什么呢？ 相关词汇短语句子的积累 描述病症类 单元话题短语积累 have a toothache have a headache have a stomachache have a cough have a cold 提出建议类 lie down and rest go to a dentist take ones temperature 提出建议类 take some medicine drink more hot water have a good rest 意外事故类 fall down cut oneself get hit on the head hurt ones knee 单元话题句子积累 朱迪怎么了？ 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 你下次不应该吃这么多。 如果你头和脖子明天还疼，那么去看医生。 Whats wrong/the matter with Judy? You should drink hot tea with honey. You shouldnt eat too much next time. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 话题范文剖析 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示以“How to Keep Healthy” 为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.充足的睡眠； 5.保持愉快的心情。 要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥； 2.词数：不少于70词。 参考词汇: healthy diet健康的饮食 How to Keep Healthy Beginning Ending Body Its important for us to keep healthy. do exercise have a healthy diet not spend too much time going online go to bed be happy I believe. 思路点拨 佳作赏析 How to Keep Healthy Its important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldnt spend too much time going online. It is bad for/It is harmful to our eyes and study. Fourth, go to bed early and dont stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. Its important for us to keep healthy. Beginning Body If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. Ending Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. living environment 居住环境 可对你所居住的城市或家乡的特色建筑、 周围环境及其变化进行描写 nowpast 凸显还可描述某环境下你自己或他人拥有的一件喜欢的物品及其影 响。 现在 与过去的对比， 运用 现在完成时 have done的结构来 介绍某人拥有的物 品 准确区分和使用 since和for。 写作时注意 since和for since后接时间点或“一段时间+ago”for后接“时间段”。 用于现在完成时，二者可以相互转换。 他来这里已有两年了。 He has been here for two years. =He has been here since two years ago. 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 庭院拍卖会 承载着童年所 有的回忆 筹款 至于 找工作 说实在的 保持不变 根据;依照 一个快乐的童年 在某人心里 呈现新面貌 以某人之见 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西 ） yard sale hold all the childhood memories raise money search for work to be honest stay the same according to a happy childhood in ones heart in ones opinion take on a new look as for part with 单元话题句子积累 1.童年总是勾起人们很多温暖甜蜜的回忆。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.在过去的几年里，我的家乡变化很大。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3.随着孩子们渐渐长大，我们的房子好像变得更小了。 ___________________________________________________________ Childhood always brings back soft and sweet memories to people. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Our house seems to get smaller as children get older. 话题范文剖析 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？ 它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇关于它的英语 短文。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 2. 80词左右。 I dont want to part with it 思路点拨 开篇点题 具体介绍 表达情感 My favourite thing in childhood is gave it to me I like it very much because it is has left me so many memories. 佳作赏析 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. Its special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I dont want to part with it, but to be honest, I have to. Because Im getting older! My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. 开篇点题 具体介绍 表达情感 Now, I dont want to part with it, but to be honest, I have to. Because Im getting older! Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. voluntary activity 主要描述周末或假期的志愿活动 倡导学生互助互爱，关心社会的和谐发展。 话题内容 Id like to pay a visit to the old peoples home. 运用Id like to/I could/I want to来 表示自己向他人提供帮助的意愿。 I could do some cleaning for the old. I want to help Lily take care of her grandmother. 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 帮助解决某事 赠送；捐赠 分发;散发 用尽;用完 想出；提出 关心；照顾 由于 从现在起 清洁日 残疾人 强烈的满足感 影响；有作用 help out with sth. give away give out run out of come up with care for/look after/ take care of because of from now on Clean-Up Day disabled people a strong feeling of satisfaction make a difference 单元句子积累 1.过去我们经常去养老院关爱老人。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.我们想出了一个使生病的孩子高兴起来的办法。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.我认为每周自愿花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我能做我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。 ___________________________________________________________ We used to care for the old men in the old peoples home. We came up with a way to cheer up the sick children. I think volunteering our time every week to help disabled people is meaningful. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 话题范文剖析 假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次 敬老院的公益活动。 要点：1. 星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车 前往； 2. 给老人们赠送班级礼物； 3. 打扫卫生，整理房间； 4. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐； 5. 活动很有意义，希望积极参与公益活动（welfare activities）。 要求：1. 要点齐全；2. 词数80词左右。 通知 开篇点题 通知内容 活动意义 活动时间 take an active part in pay a visit to the old peoples home 交通方式 活动内容 learn to care for the old 8:30 by bus do some cleaning sing , dance tell stories chat give presents . 思路点拨 佳作赏析 Fellow students, We will pay a visit to the old peoples home this Sunday. Well have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, well give our presents to them. I hope all of us can take an active part in public welfare activities. Through the meaningful activity we can learn to care for the old. Thats all. Thank you. We will pay a visit to the old peoples home this Sunday. 开篇点题 I hope all of us can take an active part in public welfare activities. Through the meaningful activity we can learn to care for the old. 活动意义 通知内容 Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? An Unforgettable Experience How to describe an unforgettable experience? 明确事情 过程 时间 地点 在写作时 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 （闹钟）发出响声 逐渐变弱 前往；费力地前进 对有意义 沉默;无声 一团糟 在那个时候 拆除;记录 做某事有困难 go off die down make ones way have meaning to in silence have trouble doing sth. in a mess at that time take down 单元话题句子积累 1.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事，因为我非常害怕。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.他和家人来到外面，发现社区凌乱不堪。 ___________________________________________________________ I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went out with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 话题范文剖析 某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动， 请根据下列提示投稿，讲述一下自己最难忘的经历。 提示: When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were you doing? What were the others doing? Why was it important? 要求：1. 词数:80左右； 2. 书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确。 思路点拨 An Unforgettable Experience 时间，地点，事件 事件经过 感受 On October 1st,2017;at the bus stop; I planned to take the bus to the train station When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain; I forgot to take my umbrella; the driver offered to take me to the train station moved; never forget this experience; ready to help others 佳作赏析 An Unforgettable Experience On October 1st,2017, I planned to take the bus to the train station. When I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop, it began to rain suddenly. Unluckily, I forgot to take my umbrella. I stood in the rain, with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time, a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. I was so moved that Ill never forget this experience. I am always ready to help others like that driver from then on. On October 1st,2017, I planned to take the bus to the train station. 时间，地点，事件 事件经过 I was so moved that Ill never forget this experience. I am always ready to help others like that driver from then on. 感受 难忘的经历 时间，地点， 事件 事件经过 感受 Bye-bye单元写作 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? Nature and geography 自然环境与名胜谈论濒危动物与环境保护 Nature and geography Natural environment and places of interest Talk about endangered animals and environmental protection 在写作时 能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 能使用a lot/much/a little/等修饰形容词和副 词的比较级 相关词汇短语句子的积累 单元话题短语积累 8844 米高 最危险的运动 名胜 的象征 的重要性 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 濒危动物 就我所知 水污染 主要