人教版八年级下册英语期末练习（含答案）.zip

2019-2020 学年度八年级下册英语期末检测 （时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分） 1、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My sister plays music too loud.I think she ______ turn it down. Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan 2.There is ______ bread in the fridge.Could you buy some in the supermarket?. Afew Ba few Clittle Da little 3. Lisa is ____ nervous ____ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 4.This pair of shoes doesnt ____ me. Do you have a larger size? A. allow B. wear C. beat D. fit 4.When I went past the bank，I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street. A. lie B. lay Clying Dlies 5.Dont ______ hope.Everything will be over soon. Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. Aturn up Bgive up Cclean up Dtake up 6.He gave us some______ on how to finish the work on time. Amessages Bnews Cinformation Dadvice 7. ________ friends you have , ________ you will be. A. More, happier B. The more，the happier C. More，more happy D. the more，the more happy 8.If you watch ______TV，youll be ______tired. Amuch too；too much Btoo much；too much Cmuch too；much too Dtoo much；much too 9. Would you like to watch Harry Potter with me tonight? No, I ______ it many times. A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 10. Wow, youve finished reading the book. __________? Its fantastic. A. Whats it like B. Whats it about C. Whats the matter D. Whats wrong 2、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视)As more children have got eyesight __11__，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children __12__ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from ones feet.Here are three__13_ to save eyes. First，dont tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and __14__ or walking without shoes or socks at home.While you are traveling，try to __15_ cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环) Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good __16__ ones eyesight.It can improve eyesight. Studies show that __17__ of the ballet(芭蕾) performers eyesight is good. Third，rope skipping(跳绳) __18__ good for ones eyesight.When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited.It may also __19__ one grow taller. Besides(除之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) ones __20__Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.It can keep ones eyes healthy. 11. A.trouble B. break C. sick D. life 12. A.play B. move C. speak D. read 13. A.messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas 14. A.clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers 15. A.put B. in C. dress D. wear 16. A.in B. to C. for D. at 17. A.all B. most C. none D. few 18. A.are B. is C. does D. do 19. A.make B. put C. like D. find 20. A.hair B. ears C. hand D. foot B When you are free, you can go outside to play in the street. You can also stay at home to surf the Internet. 21 do you think is safer? Maybe some people think surfing the Internet at home is 22 . In fact, surfing the Internet at home is not safe. So you should be 23 when you surf the Internet. Here are some 24 for you. Be careful about strangers on the Internet, just as you 25 strangers in the street. Of course, we know the strangers are the persons whom we dont know. If someone says some dirty words to you, dont 26 and just leave. You should 27 tell others about your real name, home address or telephone number. They are your personal information. If you tell others about that, that may get you 28 danger. Never 29 to meet someone you know on the Internet. He or she might be a bad person! Dont make too many net friends. If you have free time, you should 30 time with your real friends in your real life. 21. A. Which B. Why C. When D. How 22. A. more dangerous B. safer C. more comfortable D. cheaper 23. A. careful B. helpful C. worried D. pleased 24. A. stories B. lessons C. questions D. advice 25. A. are interested in B. stay away from C. give up D. look like 26. A. answer B. stop C. keep D. catch 27. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 28. A. for B. off C. on D. in 29. A. refuse B. agree C. help D. have 30. A. spend B. bring C. pay D. cost 3、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余 选项。 A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. 31 . B: What food should I eat? A: I think you shouldnt eat junk food. 32 . B: Are hamburgers junk food? I like them very much. 33 . A: No, you cant. 34 B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: 35 It can help you keep healthy, too. B: Thank you very much. A: Not at all. 4、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to stand for about five minutes. Then some of the passengers(乘客) got off. Paul sat down next to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and Paul didnt have much room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers started to get off. Paul was very polite(有礼貌的), so he stood up to let the fat lady get off before him. She said, Thank you. Then she tried to get out of the seat with all her A. And you need to exercise more. B. What about junk food. C. I think you should change your eating habits. D. Try to keep healthy. E. Can I eat them? F. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G. They are delicious, but they are not healthy. bags. But she couldnt move. She was stuck! Paul had to push the lady. The conductor pulled her. Finally they got her free but she wasnt pleased. Ill write to the bus company, she said. Ill tell them not to make buses with such small seats. 36. Why couldnt the lady get out of the seat? A. Because the seat on the bus were too small. B. Because the lady was too fat and had a lot of bags.2 C. Because the bus was very crowded. D. Because Paul was in his seat next to hers. 37. When did Paul get a seat on the bus? A. As soon as he got on the bus. B. After five minutes. C. Just before he wanted to get off. D. Just before the bus got to the town. 38. How do you know that Paul was very polite? A. He didnt take the seat and was always standing. B. He pushed the lady out of her seat. C. He stood up to let the lady get off before him. D. He helped the lady carry her bags. 39. She was stuck! In the story it means she ____. A. wasnt able to move or to get out B. was sitting there, she couldnt stand up C. pushed her bags D. moved very slowly B One day a little girl found two weak birds when she walked in the forests. She took them home and put them in a small cage. Every day she feeds them with love and the birds grow strong. Every morning they say “hello” to her with a beautiful song. The girl loves them very much and wants their singing to last (持续) forever (永远). One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly when it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she caught it at once. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find that the bird couldnt move any more and died. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times When the bird flew happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder (肩膀). It sang the nicest song she often heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! 40. The girl loved the two birds very much because ________. A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strong C. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they didnt eat much food 41. The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________. A. it would die B. it felt cold C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away 42. The girl felt that the other bird ________ when it jumped in the cage. A. wanted to see what happened B. wanted to be free C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something 43. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should protect the birds. B. Keeping birds isnt easy. C. We can easily kill the birds. D. To keep love is to let it fly. C DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK“As Englishmans home is his castle”. A number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn(经济萎缩) at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a big market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions(意图). Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew(贪多嚼不烂). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 44. How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world D. Making a lot of money 45. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY D. All DIY projects are easy. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. it is always difficult to DIY. C. It is very safe for us to DIY. D. We should be careful while doing DIY. 47. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. D In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship(关系) in China is much different than in some western countries. It seems that they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods(上帝). Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to(根据) the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly(直接地), but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont besurprised if the hosts say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 48. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world. A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult 49. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _________. A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea 50. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A. Its OK if you smoke here. B. Lets smoke together. C. Sorry, you cant smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit. 51. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 52. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. Hosts must do things in the guests way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences. E Many years ago two friends were traveling together. They were walking along a road in the wood. Then they found a beautiful umbrella on the ground. One of them picked it up and said, “Look, here is an umbrella.” “Dont say I, but we have found the umbrella,” said the other “We are friends. We should share it.” “No,” said the first one, “I found the umbrella, so it is mine.” Soon after they heard someone running after them. They looked back. They found a man, he called out, “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves!” The first traveler said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Dont say we, but I shall be caught. You found the umbrella, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him alone. The first traveler tried to hide the umbrella, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the umbrella. 53. What did they found on the ground? 54. Who is running after them? 55. What can we learn from this story? 五、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）