人教版八年级下册英语第一次质量检测英语试题（含答案）.zip

初二英语试卷第 1 页 共 8 页 初二英语试卷第 2 页 共 8 页 2019-2020 学年第二学期第一次质量自查 初二英语试卷初二英语试卷 班别_________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 成绩__________ 一、听力部分（本题共 30 题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） A. 听句子，根据所听句子内容，选择正确的图画。并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。每题听一遍。听句子，根据所听句子内容，选择正确的图画。并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。每题听一遍。 （本大题有（本大题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） B. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 ( ) 6. How many times has the man been to Shantou? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 ( ) 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The Police Station. B. The English Corner . C. Center Street. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 ( ) 8. Where did May go last month? A. To England . B. To Thailand . C. To Japan. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 ( ) 9. What is Cindy good at? A. English Writing. B. Chinese writing. C. English words. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 ( ) 10. What did the woman do last night? A. Study. B. Sleep. C. Take an exam. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 题。 ( ) 11. Whats the womans trouble? A. Something is wrong with her computer. B. She has lost her computer. C. She has bought a computer. ( ) 12. When can the man help the woman? A.In the morning . B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 题。 ( ) 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Exams. B. Books. C. Writers. ( ) 14. Why does Alex like the old man in the book? A. Because he is brave. B. Because he is kind. C. Because he is clever. ( ) 15. How many books does Emily recommend(推荐)? AOne B. Two C. Three C. 听独白，根据所听内容，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。听独白，根据所听内容，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 独白读两遍。独白读两遍。 （本大题有（本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 听第一段独白，回答第 16-20 小题。 ( ) 16. Where was the old womans house? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a city. ( ) 17. Who was the old woman having dinner with ? A. Bill. B. Her children. C. By herself. ( ) 18. When did the young man come back again to the old womans house? A. Ten months later. B. Ten days later. C. Ten years later. ( ) 19. What was the young mans job later? A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A worker. ( ) 20. What do you think of the old woman? A. Sick. B. Bad. C. Kind 听第二段独白，回答第 21-25 小题。 ( ) 21. When was Helen Keller born? A. In1808. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. ( ) 22. At the age of 19 months, Helen became very _________. A. clever. B. famous. C. sick. 初二英语试卷第 3 页 共 8 页 初二英语试卷第 4 页 共 8 页 ( ) 23. With the help of ________, Helen learnt a lot. A. Helens parents. B. Miss Sullivan. C. Helen herself. ( ) 24. What did Helen become at last? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A housewife. ( ) 25. The most famous book by Helen Keller is _________. A. The Story of My Life. B. My Story. C. My Life. D. 听填信息，根据所听内容，完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。听填信息，根据所听内容，完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。 （每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） China Daily is an (26) _______________ newspaper. It reports news at (27) _____________ and abroad. More and more English learners (28)_______________ China Daily. Some people think its (29) ______________ to read a newspaper in English. A (30) ___________ can help you understand the important words. 二、语法选择（本大题有二、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分， 共共 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和D 项中选项中选 出出最佳选项。最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is a great festival. Its one of 31 festivals in China. People usually go home to be with their family 32 the festival is coming. In fact, from Little New Year, people start 33 preparations for the Spring Festival. They want to have 34 fresh beginning in the new year. The first thing that people usually do is to clean 35 houses. They believe good cleaning can sweep bad luck away. They also buy food to welcome the festival. There is a story about the Spring Festival. A long time ago, a monster called Nian 36 people on New Years Eve. People did not know what to do at first. Finally, they knew Nian was afraid 37 red, fire and loud noise. Then they posted red couplets (对联), set off fireworks and played the drums. Later, Nian never came to the village again. Even today, people celebrate the festival in this way. During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their family members, friends and wish each other good luck. The traditional ways of 38 the Spring Festival are having a big family dinner on New Years Eve and watching the Spring Festival Gala. In 2020, the Spring Festival 39 on January 25. Did you 40 a happy time? Did you do anything special? ( ) 31. A. important B. more important C. the most importantD. most important ( ) 32. A. afterB. unless C. untilD. when ( ) 33. A. makeB. made C. to makingD. to make ( ) 34. A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 35. A. they B. theirC. theirs D. them ( ) 36. A. has eaten B. eatsC. ateD. will eat ( ) 37. A. at B. with C. for D. of ( ) 38. A. celebrate B. celebration C. celebratesD. celebrating ( ) 39. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 40. A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had 三、完型填空（本大题有三、完型填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分， 共共 10 分）分） Once there was a good vegetable patch (菜地), and there grew a very big tree. Both the vegetables and the tree 41 the place wonderful. But no one knew that the vegetables in the patch and the tree couldnt _42_ each other for a long time. The vegetables didnt like the trees shade ( 树荫) because it stopped them from getting enough 43 . The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables. The 44 was that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could get to him, leaving him a little water. They kept this situation 45 the vegetables got completely bored with the tree one day. Then they decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. What would the tree do? Without question, the tree answered back 46 refusing to shade the vegetables from the sun. It was so hot that the vegetables became dry. Before long, all of them 47 died. At that time, the vegetables and the tree realized that it was 48 to help each other than to fight. They learned that they should 49 those around them. From then on, they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow. Before long, they together showed 50 a beautiful picture. ( ) 41. A. led B. made C. becameD. shared ( ) 42. A. stand B. mind C. hide D. realize ( ) 43. A. shade B. health C. room D. sunshine ( ) 44. A. reasonB. success C. meaningD. point ( ) 45. A. if B. until C. because D. after ( ) 46. A. with B. of C. by D. from ( ) 47. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. almost ( ) 48. A. weakerB. lonelier C. crazierD. better ( ) 49. A. agree with B. work out C. get on with D. take up ( ) 50. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 四、阅读理解（本大题有四、阅读理解（本大题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，分， 共共 3030 分）分） 阅读阅读 A A、B B、C C 三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Sunglasses from America Do you want to have a pair of sunglasses? They are special and no two pairs are the same! Each pair looks expensive, but only 82 yuan each. Whats more, if you buy two, you can get a free drink at Tinas Cafe! Handbags from Thailand These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! Each bag is 90 yuan. If you buy more than one, they will be 20% cheaper for you. Pens from Japan The pens come from Japan. They are very great. If you use them once, you will stop using other kinds of pens. Now they are cheap. You can take them home with only 8 yuan each. Noodles from Italy Do you like eating noodles? Here we have noodles from Italy. Everyone knows that Italian noodles are famous. However, eating Italian noodles in the restaurant is very expensive. You can cook Italian noodles at home yourselves. You can buy a bag of Italian noodles at the price of 25 yuan in our shop. ( ) 51. Which of the following is TRUE about the sunglasses from America? A. The sunglasses are different. 初二英语试卷第 5 页 共 8 页 初二英语试卷第 6 页 共 8 页 B. The sunglasses are expensive. C. You can get nothing more if you buy two pairs. D. You can buy one at the price of 70 yuan. ( ) 52. If you buy two handbags from Thailand, how much will you pay? A. 90 yuan.B. 120 yuan. C. 144 yuan. D. 156 yuan. ( ) 53. How are the pens from Japan in the writers opinion? A. Beautiful.B. Easily broken. C. Lasting for long.D. Cheap. ( ) 54. Where do the things in the form(表格) come from? A. The north of China. B. Foreign countries. C. The same country. D. The south of China. ( ) 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the form? A. Education.B. Sports. C. History.D. Life. B Horses are beautiful animals. They can be in different colors, and can run quickly. People like to watch horses because they are strong and beautiful. Horses are mammals (哺乳动物). The mother horse usually has one baby in spring, and feeds the baby milk. Horses have long legs and big eyes, so they can see almost all the way around them. They can walk and jump. Horses can live up to 20 or 25 years. Sometimes people can tell how old a horse is by looking at its teeth! They usually sleep by standing up. Horses only need about three hours of sleep per day! People need to take care of the horses “hooves”. If a horse is doing a lot of walking on hard ground, people put horseshoes on them. When the hooves need trimming (修剪), people take off the horseshoes, and then give them new ones. For food, horses eat food such as grass, corn, apples and carrots. They dont eat other animals. Their stomachs are small, so they eat a little at one time, but they eat many times. Some horses are very famous. For example, Bucephalus, the famous horse of Alexander the Great. When Alexander was a boy, he got a horse. Nobody else could ride on it. Alexander named the horse Bucephalus and the horse carried him in many battles (战役). Here is another example. Napoleon had many horses, and Marengo became famous after Battle of Waterloo. ( ) 56. When was the baby horse born? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. ( ) 57. What does the underline word “hooves” mean in Chinese? A. 马尾B. 马蹄 C. 马嘴 D. 马鬃 ( ) 58. Which question is NOT answered in the passage? A. How can we know the age of a horse? B. How many hours of sleep do horses need? C. When do baby horses grow up? D. What do horses eat? ( ) 59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Famous battles. B. Famous people. C. How to ride horses. D. Some famous horses. ( ) 60. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us the kinds of horses. B. To tell us something about horses. C. To let us love horses. D. To tell us how to feed horses. C C 配对阅读配对阅读 以下以下 I I 栏是五位年轻人（学生）最近遇到的一些问题，栏是五位年轻人（学生）最近遇到的一些问题，IIII 栏是给他们的一些建议，请从栏是给他们的一些建议，请从 IIII 栏中为栏中为 I I 栏的五位年轻人（学生）选择适合他们的解决问题的办法，并将最佳选项的字母编号填栏的五位年轻人（学生）选择适合他们的解决问题的办法，并将最佳选项的字母编号填 写在写在 61-6561-65 题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 III ( ) 61. I am working as an English teacher in China. Now Id like to go to America, but I dont have anywhere to live because I sold my house in America. What should I do? ( ) 62. I have two young children, so its difficult for me to work full time. I like meeting people, and I drive my own car. ( ) 63. Im at college, so Im studying during the day, but I need to make some money. What should I do? ( ) 64. Im bored with working in an office. Id like to do something different and work in a foreign country, but I dont know what to do. ( ) 65. I enjoy playing football a lot, but my parents dont want me to be a football player. A.Talk with your parents about your hobby and your plan. Try hard to make your parents understand you. B.Call your friends in America at first. Ask advice from them. They may have the answer to your question. C.You can do some part-jobs at night. You can teach little children, work as a waiter, or write something on the Internet. D.You can learn to be a teacher to teach foreign learners. After learning, you can find a job in a language school in Spain, Italy, Greece or England. E.You can work in our small, friendly hotel, but you must have two years experience of hotel work and be able to work on weekends and in the evenings. F.You can talk with your friend about your problems and be friends with her again. Or you can write a letter or send a message to your friend. G.There are some jobs for you. For example, you can sell something to your friends and neighbors by WeChat. The more you sell, the more you make. 五、翻译句子（本大题有五、翻译句子（本大题有 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，分， 共共 1010 分）分） 66. 请你不要太依赖父母，好吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. 当开始下雨的时候，Jack 正在上网课。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我的朋友一回来，我就会告诉他这个好消息的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 初二英语试卷第 7 页 共 8 页 初二英语试卷第 8 页 共 8 页 69. Qomalangma 比世界上任何一座山都要高。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. 我爸爸已经看过这部电影三次了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（本大题有六、短文填空（本大题有 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，分， 共共 1010 分）分） You might have heard the story of The Tortoise and the Hare ( 龟兔赛跑). The hare lost because he was sleeping 71 of keeping running during the race. However, there is another more interesting story. Once 72 a time, a rabbit (家兔) and a turtle (海龟) were arguing about who was faster. 73 could give an answer, so they decided to have a race. Before the race, the story The Tortoise and the Hare 74 the rabbit of his friend, the hare.“He should be able to teach me 75 useful lesson.” So he called the hare.“How can I 76 the race?” he asked. The hare answered, “Dont be 77 like me!” The next day, the two animals met. When the fox called “Go!” in a loud 78 , the rabbit started running as fast as possible. Soon, he couldnt see the turtle. He didnt slow down. He ran the whole race 79 he reached the finishing line. In the end, however, he was so 80 that he found the turtle was already at the finishing line!“How did you get here so fast?” asked the rabbit. The turtle smiled and said, “Well, I also called the tortoise. He told me to take a taxi!” 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.____________ 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.___________ 80.____________ 七、七、 读写综合（本大题读写综合（本大题 2020 分，分分，分 A A，B B 两部分）两部分） A.请阅读下面这篇关于新冠肺炎的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请阅读下面这篇关于新冠肺炎的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 （本题有（本题有 5 小题，每小小题，每小 题题 2 分，分， 共共 10 分）分） Better hygiene(卫生卫生) habits can help you stay healthy According to the World Health Organization, 60 percent of peoples health problems are related(与相 关) to everyday hygiene habits. As the COVID-19 spreads across the world, governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their daily hygiene practices. In China, for example, people usually share dishes together at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva(唾液). To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate(分开的)meals or use serving chopsticks(公筷) to take their food. Many people also suggest that Chinese should continue these habits after the outbreak. In the US, the Centers for Disease Contr