人教版八年级下册英语第1-10单元的复习学案.zip

Unit 1 Whats the matter? .一、词形变换 1.stomach-/胃疼- 2.tooth（复数）-/牙疼- 3.lie(过去)-/现在分词- 4.break(过去)- 5.hurt(过去)- 6.surprise(形)-/- 7.troulb(可数/不可数) 8.hit (过去)-/ 现在分词- 9.she(反身)- 10.we(反身)- 11.sick(名词)- 12.climb(名词)- 13.accident(一起事故)- 14.knife 复数- 15.mean (过去)-/ (名词)- 16.decide(名词)- 17.important(名词)- 18.die (过去)-/ 现在分词- /形-/ (名词)- 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a cold 受凉;感冒 4. have a stomachache 胃疼/headache 头痛 5. have a toothache 牙疼 6. have a sore back 背疼 7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 8. drink enough water 喝足够的水 9. talk too much 说得太多 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like +名词 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末来源:Z|xx|k.Com 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Unit1 Whats the matter？语法讲解 Section A 1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ (解析)matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? =What happens to you? 你怎么了？ (注)： matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主 代词， wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the (2013 自贡 3)18. Whats the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into ( ) Whats ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter (2013 湖北孝感)_________? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it (2011云南昆明)27. Whats the matter with Tina? _______________. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine (拓展)matter 的用法 (1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _______ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you (2013 江苏徐州)3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. ________，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter (2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.I have a pain in my back. _____ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter (2013 湖北武汉)39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. __________. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad (2013 四川广安)26Sorry, Im late again ______. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea 2. have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) Mikes sister _________________(not have) a stomachache. (2012 曲靖 中考)I didnt sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took (2013 山东莱芜)Tony, Whats ___ matter with you? I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 (解析 1)too much/too many/much too 短语含 义 用法例句 too来源: 学科网 much 太 多 来 后接不可数名词来 源:学科网 ZXXK There is 来源:学科网 ZXXK too much rain 来源:Zxxk.Com these days来源:学科网 ZXXK 源: 学。 科。 网 Z 。 X 。 X 。 K 来 源: 学 科 网 Z X X K 来 源: 学, 科, 网 Z, X, X, K 来 源: 学 科 网 Z X X K 修饰动词，放在动 词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太 多 后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter. ( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so hes _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too (2013 孝感)Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much tooD. many too (2013 广西玉林) The meat is ____ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _____. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too (解析 2)enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. ( ) The boy isnt ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old (2013 绥化 3)26. How do you like the talk show? I think its ________, but some people think its so________. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 (解析)with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without ( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing (2010 宁夏 1)25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on (2013 连云港)30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife. 6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张 x 光。 (解析 1)see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 (解析 2)X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 (2011 湖南湘西)You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch (2012 四川成都)33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a ______ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ (解 1)should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _________ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant (2013 重庆)30Hurry up，or you ____catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt (2013 山西)21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. A. may B. must C. should (2013 安徽)You _____ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt (解析 2)take ones temperature 量体温 8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。 (解析 1)sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. (拓展) “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。 9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑， 休息休息。 (解析)need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need ________(come) to the office quickly because some work need _________(finish) at once. ( ) David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to (2013 湖南邵阳)27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt (2013 广东广州)20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you ______. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant (2013 湖南娄底)25. Must I start now? No, you_________ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 (解析)without doing sth. 10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。 11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看 见一位老人躺在马路上。 (解析)see （saw ） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看 到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生） (2013 湖北黄石 4)Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking (解析 3)lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词 lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24 岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 (解析)24-year-old 24 岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符 后连接，名 词用单数。 ( ) Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( ) My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds (2013 黑龙江绥化)She is a _____ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old 13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 (解析)get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 (2012 江苏徐州) Dont forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off (拓展)与 get 相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 回来；取回 get over 克服；度过 get onalong well with 与相处融洽 get in a word 插话 get to 到达 14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 (解析)surprise spraz v 使吃惊 动词 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. surprising adj. （事物）令人吃惊的 surprised adj. （人）感到吃惊的 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 __________(使我吃惊的是） ，he got the first prize in the exam. We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise) ( ) ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On (2012 山东东营市 4)19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B.angry C. excitedD. surprised (2013 枣庄)88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _________. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited (解析 2)agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese. I dont ____ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生 命。 (解析 1) thanks to 对亏；由于 thanks to 为习语介词，thanks 不可以改为 thank you，to 后也不 接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、 “多亏”，to 表示感谢的对 象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for 强调为何而感谢，其后 可接名词或 v-ing thanks 相当于 thank you ， (2013 黑龙江绥化)23. ________ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank youB. Thanks C. Thanks to (2013 呼和浩特)74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help (解析 2)on time 准时/in time 及时 16. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 (解析) think about 考虑；认为 (短语)：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出 (谚语) Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) We need______________(想出) a plan. ( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26 路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人 (解析)hit -hit ( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想 惹麻烦。 (解析)trouble .问题；苦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth 做某事有困难 19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了 (解析)反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数myselfyourself 复数ourselvesyourselves 第 三人称的反身代词 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数：himselfherselfitself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 (温州 3)4. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in ______ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myself C. yourself D. himself (聊城 2)28. - Jim, please help ______ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. (广东八地市 4)27. Boys, dont lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves (2013)28. Jim, please help ______ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself 20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？ (解析)fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒， （后接宾语时，应加上介词 from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over Section B 1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 (解析)feel sick 生病；不舒服 ill illness n.“病；疾病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 be interested in interest n 兴趣 show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; take/have an interest in places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语） interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 ( ) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested (2013 贺州) 48. This movie wasnt ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested (2013 宁波)109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 (解析 1) as prep，作为，以身份。 (2013 淄博)7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of (解析 2)be used to (doing)习惯于（做） ；适应于（做） (用法)(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不 做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. (记) He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 (2013 湖北随州)33. How does Jack usually go to work? He ______ driv