1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?复习学案 一、重点词汇 allow过去式_ guess(第三单)_ communicate(名词)_ cloud(形容词)_ old (比较级)_/_ second(副词) _ clear(副词)_ copy(第三单)_过去式_ press(名词)_ compete(名词)_ quick(副词)_ develop(名词)_ usual(反义)_(副词)_ 1.I had a fight with my _ brother just now. 2.I cant see the blackboard _(clear)
2、. 3. It was _(cloud) when I got up. 4. Tom often _ (copy) others homework. It is bad. 5. My parents fight a lot. Its the only _( communicate) they have. 6. we should _( communicate) well with our classmates at school. 7. Too much _(press) makes the boy tired and unhappy. 8. Doing chores can _( devel
3、op) childrens independence. So it is good for their _.( develop) 9. We shouldnt _ (compete) with our classmates, we should all be helping each other to improve. 10. _ (compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older in some families. 11. usual :as usual 像往常一样,照例 As_ (usual), there
4、werent many people at the meeting. I had an _( usual) experience last night , I met an alien in the street. 12. We should be allowed _ (hang) out with our friends. 二、重点短语 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 2. have too many after-school classes 课外活动课 3. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 have a fight wi
5、th sb. 与某人吵架 4. until midnight 直到半夜 5. study too much 学得过多 have too much homework 有太多的作业 6.have free time to do sth 7. write sb. a letter=write to sb 给某人写信 8.on the phone 在电话中 9. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 10.my elder brother 我的哥哥 11.be nice to sb 对某人友好 12.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独紧张 13.it is normal for
6、sb to do sth.做是正常的 14. look through 浏览 15. sb be the best /first to do sth 是做.最好的/是第一个做的人 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良: 19. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 20. hang over 笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth.
7、介意.做某事 municate with sb 和交流 26.a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth.=be worried about 担心某事 29. cause stress 造成压力 30. cut out 删除 31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 34.football training 足球训练 35. compete
8、 with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37.think for oneself 独立思考 38.in one s opinion 在某人来看 三、重点语法讲解及训练 Section A 1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ 解析 Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？ 拓展用于提建议的句型有： (1)What/ How about doing sth ? .怎么样？ (2)Why dont you do sth?= Wh
9、y not do sth? 为什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？ (5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ 回答 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： * Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 *OK/ All right.
10、/ Great 好/ 行/太好了 * Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 * I agree with you 我同意你的看法 * No problem 没问题 *Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 *Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： * I dont think so 我认为不是这样 *Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 *Id love to, but * Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 2013 天津 435. Why not go to Lao She
11、 Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 2013 广东广州 425.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 2013 四川凉山 337. Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselv
12、es? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about 2013 湖南益阳 You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having 2. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。 解析 1(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework 动词+too m
13、uch (3)much too +形容词/副词 太 much too cold 2013 山东德州 1 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 解析 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 拓展 allow v 允许 allow doing sth Sb b
14、e allowed to do sth 被允许做某事来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper. 2013 辽宁鞍山 3 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not_. A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded 4.Im reall
15、y tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。 解析 until 直到.时 2013 山东临沂 223. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 2013 浙江丽水 318. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry
16、 and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 5. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。 解析 look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 2012 江苏苏州 3Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢） what _ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 拓展：系动词：后跟 adj. 作表语 一是： （be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：
17、stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化） 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） ( )Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired ( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly 6.W
18、ell, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。 解析 1find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel 贵州安顺 When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 解析
19、 2 look through 浏览 拓展与 look 相关的短语： look for 寻找 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look over 检查,复习 look through 温习,检查 look out 小心,从里向外看 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 2013 四川泸州 9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. lo
20、ok fo C. look at D. look through 2013 湖北十堰 30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 7. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。 解析 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 拓展 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 (1)be angry with
21、sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气 with 后接人 (2)be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气 at 后接事 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 记 My father was very _(对生气)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry) ( ) Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to
22、 C. proud of ( ) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 2013 枣庄 88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. a
23、ngry D. excited 2013 吉林 3103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry 8.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。 解析 1although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 注 though / although 不能与 but 连用 2012 曲靖中考 _ my father isnt pleased wit
24、h his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before 2013 福建福州 341. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten.来源:学#科#网 Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although 2013 浙江宁波 332. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _
25、 others are breaking the rule. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 解析 2 Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中） 9.You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。 解析 leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere 把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave for sp 离开去某地。 2012 山东济宁 22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my
26、 homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained 10. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。 解析 1hope v 希望 来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guili
27、n. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you. 解析 2work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟 fine,well, badly 等词，表明产生的结果 如何。 计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it. 解决；找出的答案 The government has many
28、 problems to work out.来源:Zxxk.Com 2013 四川遂宁 330. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 11.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 解析 get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某
29、人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 2013 山西 126. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 12.Also, my elder brother
30、 is not very nice to me. 解析 elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关 系，常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可 以用作表语， 是 old 的比较级形式。 记 My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 2013 南京 2 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirti
31、es. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 13.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 解析 refuse =say no to v 拒绝 refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us. ( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello 2013
32、浙江宁波 74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝). 14. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。 解析 1 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词， 代替， 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做， 而做了后面的 事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instea
33、d of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 She wrote to him instead of calling him .=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。 ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 2011 江苏徐州 414. Weve
34、got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 2013 江 苏 盐 城 59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat. 解析 2 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 2013 甘肃兰州_ happens, I wont change my mind.(无论什么） 15. If your parents are having problems, you shou
35、ld offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 解析 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 拓展 offer v 主动给予 (1) offer to do sth=volunteer to do sth 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物 2013 山东莱芜 227. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 16.Secondly
36、,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 解析 1secondly adv.第二；其次 解析 2communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ. ( ) They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. c
37、ommunicated C. communicating 17. Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆心我的学习成绩。 解析 be worried about sth. 担心某事 拓展 worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. ( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. w
38、orry C. worried D. Terrified来源:学科网ZXXK 2013 绍兴 91. You look _ . Whats up, sir? I cant find my ticket, but its time to check in. A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried 18.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。 解析 return v 归还=give back return . to . = give back to . 把.还给. v
39、回来；返回 = come back 浙江宁波 He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ (归还） it to me. Section B. 1. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。 *解析 compete v 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb. 和某人竞争 We are ready for the coming _(compete). 2.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对
40、于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。 *解析 in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 3.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。 *解析 1Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词 the 表示“全家人或夫 妻两人” ，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。 The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday. *2012 广东_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B
41、.A C. An D. The 4. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 *解析 cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 ( ) Dont _ whe
42、n others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 5. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。 *解析 successful 成功的 *拓展 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地 *succeed in doing sth 来源:学科网 ZXXK If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.
43、( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing *2013 甘肃兰州 87. Details decide _ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals. *2013 贵州铜仁 85.Whats the secret of your _（success）? Work hard.
44、 *2013 四川凉山 85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison invented the light bulb_ (成功). *2013 山东青岛 312. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A. terrified, successful B. scary, successfully C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful 6.Its time for homew
45、ork.该写作业了。 *解析 Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school. ( ) Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They 7.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了
46、，一直持续到他们长大。 *解析 continue 继续；持续 *拓展 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school. （ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. pla
47、y B. to play C. playing D. played 8.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。 *解析 1send sent sent v 发送 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物 *注类似的动词有：show (展示； 给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） ( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. f
48、or B. at C. to D. with *拓展 kind adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 9.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。 *解析 have time to do sth 有时间做某事 ( ) Do you have time _ this game with us? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 10.And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 *解
