1、1.1.怎么啦？有什么麻烦？怎么啦？有什么麻烦？ Whats the the matter ( withmatter ( with)?)? WhWhats the the trouble ( withtrouble ( with)?)? WhaWhats onones troubletrouble? ? WhatWhats wrong ( withwrong ( with)?)? What happened (to sb.)What happened (to sb.) ? ? Is there anything wrong( withIs there anything wrong( with)
2、?)? Are you OKAre you OK ? ? WhaWhats upup? ? 2.2.表示人体某部位“疼痛”。表示人体某部位“疼痛”。 1.have a +1.have a +身体部位名词身体部位名词+ +疼痛疼痛acheache； 2.have a 2.have a soresore+ +身体部位名词；身体部位名词； 3.3.人体部位人体部位+hurt/hurts;+hurt/hurts; 4.have a pain in one4.have a pain in ones+ +身体部位名词身体部位名词; ; 5.5.人体部位人体部位+ +be+sorebe+sore; ; 例如
3、：我头疼。例如：我头疼。1.I have a headache.1.I have a headache. 2.I have a sore head.2.I have a sore head. 3.My head hurts. 3.My head hurts. 4.I have a pain in my head.4.I have a pain in my head. 5.My head is sore.5.My head is sore. 3.3.感冒感冒have a coldhave a cold 重感冒重感冒have a bad coldhave a bad cold 不严重的感冒不严重的
4、感冒have a little coldhave a little cold 轻微的感冒轻微的感冒have a slight coldhave a slight cold 4.4.发烧发烧have a feverhave a fever 5.5.咳嗽咳嗽have a coughhave a cough 6.6.流鼻血流鼻血have a nosebleedhave a nosebleed 7.7.流鼻涕流鼻涕have a nose runhave a nose run 8.8.头痛头痛have a headachehave a headache 9.9.胃痛，肚子痛胃痛，肚子痛have a st
5、omachachehave a stomachache 10.10.牙痛牙痛have a toothachehave a toothache 11.11.背痛背痛have a sore backhave a sore back 12.12.喉咙痛喉咙痛have a sore throathave a sore throat 13.13.晒伤晒伤get sunburnedget sunburned 14.14.割伤自己割伤自己cut oneselfcut oneself 15.15. 太多太多too manytoo many接可数名词复数；接可数名词复数； 太多太多too muchtoo muc
6、h接不可数名词，也可修饰动词；接不可数名词，也可修饰动词； 太，实在太，实在much toomuch too接形容词或者副词接形容词或者副词. . 16. foot16. foot复数为复数为feetfeet toothtooth复数为复数为teethteeth 17.17.足够的水足够的水enough waterenough water enoughenough放在形容词，副词之后；放在形容词，副词之后； 18.18.躺下来躺下来lie downlie down 19.19.加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honeyhot tea with honey 20.20.看牙医看
7、牙医see a dentistsee a dentist 21.21.做做X X光检查光检查get an Xget an X- -rayray 22.22.量体温量体温take onetake ones temperaturetemperature 23.23.听起来像听起来像sound likesound like 24.24.在周末在周末on the weekendon the weekend 25.25.玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏play computer gamesplay computer games 26.26.整个周末整个周末all weekendall weekend 27.27.休
8、息休息take breaks/take a break take breaks/take a break have breaks/ have a break have breaks/ have a break 28.28.以同样的方式以同样的方式in the same wayin the same way 29.29.不做某事，没有做某事不做某事，没有做某事without doing without doing sthsth 30.30.去看医生去看医生go to a doctor/go to the doctorgo to a doctor/go to the doctor 31.31.看到
9、某人在做某事看到某人在做某事 see sb. do see sb. do sthsth. .（全过程，经常做全过程，经常做） 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing see sb. doing sthsth. .( (片段片段） 32.32.紧挨着，旁边紧挨着，旁边next tonext to 33.33.喊救命喊救命shout for helpshout for help 34.34.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 stop to do stop to do sthsth.(.(停止前一动作停止前一动作, ,并开始后一动作并开始后一动作) ) 停止正在做的事情停止正在
10、做的事情stop doing stop doing sthsth. . 35.35.再三考虑，慎重考虑再三考虑，慎重考虑think twicethink twice 对某事再三考虑，慎重考虑对某事再三考虑，慎重考虑think think twice about doing twice about doing sthsth. . 36.36.上车上车/ /船船get on get on 下车下车/ /船船get off get off 37.37.上出租车上出租车get intoget into 下出租车下出租车get out ofget out of 38.38.等待等待wait forwai
11、t for 39.39.使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是to oneto ones surprisesurprise 吃惊地吃惊地in surprisein surprise 使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是to oneto ones happinesshappiness /to one/to ones joy 40.40.同意某人的观点同意某人的观点agree with sb.agree with sb. 同意做某事同意做某事agree to do agree to do sthsth. . 就就 达成协议达成协议agree on agree on sthsth. . / / agree on do
12、ing agree on doing sthsth. . 41.41.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help sb. do help sb. do sthsth./help sb. to do ./help sb. to do sthsth./help sb. with ./help sb. with sthsth. . 42.42.幸亏，由于，多亏幸亏，由于，多亏thanks tothanks to /because of/with the help of/because of/with the help of 43.43.及时及时in timein time 44.44.准时准时on ti
13、meon time 45.45.考虑考虑think aboutthink about 考虑做某事考虑做某事think about doing think about doing sthsth. . 想到，想起想到，想起think ofthink of 仔细考虑仔细考虑think overthink over 46.46.期待做某事期待做某事expect to do expect to do sthsth. . 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事expect sb. to do expect sb. to do sthsth. . 期待做某事期待做某事look forward to doing loo
14、k forward to doing sthsth. . 47.47.偶然发生偶然发生happenhappen 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事happen to do happen to do sthsth. . 有计划，有安排地发生有计划，有安排地发生take placetake place 强调发生的原因强调发生的原因come aboutcome about 48.48.立即，马上立即，马上right away/atright away/at once/right nowonce/right now 49.49.到达某地到达某地 get to+get to+地点地点 arrive in+arrive
15、 in+大地点大地点/arrive at+/arrive at+小地点小地点 reach+reach+地点地点 50.50.造成麻烦造成麻烦get into troubleget into trouble 做某事有困难做某事有困难have trouble in doing have trouble in doing sthsth./ have problems in doing ./ have problems in doing sthsth. . 做某事没有困难做某事没有困难have no trouble in have no trouble in doing doing sthsth. /
16、 have no problems in . / have no problems in doing doing sthsth. . 处在困境中处在困境中be in troublebe in trouble 51.51.摔倒摔倒fall downfall down 落后落后fall behindfall behind 爱上了爱上了fall in love withfall in love with 从从 上掉下来上掉下来fall offfall off 52.52.自学自学teach oneself teach oneself sthsth. . learn learn sthsth. by
17、oneself. by oneself 照顾自己照顾自己look after oneselflook after oneself take care of oneselftake care of oneself 过得愉快过得愉快enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself 随便吃随便吃/ /喝喝help oneself to help oneself to sthsth. . 独自的，独立的，单独独自的，独立的，单独by oneselfby oneself 自言自语自言自语say to oneselfsay to oneself 53.53.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 tell sb
18、. to do tell sb. to do sthsth. . 告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do tell sb. not to do sthsth. . 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事tell sb. tell sb. sthsth.= tell .= tell sthsth. to sb. . to sb. 讲述讲述tell oftell of 区分区分 与与 tell fromtell from 54.54.体育课体育课P.E.classP.E.class 55.55.对对 感兴趣感兴趣be interested in/ be interested i
19、n/ become interested in /have an become interested in /have an interest in/ take an interest ininterest in/ take an interest in 56.56.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to doing be used to doing sthsth. . 57.57.冒险冒险take risks/take a risktake risks/take a risk 冒险做某事冒险做某事risk doing risk doing sthsth. . 58.58.失去生命失去生
20、命lose onelose ones lifelife 脱发脱发lose onelose ones hairhair 掉牙掉牙lose onelose ones teethteeth 失去一切失去一切lose everythinglose everything 59.59.因为因为 because ofbecause of是短语介词，后是短语介词，后 面接名词，代词或者名词性成份，不可面接名词，代词或者名词性成份，不可 以接句子。以接句子。 becausebecause是连词，后面接句子。是连词，后面接句子。 60.60.用尽，用光用尽，用光 run out run out 主语是物主语是物
21、run run out of=use upout of=use up主主语是人语是人 61.61.准备好做某事准备好做某事, ,乐意做某事乐意做某事 be ready to do be ready to do sthsth. . 没准备好做某事没准备好做某事be not ready to do be not ready to do sthsth. . 62.62.切除；中断水电气的供应切除；中断水电气的供应cut offcut off 63.63.为了，以便为了，以便so thatso that 64.64.打算做某事打算做某事mean to do mean to do sthsth. . 意
22、思是，意味着意思是，意味着mean doing mean doing sthsth. . 65.65.离开，从离开，从 出来出来get out ofget out of 66.66.决定做某事决定做某事 decide to do decide to do sthsth. . make a decision to do make a decision to do sthsth. . make up onemake up ones mind to do mind to do sthsth. . 67.67.掌管，管理掌管，管理be in control ofbe in control of 失去控
23、制失去控制be out of controlbe out of control 处于控制之中处于控制之中be under controlbe under control 控制控制take control oftake control of 68.68.如此如此 以至于以至于 soso +adj./adv. +adj./adv. +that that + +句子句子 69.69.坚持做某事，继续做某事坚持做某事，继续做某事 keep doing keep doing sthsth./keep on doing ./keep on doing sthsth. . 70.70.介意做某事介意做某事
24、mind onemind ones doing doing sthsth. . 71.71.放弃放弃give upgive up 72.72.健康问题健康问题heath problemsheath problems 73.73.withwith借助某种工具，手段，具体部位借助某种工具，手段，具体部位 等来做事；等来做事； inin用某种语言，原材料，或某种方法来用某种语言，原材料，或某种方法来 做某事。做某事。 byby通过某种方式或手段等完成某事通过某种方式或手段等完成某事 74.have to74.have to必须，不得不必须，不得不 指因客观情况迫使必须做某事，它有人指因客观情况迫使必
25、须做某事，它有人 称和时态的变化。称和时态的变化。 must must 必须，强调的是主观上认为必须做必须，强调的是主观上认为必须做 某事，它没有人称和时态的变化。某事，它没有人称和时态的变化。 75.75.应该应该should=be supposed toshould=be supposed to 1. 听，有人在呼救！ Listen! Someone is _ _ _! 2. 使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。 _ _ _, all the girls in this class like soccer. 3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。 She said the dinner wo
26、uld be ready _ _ 4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。 Those kids are always _ _ _. 5. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。 _ _ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time. 6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。 I _ _ _ eating fast food now. 7. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。 If you _ _ _ the money, we cant buy the tickets. 8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。 Just now I saw a cat
27、 _ _ _ your room. 9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。 The doctor had to _ _ his right leg. 10. 我们不能控制环境。 We cant _ _ _ _ the environment. 11. 我哥哥习惯于冒险。 My brother is used to _ _. 12.他们教你开动脑筋，摆脱困境。 They teach you to use your head to _ _ _ a tight corner. 13.我们应该掌控自己的生活。 We should _ _ _ _ our own life. 14.在我答应之前，我必须仔细考虑一下。 I must _ _ I can promise. 15.那位老人摔倒，腿受伤了。 The old man _ _ and hurt his leg 。 16.当我正准备起床时，电话铃响了。 The telephone rang when I _ _ _get up. 17.我希望我能逃避参加那场会议。 I wish I could _ _ _going to that meeting. 18.他们期望你来做决定。 They expected you to_ _ _. 19.刘伟每天坚持弹钢琴。 Liu Wei _ _ _the piano every day 。
