1、1.洗餐具do the dishes=wash the dishes 2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish take out 取出，带出去 take it out 把它取出来 3.叠衣服fold ones/the clothes 4.扫地sweep the floor 5.整理床铺make ones/the bed 6.打扫客厅clean the living room 7.没问题no problem 8.出去吃晚饭go out for dinner 9.去看电影go to the movies 10.在外面待到很晚,深夜不归stay out late 11.搭车get a ri
2、de 搭车去某地get a ride to sw. 车送我到镇上give me a ride to town 12. .从事,忙于，着手开始做work on 13.完成做某事finish doing sth. 14.干净整洁clean and tidy 15.购物回来be/ come back from shopping 16.帮助做些事情help out with a few things 17.随时；马上any minute/ second/ moment /time now 18.乱七八糟in a mess 把弄糟,搞得一团糟make a mess 17.对某人生气be angry wi
3、th sb. 因某事而生气be angry at sth. 解决问题solve the problem 18.欢迎某人welcome sb. 19.放学/下班回家 come home from school/ work 20.扔下我的书包throw down my bag 抛弃throw away 21.坐下sit down 22.一就 the minute/ as soon as / the moment 23.过来，顺便来访come over 24.带某人去散步take sb. for a walk 遛狗take the dog for a walk= walk dog 25.生气地回答r
4、eply angrily 26.一直，总是，始终，反复，频繁all the time 27.整日/夜all day/evening=the whole day/evening 28.从没帮助做家务 never help out around the house 29.大声回应shout back 30.走开walk away 31.分担家务share the housework 32.一个干净又舒适的家 a clean and comfortable home 33.惊讶地问ask in surprise 34.我们两个都不neither of us 35.拿点喝的东西get somethin
5、g to drink 36.观看一个节目watch one show 37.和我朋友一起闲逛 hang out with my friends 38.把某物传递给某人 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把盐递给我 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 39.向某人借某物borrow借入sth. from sb.=borrow ones sth. 40.把某物借给某人lend借出 sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth. 借某物多长时间 用keep 41.使某物弄湿get sth. wet 42.讨厌做某事hate t
6、o do sth.= hate doing sth. 43.做杂务do chores=do housework 44.帮助某人干某事help sb. (to ) do sth./ help sb. with sth. 45.带顶帐篷来bring a tent 46.买些饮料和零食 buy some drinks and snacks 47.去商店go to the store 48.邀请某人参加聚会 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 49.使某人做某事make sb. do
7、 sth. 使某人/某物处于某种状态make sb./sth.+ adj. 推荐某人担任某职务,使某人成为make sb.+ n. 50.来自于学校的足够的压力 enough stress from school 51.花时间在学业上 spend time on schoolwork 花时间、金钱做某事spend (in) doing sth. 52.浪费时间a waste of time 53.为了做in order to do sth. 为了不做某事 in order not to do sth. 为了 in order that+从句 54.进好大学get into a good uni
8、versity 55.取得好成绩get good grades 取得较好的成绩get better grades 56.对于某人来说没必要做某事 there is no need for sb. to do sth. 没必要做某事 there is no need to do sth. 57.介意做某事mind doing sth. 不介意做某事 dont mind doing sth. 介意不做某事mind not doing sth. 介意某人做某事 mind ones/ sb. doing sth. 58.依赖，依靠，取决于depend on 依赖，依靠，指望某人做某事 depend o
9、n sb. to do sth.=depend on sb. / ones doing sth. 59.养成孩子的独立（习惯） develop childrens independence 60.公平意识the idea of fairness 61.不知道怎样照料自己have no idea how to take care of oneself 66.生病fall ill 67.为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 68.因此,结果as a result 69.由于的结果as a result of 70.照顾；照看 look
10、 after/take care of/care for 好好照顾 look after well/take good care of 71.做某人分内的事 do ones part in (doing ) sth. 72.对于孩子来说，做是公平的/ 不 公平的its fair/ unfair for children to do sth. 73.做某事是某人的工作/职责 Its ones job /duty to do sth. 74.it做形式主语的三种常见句型结构 Its +adj. + to + do sth.做某事是怎样的 Its + adj. （客观情况的形容词） for sb.+
11、 to + do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎 样的 Its +adj. （人的性格，品质与特点的形容 词） of sb.+ to +do sth. 某人做某事是怎样的 74.neither的用法一 作副词，意思为“也不”，置于句首， 表示前面的否定情况也适用另一个人或 事，句子须采用倒装语序，此时neither 还可以用nor来替换。 结构为：neither+情态动词 /助动词/be动词+主语。 1.If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D.
12、either he will 2.Her answer is not acceptable, and _. A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither 3. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. _. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldnt my grandpa C. Neit
13、her would my grandpa D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa 4.What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! _. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi. （2015无锡） A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 5. She did not do any housework and _ _ I. neither did 6.She isnt a sin
14、ger and _ _ I. 7.If she doesnt go , _ _ I. neither am neither will 74.neither的用法二 作形容词表示“两者都不的”，置于 单数名词之前。 其修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单 数。 两件衬衫都不合身。 Neither shirt is right。 74.neither的用法三 作代词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数 常与of连用，neither of+名词复数 1.他两封信都没有回复。 He answered _ _ _ _. 2.尽管他们已在这工作了十年了，他们都没有自己 的房子。 _ _ _has their own ho
15、use though they have worked for ten years here. 3.那时的生活比较艰苦，因为我们两个都没有工作。 Life was harder then because Life was harder then because _ _ _ _ _had a job.had a job. 74.neither的用法四 作连词常用短语“ neither nor ”意 思为“既不 也不 ” 连接两个 并列成分，表示否定意义。 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近就近 原则。原则。 1.1.他既不吸烟也不喝酒。他既不吸烟也不喝酒。 He neither drinks no
16、r smokes.He neither drinks nor smokes. 2.2.他既没有读也没有写。他既没有读也没有写。 He is neither reading nor writing.He is neither reading nor writing. 3.3.我和他都不必上学。我和他都不必上学。 Neither he nor Neither he nor I I have to go to have to go to school.school. 4.4.你不喜欢购物，我也不喜欢。你不喜欢购物，我也不喜欢。 Neither you nor Neither you nor I I
17、like going like going shopping.shopping. 1. 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 I think playing computer games is _ _ _ _. 2. 你们需要培养孩子们的独立性。 You need to _ _ _. 3. 我们不介意做家务。 We dont mind _ _. 4. 她应该在功课上花时间。 She should _ _ _ her schoolwork. 5. 我认为没必要这么早动身。 I think _ _ _ _ to start so early. 6.她一听到这个噩耗就昏过去了。 She fainted _
18、_ _ she heard the bad news. 7.晚饭后，爸爸出去遛狗。 After dinner , my father _ _ _ _ _ _ . 8.他昨天没上学，我也没有。 He didnt go to school yesterday . _ _ I. 9.当他听到我的话时，惊奇地抬头看我。 When he hear my words ,he looked up at me _ _. 10.我们感谢我们的父母，他们总是努力工作为了 给我们提供更好的生活。 We thank our parents . They work hard _ _ _ give us a better
19、 life. 11.起床后，玛丽总是把她的床铺整理好。 Mary always _ _ _ after getting up. 12.我姐姐每天早上倒垃圾。 My sister _ _ _ _ every morning. 13.你周五有一场测验。 Youll _ _ _ on Friday. 14.他每个周末都到饭馆里洗盘子交学费。 He _ _ _ at the restaurant for his education every weekends. 15.他老是向我借钱买零食，所以这次我决定不借 给他。 He always _ money for snacks _ me,so this
20、time I decide not to _ him. 16.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start _ _ the weather conditions. 17 .他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。He was always careless. _ _ _ ,he failed the exam. 18.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。 _ _ you practice English, _ _ you will speak it. 19.仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康 的身体。 Its _ _ _ just get good grades . We must hav
21、e healthy bodies. 20.为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。 _ _ _ _ healthy , you have to exercise more. 21.你没必要和他们生气。 _ _ _ _ for you to be angry with them. 22.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。 We set off early _ _ _ arrive before dark. 23.他摔断了腿，不得不一直躺着。 He broke his leg and had to lie _ _ _ . 24.万物生长靠太阳。 All on the earth _ _ the sun for
22、 their growth. 25.我们一到那儿，电影就开始了。 The movie began _ _ _ we got there. 26.乔惊讶地问道：“你是说简要去美国吗？” “You mean Jane will go to the USA?”Joe asked _ _ . 27.他学习不用功，因此，他没有通过考试。 He didnt work hard . _ _ _ ,he didnt pass the exam. 28.你为什么老是生我的气。 Why do you get angry with me _ _ _ ? 29.我一下班回到家就给你打电话。 Ill call you
23、_ _ I get home from work. 30.汤姆说他能照顾好他自己。 Tom said he could _ _ _ himself. 31. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。 Now my mom is _ _ _in the kitchen. 32. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。 I _ _ _ _ yesterday morning. 33. 我妹妹能自己铺床。 My sister can _ _ _ by herself. 34. 你不应该待在外面太晚。 You shouldnt _ _ _. 35. 请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？ Could you please _ _ with these things
