1、单 元 清 一、情态动词should/shouldnt的用法 should意为“应该,应当”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数 的变化,其否定式为shouldnt,表示对别人的情况提出自己的劝告或建议。 如: You should have a good rest.You shouldnt play computer games all the time. 你应该好好休息一下,你不应该一直玩电脑游戏。 二、用have描述身体的不适 1在英语中常用have描述身体的不适,have此时意为“患有”,相当于 have got。如: have (got) a (bad) cold患(重)感冒 h
2、ave (got) a fever发烧 2“have a sore身体某部位”表示“疼/痛”。如: have a sore throat嗓子疼 have a sore back背疼 3ache作名词时,常用作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如 toothache,headache,backache,heartache,earache等。此类名词与 have连用表示“(身体)某部位疼/痛”。如: have a toothache牙痛 have a headache头痛 have an earache耳朵痛 单 元 清 三、反身代词 表示“我(们)自己”,“你(们)自己”“他/她/它( 们)自己”
3、的代词称为反身代词。第一、二人称 的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加self或- selves构成,第三人称反身代词由人称代词的 宾格加self或selves构成。见下表: 人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己 单 元 清 写作案例 我们追求健康的生活,什么才是健康的生活?你对健康生活又是如何理 解的呢?根据下列要点提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对健康生活的看法。 要点提示:1.
4、健康生活,包括身体和心理健康(physical and mental health); 2多吃健康食品,养成良好的运动习惯,保持健康的身体; 3学会放松自己,每天保持好心情。 注意:1.词数:80100(开头和结尾都已给出,不计入总词数); 2短文条理清晰,表达准确,内容包括提示中的全部信息,可适当发 挥; 3文中不可透露学校、个人等任何真实信息。 写作指导 本篇书面表达要求谈谈对健康生活的看法。首先,解释什么是“健康的 生活”;然后,描写什么样的生活是“健康的生活”;最后,写在生活中, 如何保持“健康的生活”。文章应以一般现在时为主,考生应保证书写整洁, 表达连贯。 单 元 清 高分模板 开
5、篇点题:解释什么是“健康的生活” In my mind,a healthy life includes physical and mental health.People need to have a healthy diet and regular exercise to make our physical body healthier and healthier. 展开表述:描写什么样的生活是“健康的生活” We should have enough sleep every day,eat healthy food, and spend some time in regular exerc
6、ise.Find ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood every day. 结尾综述并点明主旨 People can have a healthy life only when they keep both physically and mentally healthy. 单 元 清 美文欣赏 One possible version Many_people_dream_to_live_a_healthy_life.But_sometimes_they_do_no t_have_a_full_understanding_of_healthy
7、_life. In my mind,a healthy life includes physical and mental health.People need to have a healthy diet and regular exercise to make our body healthier and healthier.We should have enough sleep every day,eat healthy food, and spend some time in regular exercise. At the same time,people have to remem
8、ber that mental health is also very important.People need to find ways to relax themselves and keep a good mood every day.We can do some reading,listen to soft music or have a trip to relax ourselves.At least do not be depressed for a long time. People_can_have_a_healthy_life_only_when_they_keep_both_physically _and_mentally_healthy.