1、Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Complete the sentences. how to to help give up to be to learn volunteers Can you tell something about Mario to us? Mary is a book lover.
2、She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after- school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. to try out at the age loves to
3、 do reading learn to to help Can you tell something about Mary to us? 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to let like to help Fill in the blanks according to the
4、 text. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read. volunteers to help 4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目 的选拔。的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to 5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦 想工作。想工作。 Mario believes it ca
5、n help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张 贴于学校里。贴于学校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to get to put up 1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式动词不定式 用法小结用法小结 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱
6、。我们不想花费太多钱。 2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。 3. 作目的状语。作目的状语。 e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。 e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱
7、尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。 4. 作后置定语。作后置定语。 5. 动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省及一些役使动词后面常省 略略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show. . Fill in the
8、blanks. to water tell watch 4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home. to be to watch to learn 1. Who will _ (自愿读自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. . Compl
9、ete the sentences. helps do volunteer to read 3. We _ her _ (邀请邀请 来来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做) every day. nothing to do asked to come sick adj. 生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的； e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了。考试前他生病了。 辨析：辨析：sick 与与 ill sick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做表语。 e.g. Th
10、e mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。 e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school. 昨天简生病了，她没去上学。昨天简生病了，她没去上学。 raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集 e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我
11、不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。 alone adv. 独自；单独独自；单独 辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alone lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。 e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房 子里。子里。 e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，她孑然一身， 常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。 4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in
12、the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off 点拨：点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，由句意“本学期我学业太忙”， 可知上文应意为“我想将去动可知上文应意为“我想将去动 物医院工作的计划推迟到明年物医院工作的计划推迟到明年 夏季”，故空格处意为“推夏季”，故空格处意为“推 迟”。迟”。 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies t
13、his year. put off 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up 点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语“由下文目的状语“to ask”意”意 “来问是否他们需要志愿者帮“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮 助做课外活动。”，可知空格助做课外活动。”，可知空格 处意为“打电话给”。处意为“打电话给”。 点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick children，可，可 知第一空格处意为“想出”，第知第
14、一空格处意为“想出”，第 二空格处意为“使二空格处意为“使 振奋”。振奋”。 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up with cheer up 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put
15、up hand out give out 点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (钱钱)可知第一可知第一 空意为“张贴”，第二空格意空意为“张贴”，第二空格意 为“发放”，第三空意为“捐为“发放”，第三空意为“捐 赠”。赠”。 help move do make visit spend 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Most people today are only worried about getting good
16、jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans
17、5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时复合不定式做宾语。在业余时 间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱 乐。乐。 3. to h
18、elp 做目的状语。然而，没有人考做目的状语。然而，没有人考 虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大不定式做后置定语。现在大 部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。 5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制做宾语补足语。我们可以制 定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至做目的状语。一些人甚至 停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他 地方。地方。 4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间
19、帮助做定语。志愿花时间帮助 这些人是打发这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方业余时间的一种好方 式。式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to make to do to help
20、There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _
21、to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. to spend to visit to move 1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _ Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the aft
22、ernoon. 4c 3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _ 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner. not to do that. to go camping with my friends. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off Make sentences with the phrases below.
