1、mascot n. magical adj. basis n. athlete n. slave n. nowadays adv. gymnastics n. athletics n. stadium n. gymnasium(gym)n. olive n motto n. swift adj. similarity n. poster n. princess n glory n. prince n. foolish adj. goddess n. striker n 1(2020 全国卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothi
2、ng was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular” 常客 2(2019 全国卷)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students. 容纳 3(2018 全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 猛冲 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2medal
3、 n奖章；勋章；纪念章 3homeland n祖国；本国 4host vt.做东；主办；招待 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1John got seriously injured in the match yesterday, and therefore he was replaced (replace) by another player. n主人 5replace vt.取代；替换；代替 6charge vt. she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering a key university. 链接写作单句翻译 (2020 全国卷 满
4、分作文) 在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好 的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。 In our eyes, she is not only our teacher but also our best friend. Thats why she deserves our respect. 名师点津 deserve doing 是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于 deserve to be done，用法相同的还有 need, want 和 require 等。 6take part in 参加；参与 高考原句 2018 全国卷You will be able to take p
5、art in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. (1)take an active part in.积极参加 (2)play a part in.在中起作用 (3)play the part of.扮演的角色 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 (2019 北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs. Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losi
6、ng weight. A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes active part in social activities. active 前加 an 链接写作用 take part in/attend/join/join in 的适当形式完成下面的小片 段 My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended a meeting held in his class. He took part in/joined in the discussio
7、n whether they would join that lawyer firm. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother. 名师点津 take part in 指参与群众性活动、 会议等并在其中起作用；join 指 加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)；join(sb.) in 指参与某项活动， 口语中常与 take part in 通用；attend 是正式用语， 指参加会议、 婚礼、 典礼， 听报告、 讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。 7stand for 代表；象征；表示
8、；主张；支持；容忍 (1)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out 显著；突出 (2)cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事 基础练习写出下列句中 stand for 的含义 Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征 He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all. 忍受；容忍 We Chinese stand for peace and wish
9、to settle all disputes in peaceful ways.主 张；拥护 链接写作完成句子 这栋刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。 Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. 他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。 He is a man of strong self- respect，so he cant stand being laughed at in public. 8as well 也；又；还(常放在句尾，作为
10、副词短语使用) (1)as well as 既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好 (2)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 (2020 天津卷)Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. (2019 天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give)a warm welcome
11、when returning to the village last week. Now that youve got a good chance，you might as well making full use of it.makingmake 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate. (高级表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a b
12、ox of chocolate. 名师点津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与 A 在人称和数方 面保持一致。 9教材佳句 P10No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 句法句式句中“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”为倒装句型， 意为“也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。 (1)so it is with.或 it is the same with.， 表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合 于另一个人或事。 (2)“s
13、o主语be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文 内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。 (3)“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某 人/物那样做了”。 金句推送 Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 全国卷)The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. Father
14、, you promised! Well, so I did.But it was you who didnt keep your word first. They couldnt find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor could we. They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us. They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the bos
15、s.It was the same with us. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Tom can speak French and his brother can speak it, too. (高级表达)Tom can speak French and so can his brother(倒装句) (普通表达)If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either. (高级表达)If you dont attend the meeting, neither will I(倒装句) 10教材佳句 P16This is important because
16、 the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要， 因为你说英语越多， 你的英语就会越好。 句法句式句中 the more .the better .意为“越多就越好”。 (1)the比较级，the比较级 越，就越 (2)比较级and比较级 越来越 金句推送 The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another. 我们拥有的朋友越多， 我们相互学到的东西就越多。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 全国卷)Its true, the
17、older(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. The farther (far) she walked, the more confused she became. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be (be) 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will become more
18、fluent in it. (高级表达)The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent you will become in it.(the more.the more.) 名师点津 “the比较级., the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较 级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示 将来。 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1You will not be admitted(admit) to the theatre after the per
19、formance has started. 2As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow. 3 All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in 2021 4It is universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal
20、opportunities to men. 5The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1 (2018 全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. 2Several companie
21、s have announced their intention to compete for the construction project. 3Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately. 4If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither will I. 5It was said that the operation was in the charge of an expert
22、 from Beijing. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1Many competitors compete the game for the gold medal every year. compete 后加 in 2The letter “X” is usually used to stand out an unknown number. outfor 3His daughter admitted into a famous university, which made the whole family excited. admitted 前加 was 4The house whe
23、re I grew up has been pulled down and replaced an office building whose walls are yellow. replaced 后加 by/with 5He hasnt visited Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng, so have I. soneither/nor 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers，so I am asking
24、 for this job. 2 Therefore， lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low- carbon city by riding bicycles. 3 (2018 全国卷)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular)， or youre doing it now，then listen up! 4One of the volunteers(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself whe
25、n helping others. 5He has been blacklisted as one of the dishonest traders besides being fined(fine) five thousand pounds. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Its surprising that your brother should have picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 2It not only gave us a good chance to get close to natur
26、e but made us get relieved from pressure. 3When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 4Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in. 5I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargai
27、n. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Does your school host sports meetings 1regularly(regular)? Is there a gym or a stadium in your school? Do you want to be an athlete? Have you ever taken part in a 2competition(compete) and won a medal? Or have you worked as 3a vo
28、lunteer for a sports meeting? If you always reply “No”， you have to admit that you dont understand the meaning of sports. Replace the answer with “Yes” now. You may look 4 foolish(fool) if you know nothing about sports. Can you imagine the 5 magical(magic) power of sports? In ancient 6 times(time),
29、slaves or women couldnt play in the games. Nowadays sport is a means to keep you fit not only in physical state, 7 but in mental state. Everyone has the responsibility 8 to win(win) glory for his homeland in sports competitions and anyone who tries his best 9deserves(deserve) the respect because he
30、stands 10for his country. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 奥运五环旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。 The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth. 这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。 This means any country can take part in the Olympic Games 只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。 Only athletes who have reached the a
31、greed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors 所有的运动员都明白他们越努力， 梦想就越近。 (the比较级， the比较级) All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. 志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。 The volunteers offer help for the Olympic Games. 他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。 They are becoming more and mor
32、e popular as well 他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。 They do a lot of voluntary work， for example， taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 将句升级为定语从句 The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take pa
33、rt in the Olympic Games. 将句升级为定语从句 The volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth， which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. Ho
34、wever, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. Besides, the volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work， for example， taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
