1、comedy n. brighten vt. depressed adj. subtle adj. charming adj. tramp n. homeless adj. moustache n stiffly adv. optimism n. snowstorm n. leather n. chew vt.&vi. mouthful n. enjoyment n confidence n. costume n. budget n. actress n. amuse vt. amusing adj. pancake n detective n. mountainous adj. vast a
2、dj. rhythm n. mess n. porridge n. drunk adj. 1a.(2019 全国卷)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.内容 b(2017 全国卷)There has bee
3、n a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 含量 c(陕西卷)The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. 里面所含的东西 2(2018 全国卷)We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of someth
4、ing shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. 过时的 3(2017 北京卷)For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 衰竭 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 2ordi
5、nary adj.平常的；普通的 3throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部 4overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服 5outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显 著的 6worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 7gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势 8occasion n时刻；场合 9slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片 10whisper n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1Having identified the problem，the question arises o
6、f how to overcome(overcome) it. 2 My shoes are worn (wear) so I have to buy a new pair. 3The boy slid (slide)into the classroom before the teacher turned around. 4 Some students are whispering (whisper) to each other while some others are smiling and greeting each other. 5Occasions (occasion) are qu
7、ite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 派生单词 语境运用 1 humour n幽默； 滑稽 humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的 2 perform vt.表演performer n表演者； 演出者 performance n表现 3astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧； 震惊astonished adj.惊诧的 4fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj. 幸运的； 吉利的 fortunately adv.幸运地 un
8、fortunately adv.不幸地 5entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party.(perform) 2 His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 3To my astonishment, he didnt feel a
9、stonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish) 4The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n娱乐 6convince vt.使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj.坚信不移的 7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 direc
10、tion n指 导； 方向 director n导演directly adv. 直接地；径直地 conj.一就 8particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节； 细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 9explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；讲解；说明 10react vi.作出反应；回应 reaction n反应；回应 11fail vi.失败failure n失败(者) 12bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌 烦的 often tell entertaining stories to entertain them aft
11、er class.(entertain) 5 After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director(direct) 6What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring informati
12、on.(bore) 7The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1feel/be content with 对满足 2up to now 直到现在 3badly off 穷的；缺少的 4star in 在担任主角；主演 5cut off 切断；断绝 6pick out 挑出；辨别出 7in particular 尤其；特别 8convince sb. of sth.使某人
13、相信某事 9pick up 收听；(偶然)学会 10react to 对作出反应；回应 填入一个适当的词。 A film director is looking for someone who can star in his new film. Many young people react crazily to the selection show. From an acting school he has picked out three candidates, among whom a young man seems to be his cup of tea in particular.
14、 At a village almost cut off from the outside world, he has interviewed a few young girls. One of them, though too badly off to go to school, is trying to make him convinced of her potential to be a good actress. But up to now, the director has not found one whom he feels very content with. 句式 辨识 运用
15、 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1as 引导非限制性定语从句 As Victor Hugo once said， “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”. 常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。 As the old saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.” 2现在分词短语作结果状语 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his child
16、hood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 我的车因交通堵塞而受阻， 因此迟到了。 My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 3as if 引导方式状语从句 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 伊丽莎清楚地记得一切，好像它发生在 昨天一样。 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened
17、 yesterday. 1content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 (1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 food with a high fat content 脂肪含量高的食物 the contents of the bag 包里的东西 a table of contents 目录 基础练习单句语法填空 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. My par
18、ents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. (2019 天津卷) How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents(content) of that little wallet? 链接写作一句多译 我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。 We shouldnt just be content with the knowledge learned from the books.(content adj.) W
19、e shouldnt just content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.(content vt.) 2astonish vt.使惊诧 (1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 (2)astonishment n惊讶 in astonishment 吃惊地 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64，000 miles
20、, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish) We were astonished to find(find) the temple still in its original condition. Af
21、ter hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达) The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me. (高级表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which astonished me(非 限制性定语从句) (高级表达)It was astonishing that/It astonished me
22、that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主语) (高级表达)What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what 引导主语从句) (高级表达)To my astonishment, the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment) 3convince vt.使信服 高考原句 2020 全国卷 He says its not easy to convince peopl
23、e that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事 (2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that.确信 (3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 a convincing explanation 有说服力的解释 convincing evidence 有力的证据 convince me of his innocence 使我相信他的清白 基础练习
24、单句语法填空 I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society. Although his idea was convincing(convince), I finally convinced him to change(change) his mind and accept my idea. It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of
25、 the safety of travelling by air. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Im convinced that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship, so I sincerely hope you can come. (2019 全国卷) (高级表达)Convinced that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship, I sincerely hope you can come.(
26、过去分词短语作状语) 4direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 高考原句 2020 江苏卷You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. (1)direction n方向；指导；指示；说明书(常用复数) in the direction of 朝方向 in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方 under the direction of 在指导下 (2)direct
27、ly adv.直接地 conj.一就 a direct train to New York 直达纽约的列车 a direct answer 直截了当的回答 go direct home 直接回家 the sense of direction 方向感 directions for use 用法说明 基础练习写出下列句中 direct 的词性和含义 (2019 全国卷)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to clos
28、e during windy weather.v.指挥 Id like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.adj.直率的 The Beijings 8minute show directed by Zhang Yimou attracted the world.v.导 演 (2019 全国卷)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late Sep
29、tember to mid- March.adj.直接的 链接写作完成句子 我刚交上试卷就发现我犯了个错误。 I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my paper. 在老师的指导下，他很容易完成了工作。 Under the direction of the teacher, he finished the work easily. 5pick out 挑出；辨别出 pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好 转 pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包 基础练习写出下列句中 pick out
30、 的含义 Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert. 挑选 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.辨别出 Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the ai
31、rport at 11：30 am.? (高级表达) If it is convenient for you, can you pick me up at the airport at 11：30 am.? 6 教材佳句 P18Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的 是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期就要照顾生病 的母亲和弟
32、弟。 句法句式句中 leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意 料的结果。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 北京卷).he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover (discover) it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare
33、 change beside it. He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (2020 新高考全国卷)Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making(make) his tale a well- rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Fi
34、rst of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors easily. (高级表达)First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors easily(现在分词作状语) 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1(2018 全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish)by the unexpected visit.
35、2The dog is running fast，following(follow) the host. 3 We had no trouble finding your house because your directions (direct) were very clear. 4We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle. 5The boy was sliding(slide) on the ice when he suddenly lost his
36、 balance and fell down. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one. 2This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother. 3To my astonishment, they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me in astonis
37、hment. 4Scientists are convinced of the positive effects of laughter on physical and mental health. 5David turned around and walked off in the opposite direction. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1European football is played in 80 countries，makes it the most popular sport in the world. makesmaking 2(2019 全国卷)This
38、is quite important, because it is direct related to your commitment. directdirectly 3There is no convinced evidence that the water pollution has nothing to do with the disease. convincedconvincing 4What astonish me is that the boy has such a great hunger for knowledge. astonish astonishes 5I had no
39、difficulty pick out Tom from an old photo of his family. pickpicking 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey. 2(2018 天津卷)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (ove
40、rcome) 3Credit cards are particularly (particular) useful when we are travelling. True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. 4Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you wont feel lonely and depressed (depress) 5It is said that the early European playing- cards
41、 were designed for entertainment (entertain) and education. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 2 Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e- mail. 3I still
42、remember a few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school. 4Although his family was badly off at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school. 5Once you pick up some bad habits you may find it hard to get rid of them. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的
43、单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Chaplin，an extraordinary silent movie 1performer(perform)，starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.People were never bored 2 watching(watch) his subtle acting，3which made everything entertaining.His particular sense of humor 4astonished(astonish) everybody throughout
44、the world.The character Little Tramp he played was 5 a social failure and wasnt fortunate enough， 6 but never felt depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination 7to overcome(overcome) all the difficulties.He made us feel more content 8with our own life.In one of Chapl
45、ins low- budget films，his acting was so convincing and amusing 9that the audience couldnt help 10bursting(burst) into laughter. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 今天我校举行文艺汇演，庆祝过去 70 年来的伟大成就。 Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school to sing high praise for the great achievements we h
46、ave accomplished in the past seven decades. 我们满足地观看包括歌唱、舞蹈和诗歌朗诵在内的各种表演。 We were content to watch a variety of performances, including singing, dancing and reciting poems. 歌曲我和我的祖国获得一等奖，使我们十分激动。 A singing program, My Motherland and Me picked up first place, and it left us excited. 我们的活动特别成功。 This act
47、ivity is successful in particular 活动不仅使我们摆脱学习压力而且激励我们努力学习为祖国做贡献。 It not only enables us to get rid of pressure from our studies but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 利用现在分词作状语升级句 A singing program, My Motherland and Me picked up
48、 first place，leaving us excited. 利用倒装句升级句 Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our study but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country. Step 3衔接成文 Today a Grand Art and Cultural Show was held in our school to sing high praise for the great achieve
49、ments we have accomplished in the past seven decades. We were content to watch a variety of performances, including singing, dancing and reciting poems. A singing program, My Motherland and Me picked up first place, leaving us excited. This activity is successful in particular. Not only does it enable us to get rid of pressure from our studies but also it inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our country.
