1、Cloze,What kind of disasters do you know ?,tsunami,earthquake,thunderstorm,fire,hail,flood,rainstorm,freeze-over,typhoon,Recently, a movie called Geostorm is popular with the young. Have you _ the film before?We can see many disasters in the film, _ earthquake, tsumami, freeze-over and flood.That is
2、 because we wanted to control the _. But it failed.,A. see B. seen C. seeing D. saw,A. and B.however C. such as D. but,A. weather B. mountain C. country D. people,seen,such as,weather,So we needed to pay what we had done. The _ is too high. _ my opinion, we are supposed to protect our environment.,A
3、. price B. prize C. praise D. problem,A. On B. In C. To D. At,price,In,First, we are not allowed to cut down trees, on the other hand, we should plant more_.Next, we can recycle the paper, save the electricity, keep our city _and so on.At last, every one pulls together, our earth will be _ in the fu
4、ture.,A. flowers B.grass C. leaves D. trees,A. better B. good C. bad D. worse,A. clean B. cheap C.comfortable D. convenient,trees,clean,better,Recently, a movie called Geostorm is popular with the young. Have you seen it before?We can see many disasters in the film, such as earthquake, tsumami, free
5、ze-over and flood.That is because we wanted to control the weather . But it failed.So we needed to pay what we had done. The price is too high. In my opinion, we are supposed to protect our environment.First, we are not allowed to cut down trees, on the other hand, we should plant more trees .Next,
6、we can recycle the paper, save the electricity, keep our city clean and so on.At last, every one pulls together, our earth will be better in the future.,2019中考英语专题复习 完形填空技能课,The Skills of Cloze Tests,Learning aims:,1. To know the steps and skills of Cloze texts. 了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。 2. To Learn to use the
7、 skills of Cloze Tests: Word recurrence and logic. 学会运用完形填空解题技巧：词语重现和逻辑推理。 3. To raise the confidence of the test. 提高卷面成绩的自信心。,Points division 分值划分,1、context:联系上下文、结合文章语境,4、grammar:符合语法规则，例如：固定搭配、时态、被动语态等,2、logic：符合逻辑,便于理解,Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧),5、word analysis：用词分析，包括词义，词性等,6、background k
8、nowledge：有背景知识为依托，符合常识及文章结构等,3、Word recurrence：词语重现，文中现有词,Steps of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,4、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，判断词性，预设答案,3、结合选项，先易后难，个个击破,Pre-task Check your pre-learning achievements.,Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Every day many people ar
9、e_while they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed_ they usually cant see clearly or hear very well; _are killed because they are careless.,killed,because,Children,Pre-task Check your pre-learning achievements.,词语重现（Word recurrence)：文章中现有词。,2.He is rat
10、her busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 3.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 4.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.,hospital,no / little,pass,but,逻辑推理 Logic 对文章内容进行逻辑分析
11、、推理判断,理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。,Pre-task Check your pre-learning achievements.,While-task,Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),词语重现 Word recurrence,逻辑 Logic,Group discussion,How many ways do you often use to recur the words?,词语重现 (Word recurrence),Task1：,Group competition,原词重现,同义词重现,反义词重现,Level 1,Level 2,Level
12、3,原词重现,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.,A. piano B. guitar C. violin,violin
13、,violin,I dropped all the coins into It proves to be a waste of _. A. Words B. effort C. space D. money,同义词重现,coins,A man tried to take a photo of a bird in the tree. But the bird always left when it saw him coming . The bird didnt _ until the man left. A. relax B. restart C. refuse D. return,反义词重现,
14、left,Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),词语重现 Word recurrence,逻辑推理 Logic,逻辑 关系,因果关系,转折关系,并列关系,对比关系,逻辑 关系,因果关系,转折关系,并列关系,因果关系,转折关系,对比关系,并列关系,因果关系,转折关系,对比关系,并列关系,因果关系,转折关系,逻辑 关系,Task2:,逻辑推理 (Logic),Task 2 Lets do some practice.,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the
15、 US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,A. shorter B. longer C. earlier,fifty,对比关系,forty-five,转折关系,It has been many years since I was last in London _ I still remember something that
16、happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as,Practice makes perfect!,熟能生巧！,Post-task Complete a cloze test exercise in the paper.,挑战中考,（2013扬州中考）,Step 1：Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,groupwork,We shouldnt only know what and how . We should als
17、o know why.,( ) 16. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 17. A. showed B. discovered C. wanted D. offered ( ) 18. A. lunch bag B. dining hall C. breakfast D. lunch,C,B,D,Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school. On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for
18、 lunch, _16_ she found the same lunch as alwaysa sandwich. When the lunch bell rang, Sheia found her bag and carried it to the dining hall. She opened it and _17_ two pieces of fried chicken, several strawberries, and an egg. Wow！ Sheila said. Thats what I call _18_！,and,( ) 19. A. sandwich B. chick
19、en C. egg D. orange ( ) 20. A. can B. must C. may D. need ( ) 21. A. disturbed B. discovered C. disappeared D. disagreed,A,B,D,The next morning, Sheila opened her lunch bag and looked inside. Sure enough, she found another _19_. But when she opened the bag at lunchtime in the dining hall, she discov
20、ered a piece of pizza, an orange, and a cake. My lunch bag _20_ be magic， Sheila said. Theres no such thing as magic， her friend Douglas _21_,she found the same lunch as always a sandwich.,根据句意“我的午餐包是有魔力的”，表示“推测”且根据事实情况推测，则用must,( ) 22. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever ( ) 23. A. different B. sam
21、e C. easy D.delicious ( ) 24. A. at home B. during school C. on the way D. after lunchtime,A,B,There is， Sheila said. My mother _22_ packs me a sandwich. But ever since I got this new lunch bag, the sandwich has changed into something I like. Maybe your mothers packing _23_ things for a change. No，
22、Sheila said. I checked in the morning. The sandwich changes _24_,C,she found the same lunch as alwaysa sandwich.,On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch, _16_ she found the same lunch as alwaysa sandwich.,( ) 25. A. last B. next C. extra
23、D. only ( ) 26. A packs B. cooks C. leaves D. checks ( ) 27. A. shouting B. nodding C. laughing D. finding,A,C,You are not the _25_ one with a magic lunch bag， Beatrice said, turning around from the table behind her.I have one, too. See? This is my magic bag. Hey， Sheila said. My lunch bag really lo
24、oks like yours. Mine is magic. said Beatrice. Every day my dad _26_ leftovers(剩饭), but at lunchtime I find a sandwichmy favorite！ Sheila started _27_ Whats so funny？ Beatrice asked.,Maybe your mothers packing _23_ things for a change.,D,( ) 28. A. fixed B. used C. broken D. mixed ( ) 29. A. Douglas
25、B. Beatrice C. Sheilas mother D. Beatrices father ( ) 30. A. friend B. classroom C. classmate D. school,B,A, Thats the sandwich my mother packs， Sheila said. Weve been getting our lunch bags _28_ up. Sheila and _29_ shared their lunches every day after that. Sheila loved making new discoveries each
26、times she opened her lunch bag. But her best discovery was magically finding a new _30_,整篇文章介绍的是Sheila和Beatrice两人关于午餐包的事。,D,Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）,Dont forget,( )16. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 17. A. showed B. discovered C. wanted D. offered ( ) 18. A. lunch bag B. dining hall
27、 C. breakfast D. lunch ( ) 19. A. sandwich B. chicken C. egg D. orange ( ) 20. A. can B. must C. may D. need ( ) 21. A. disturbed B. discovered C. disappeared D. disagreed ( ) 22. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever ( ) 23. A. different B. same C. easy D. delicious ( ) 24. A. at home B. during schoo
28、l C. on the way D. after lunchtime ( ) 25. A. last B. next C. extra D. only ( ) 26. A packs B. cooks C. leaves D. checks ( ) 27. A. shouting B. nodding C. laughing D. finding ( ) 28. A. fixed B. used C. broken D. mixed ( ) 29. A. Douglas B. Beatrice C. Sheilas mother D. Beatrices father ( ) 30. A. f
29、riend B. classroom C. classmate D. school,C B D A B D C A B D A C D B A,完形填空题型所占比例,历年中考（15分）,上下文、语境 3题,逻辑推理 12题,Congratulations! You have finished all the tasks today. Are you more confident in cloze tests now? What have we learnt today ?,Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),词语重现 Word recurrence,逻辑 Logic,Summary: What have we learnt today?,Steps of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,2,Homework: Finish 专项训练-完形填空（1）after class, and practice all the skills when doing cloze tests.,Thank you for listening,
