七年级上册英语语法汇总.doc

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1、1 / 15 七年级上册总复习 一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法: 我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it) ,单数用 is 复数用 are。 否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。 回答: Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如: 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a

2、student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 练习: 用系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空 1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a docto

3、r. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. I _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students. 14. He and s

4、he_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数: (1)规则变化 1)一般在名词词尾加s 如:car-cars; apple-apples 2)以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es 如:box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3)以 o 结尾,加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:family-families. 5)以 fe、f 结尾,变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如

5、:life-lives. (2)不规则变化: 1)变元音字母 如:manmen,womanwomen,FrenchmanFrenchmen,toothteeth,footfeet; 2)单复数同形 如:sheep ,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer 3)其他 如:child children , mouse - mice 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 1

6、2.friend_ 2 / 15 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 三、a, an 的用法: a /an 都表示 “一, 一个” , 单词以元音音素开始的, 我们在前用 an, 单词以辅音音素开始的, 我们在前用 a。 如:an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 选择填空 1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -

7、Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语: (1)Welcome to + 地方 (2)come from = be from ( 3)-Whats this in English? - Its an orange. - Whats

8、that? -Its an egg. -What are these? -They are buses. (4)where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much 等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句: 1)- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is . 2)-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3)- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4)- Ho

9、w do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5)- How old are you? - Im . years old. 6)- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习:选择填空 ( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats ( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welco

10、me. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Whos the girl over there? 3 / 15 - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _

11、. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right ( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _

12、 white hair. A. with B from C under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 五: 区别 has/have do/does 的用法: (1)has/have 表示“有” ,即“某人有某物” ,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用 has,其他人 称

13、用 have (2)有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加 doesnt, 再 把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加 does,再把动词改回原形, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如: She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加 dont, 一般疑问句,在句首加 do, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./ N

14、o, 人称代词+dont. 如: They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont 根据句子意思,用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has 填空。 根据句子意思,用 am, is, are, do ,does, have, has 填空。 1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he

15、 from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bru

16、ce Lee _ many books. 4 / 15 13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China. 17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister. 六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称

17、单数形式:动词+s/es,规则 1)一般情况以及以 e 结尾的动词,直接加“s” ,如:make-makes; come-comes 2) 动词以 o,s,ch,sh, x 结尾,加“es” , 如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先把 y 改为 i,再加 es, 如:study-studies 4)特殊情况:have-has 练习: ( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does

18、C. Do D. Is ( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _ he have a big nose or

19、a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent 七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的, 名词性物主代词可独立使用, 后 面

20、不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如: It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their, my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定 语; 而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词” , 当主语,宾语,或表语;如: Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大

21、衣吗? 练习: ( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. 5 / 15 A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes ( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B.

22、Whose C. What D. Which ( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours 八、重点短语和句型: 1. Whos your favorite film star? 2. What color is his/her hair? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair a

23、nd black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine. 8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks 常以复数的形式出现, 如: a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样?如: - What does your father look like? - He is not

24、 very tall but very strong. 九、人称代词的主格与宾格: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如: I like it .(I 为主格, it 为宾格) She likes English. (she 为主语) Do they go with us? ( they 为主格, us 为宾格) 十、名词所有格 名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“

25、s “,意思是“的” 。 如:my classmate s bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of; 如: a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注 意:当名词后已有 s,所有格 只加“ ”如: 我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes 区别:Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.) Toms (f

26、ather ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲 十一、可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。 不可数 名词通常没有复数形式。 不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用, 如需要表示数量, 应: 数词+量词 of+ 不可数名词,如: a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁; 练习: 1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果

27、_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块面包_ 5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_ 6 / 15 7、三袋盐_ 8、六碗米饭_ 十二、提建议的六种说法: 1. Why not do ? 为什么不? 2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不? 3. What about doing .? .怎么样? 4. How about doing .? 如何? 5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想? 6. Lets do ! 让我们干! 如果同意,则回答:Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意,则回答:No, lets./No, t

28、hanks 练习: ( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D.

29、 at ( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its

30、B. it C. its D. my ( )10. - Whose pants are they? -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. th

31、e ( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks ( )16.Lindas aunt and uncl

32、e _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both 7 / 15 ( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. childr

33、en B. childrens C. parentss D. parents ( )20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D.

34、 two cup of tea ( )23. What would you like _? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any,

35、 some C. some, some D. any, any ( )27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( ) 28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C.

36、 to have D. to like ( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order 1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)? 3.Help _(you) to some fish, children. 4.Id like three _(cup) of

37、tea. 5.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)? 7.Please give _(he) some orange juice. 8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He _(teach) in a school 10._ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a _(work)? 8 / 15 13.Are there five _(ch

38、ild) in your family? 14.They are all _( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school. 16.Who _(look) after Rose? 17.He _(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog. 20.Do you _ (want) to go to Beijing? 21.Does Billy _(have) any fri

39、ends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much. 23._(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _(your) very much. 十三、How much 与 How many 1、how much + ?对价格提问“.多少钱?” ,此外,how much +不可数名词+ .? 对数量提问 “多少.” 。 2、how many+复数名词.?对数量提问 “多少.?” (1)- How much is the book? Its only five yu

40、an. (2)- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle. (3)- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag. 十四、打电话的简单交际用语: 1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗? 2、- Who is that?谁啊? - This is speaking.我是. 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断,请稍等。 4、Is that .?是.吗? 5、Can

41、 I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗? 6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗? 7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起,他/她不在家。 8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,您打错电话了。 十五、时间的表达方法 1)用“分+ past+ 时” ,表示“几点几分” 如:8:23 twenty-three past eight 2)用“60-分 + to 时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如:3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3)直接表达,

42、即“时+ 分” ,如:4:10 four ten ; 12:50 twelve fifty ; 2:30 two thirty 十六、重要短语与句型: 1. look after = take care of 照顾,照看 2. look the same 看起来一样 3. Not at all =You are welcome. = Thats all right. 不用谢,别客气 4. try on 试穿 5. pick up 捡起来 6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 怎么啦?什么事? 7. May I help you? =Wha

43、t can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗? 8. What do you think of.?=How do you like?你觉得.怎么样? 9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧? 10. be free = have time 有空,有时间 11. call sb. back 回复电话给. 9 / 15 12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)干某事 13. How(What) about doing? 做.,怎样? 14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了? 15. Its time (

44、for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。 16. Its very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们,真好。 17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 练习: 1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)? 2. How much _ (be) this skirt? 3. How much _(be) these apples?. 4._ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _(you) change(零钱). 6. I would like three

45、_(kilo) of salt. 7. Lets try _(they) on. 8. His friends have two _(radio) .9. How many _(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell _(we) about that? 12. Look! They are _(sit) under the tree. 13. Ill give _(he) the message 14.Are they _(read) English now? 15. We often _(read) English in the morning. 16. Your classroom is big but _(we) is small. 17. The dog is _(run) after her. 18. Can I _( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those _(photo). 20. Could you tell _(we) your address? 21. How many _ (zoo ) are there in Haikou? 22. Jims sister _(lik

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