1、1 / 6 U Un ni it t2 2 H Ho ow w d do o y yo ou u c co om me e t to o s sc ch ho oo ol l ? ? 一一、 核核心心词词汇汇 A A四四会会单单词词:听听说说读读写写: nearprep.在附近by乘(汽车、火车等) busn.公共汽车taxin.出租车 biken.自行车planen.飞机 shipn.轮船trainn.火车 B B三三会会单单词词:听听说说读读: metron.地铁ridev.骑车 showv.给看basketn.篮子 cityn.城市 (PS:表格内容:单词,词性,中文释义) C C. .
2、重重点点单单词词拓拓展展: 1 1. . t ta ax xi i: : a. 常用短语:taxi driver 出租车司机; take a taxi 打车; by taxi=take a taxi 乘出租车 eg: She goes to the zoo by taxi.(= She takes a taxi to the zoo.) 2 2. . n ne ea ar r: : a.常用短语:near the window 在窗户附近, work near here 在这附近工作 b.近义词:beside, next to eg: There are some flowers near(b
3、eside/next to) the window. 3 3. . c ci it ty y: : a.常用短语: a big city 一个大城市 eg: He lives in a big city. b.town, city 都有“城市”的意思。Town 一般指规模较小的城镇;city 一般指大城市。 4 4. . m me et tr ro o: : a.常用短语:by metro = take a metro 乘地铁 b.近义词:subway eg: -How do they go to work? 2 / 6 -By metro. 5 5. . b by y: : a.常用短语:b
4、y bus; by plane; by train; by bike by+表示交通工具类单词=表示出行的方式(特例:on foot 步行) (注意 by 后的单词要用单数,不加 a/an 等任何形容词) b.同义转换 by bus=take a bus; by plane=take a plane 6 6. . r ri id de e: : 常用短语: ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马 eg: I cant ride a bike.我不会骑自行车。 7 7. . s sh ho ow w: : 常用短语:show sb. sth. = show sth. to
5、 sb. 给某人看某物,向某人展示 某物; show around .带参观 eg: I want to show you my new clothes.我想给你看看我的新衣服。 (=I want to show my new clothes to you.) 二二、短短语语 1. far from 离远 2. on foot 步行 3. by bus 乘公共汽车 4. near school 在学校附近 5. by taxi 乘出租车 6. come to school 来上学 7. new home 新家 8. very big 非常大 9.on Moon Street 在月亮街 10.n
6、ear City Library 在城市图书馆附近 11.in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇 12.on Park Street 在公园街 13.a taxi driver 一名出租车司机 3 / 6 14.by metro 乘地铁 15.in the basket 在篮子里 C C. .重重点点短短语语拓拓展展: 1 1. . o on n f fo oo ot t: : a. walk to someplace=go to someplace on foot eg. I walk to school.=I go to school on foot. b.常用短语:stand on
7、ones foot 单脚站立(注意 foot 是 feet 的单数) 2 2. . f fa ar r f fr ro om m: : a.常用短语:be far (away)from 远离;离很远 eg: The bus stop is not far from the hospital. b.反义词:near 离很近,在附近 c. on/near/in/far from 的用法 on 在上面 (接触) eg: The book is on the desk. 在桌子上。 in 在里面eg: The book is in the desk. 在桌子里。 near 表示比较近,在附近 eg:T
8、he hospital is near our school. far from 表示离得远 eg:The restaurant is far from here. 三三. .语语法法 “Where + do/does + 人物 + live ?” 某人住在哪里? *do 与 does 的选择取决于人物的单复数 a.do - 代词 you,they 或名词复数;其回答:I/We/They+live+地点 eg: -Where do you live? -I live in Suzhou. B.does-代词 he,she 或者名词单数;其回答:He/She+lives+地点 eg: -Wher
9、e does Miss Li live? -She lives on the third floor. “How + do/does + 人物 + come to school?”某人怎样上学? 4 / 6 *do 与 does 的选择取决于人物的单复数 *回答注意方式状语: by + 表示交通工具类单词(单数) *特例:on foot 步行 eg:by bus; by taxi; by car; by metro 疑疑问问副副词词 h ho ow w 的的用用法法 1.对方式,手段,方法等进行提问 How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校? 2.表问候 How ar
10、e you? 你好吗? 3.询问天气 How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 4.询问年龄 How old are you? 你多大了? 5.询问可数名词的数量,结构为“How many + 可数名词的复数形式” How many books do you have? 你有多少本书? 6.how much 询问不可数名词数量的多少和询问价钱 How much is this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? 7.how about 用来征求意见 How about this one? 这个怎么样? 课课后后练练习习 1 1. . 用用所所给给单单词词的的适适当当
11、形形式式填填空空: a. Mr Green does not _ (think) so. b. Miss Yang _ (live) on the second floor. c. -How _ she _(come)to school? -She comes to school by car. d. Do you like _ (ride) a bike? e. He wants _ (eat) these mushrooms. 2 2. . 选选词词填填空空 5 / 6 w wh ho os se ew wh he er re ew wh hy yw wh he en nh ho ow w
12、 a. - _ does your brother go to the zoo? -By metro. b. - _ do they live? - They live on Moon Street, near City Library. c.- _ shoe do the girls try on? - Cinderellas. d.- _ does Cinderella have to come back? - Before 12 oclock. e.- _ are you so happy, dear? - Because today is my birthday. 6 / 6 1 1. . 用用所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空: a. think b. lives c. does, come d. riding e. to eat 2 2. . 选选词词填填空空 a. How b. Where c. Whose d. When e. Why 参参考考答答案案