1、1/5 译译林林 4B Unit 3 My Day词汇语法点词汇语法点 一一、单单词词及及词词组组 3. in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上at night 在夜里 在上午下午晚上等前面介词用 in 但是, 在具体某一个上午、下午、晚上用介词 on e.g. in the morning on Sunday morning 4. have dinner 吃晚餐have supper= have dinner have lunch 吃午餐have breakfast 吃早餐 注意: 早、中、晚饭前不加 the 常用结
2、构: Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast. 2/5 5. at seven/ at twelve/ at five thirty 表示具体时间点用介词 at 时刻的表达: A. 几点整: oclock8 点: eight oclock B. 几点半:half past/ thirty 8 点半 half past eight = eight thirty C. 其他时间表达: 可直接按数字翻译:8:11 eight eleven(顺读法) 用 past/to 表达 前 30 分钟用 past A(分钟) past B(小时)
3、B 小时 A 分钟 e.g.5 点 20 分 - twenty past five 后 30 分钟用 to 字面翻译:几点还差几分钟 A(60-分)to B (小时+1)距离 B 小时还差 A 分钟 e.g.6 点 40 分 属于后半小时:7 点还差 20 分钟 twenty to seven 时间的表达上后半小时比较复杂点,需要思考 试试翻译下面这些时间: 9:00 _ 10:20 _ 11:15_ 12:30_ 1:35_ 2:50_ (对于不是整点的时间,先确定用 past 还是 to) 6. homework: 不可数名词 家庭作业 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业
4、3/5 e.g.do my homework housework 家务活 二二、发发音音 -e, -ee- e 除了发/e/外,还可以发长音/i:/ : she, me, we, ee 组合发长音/i:/green, three, feet, sleep, meet, free 三三、句句型型结结构构 1. When do you? What time do you ? 询问某人何时做某事,也就是对时间划线部分提问 When 可用于对时刻,时间提问 What time 只能用于时刻的提问 e.g. I have breakfast at nine. What time(When) do you
5、 have breakfast? I get up in the morning. When do you get up? 2. 某人在几点做某事: Sb. do (does) sth. at + 时刻 e.g. She goes to bed at nine. 四四、语语法法 1. 时间表达(详见短语) 2. 时间介词的用法: at 通常用在具体某个时间点以及一些固定用法: at nineat nightat Christmas on某日或者某个具体的时间(atday) 4/5 on Sundayon Saturday morning in 后加 月份、年份、季节、朝代、上下午 in 200
6、2in winterin Junein the evening 3. 感叹句:括号内容可以省略 What a big cake (it is)! What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What+ 形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! How big (the cake is). How + 形容词 (+主语+谓语). 练习 一、单选 () 1. I have breakfast_ six thirty _the morning. A. on; inB. at; onC. at; in () 2. Its time for _ . A. go to schoolB. sch
7、oolC. goes to school () 3. Yang Ling _this Friday. A. have some lessonsB. has some lessonsC. has any lessons () 4. _nice schoolbag! I like it very much. A. HowB. What aC. What () 5. What time_ ?-Its _. A. is it; twelveB. is it; a cakeC. it is; one 二、句型转换 1. I get up at seven. (划线部分提问) _ 2. I can see
8、 a cake over there.(划线部分提问) _ 5/5 3. We have some English matches on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句) _ 4. do what this lessons have you afternoon (?) _ 5. I have four lessons in the afternoon. (划线部分提问) _ 参考答案: 一、CBBBA 二、1. What time/ When do you get up? 2. What can you see over there? 3. Do you have any English matches on Wednesday? 4. What lessons do you have this afternoon? 5. How many lessons do you have in the afternoon