（新教材）人教版(2019)高一英语必修第二册 同步作业：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing（基础练 重点练；Word版；含答案解析）.zip

2.3 Reading for Writing UNIT 2 基础练基础练 、单句填空、单句填空 1. The regulation focuses on protecting the resources within the country, promoting their rational use and preventing __________________(legal) access to them. 2. Chinese models are the faces of ____________________ (beautiful) and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world. 3.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act_____________(immediate)before theres none left. 4.Experts point out that there exists a good way to solve the__________________(exist)problem. 5. With better education, people will be able to build a better society __________________harmony with nature. 6. There are several theories about why dinosaurs suddenly died__________________. 7. As a truck driver said, he would be _________________pressure all day, dealing with traffic and long journeys to make sure they were on time. 8. Simon put up a picture of Michael Jordon beside the bed to keep himself being reminded__________________ his own dreams. 9. The book ___________________ (intend) for children aged 5 - 7. 10. Only after the teacher talked to me _____________________ I discover that having a strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 【答案】1.illegal 2.beauty 3.immediately 4.existing 5.in 6.out 7.under 8.of 9.is intended 10.did .根据汉语或首字母提示填空根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. In the first half of 2019, Huaweis_________________(利润）grew by 8.7 percent. Therefore, Huawei is confident of maintaining stable development. 2. When facing a difficult question, most people cant give an answer i_____________________ . 3. Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice, could produce more rice by crossing different s_____________________ of plants. 4.He finally hit the target after he tried to_____________________(射击）at it several times. 5.H_____________________ loss is the main reason why the species are in danger of extinction. 6.The local government set up _____________________(保护区）to protect the endangered species. 7. The birdwatching lover even considered bringing a tent to the park to ensure he could track the little(生物_____________________. 【答案】1.profit 2. immediately 3.species 4.shoot 5.Habitat 6.reserve 7.creature .课文语法填空课文语法填空 Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, 1 air hostess approached me and asked, Would you mind 2 (change) your seat? A couple would like to sit together. The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏）, a black-and-blue face, and a sad 3 (express).No way am I going to sit there ,I thought 4 (immediate).But a soft voice spoke,She needs help. Finally ,I decided to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy . She 5 ( hurt ) in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment . When the snacks and juice arrived, it did not take me long to realise that Kathy would not be able to feed 6 ( her ) . I considered offering 7 ( feed ) her but hesitated , as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger . But then I realised that Kathys need was more important 8 my discomfort . I helped her eat, and although she was uncomfortable , she accepted . We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears 9 keep us separate. When we offer to serve another,we grow to live in a 10 (large)and more rewarding world. 【答案】1.an 2.changing 3.expression 4.immediately5.was hurt 6.herself 7.to feed 8.than 9.that/which10.larger 、阅读选择、阅读选择 When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school-youre not just quitting on yourself, but youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny(命运）for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future . Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song. Youve got to practise. 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writers home was very rich. B. The writers mother was a teacher. C. The writer was born in a poor family. D. The writer didnt like reading books. 2.What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills? A. To quit on their country to earn more money. B. To help solve the most difficult problems. C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star. D. To spend some time writing books about their own life. 3. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal? A. Because everyones future is determined by themselves. B. Because everyones future is to do simple work. C. Because everyone should do their homework. D. Because everyone should pay attention in class. 4. How can people realize their great dreams? A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball. C. By being a reality star. D. By working hard. 【答案答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4. D 【分析】作者通过本文告诉读者读书的意义，教育的意义以及如何取得成功。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 When I was young,my mother didnt have the money to send me to school.可知作者出生在贫困家庭。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.可知，作者想通过提高 每一个人的才能和技能来帮助解决最困难的问题。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句 You make your own future. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.可知，作者呼吁每个人设定自己的目标是因为自己才能主宰自己的命运。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 You become good at things through hard work.可知人们必 须努力工作才能实现梦想。 、七选五 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa. I cant imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life. 3 I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer and healthier? Andrea Hillier says,Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the US is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E.I keep practising even when Im extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feelings completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4.F 5.E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈的魅力很大它就像跳动的心脏一样，是我们 的生命。文章解释了人们喜欢跳舞的原因和跳舞给人们带来的好处。 1.根据该空后一句 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.可知，在 美国，全国各地的人们都在跳舞 B 项 Dance in the US is everywhere.符合本段中心思想，故 选 B 项。 2.根据设空处后的“对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识他人和享受社交生活的方式” 可知，D 项 My older students say it makes them feel young.符合上下文语境，其中的 older students 与后两句中的 them 呼应。故选 D 项。 3.本段中所列举事例告诉我们舞蹈能够改变人们的情绪，这是对人们学习舞蹈的解释。A 项 So why do we dance?符合语境。故选 A 项。 4.根据该空前一句 They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.可知，这对 夫妇来的时候情绪低落，离开的时候面带微笑，是舞蹈改变了他们的情绪。F 项 Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.是对前一句的总结。故选 F 项。 5. 根据该空后两句可知，安德烈亚一直在坚持跳舞，只有 E 项keep practising even when Im extremely tired.与语境相符。故选 E 项。2.3 Reading and Thinking UNIT 2 重点练重点练 I.阅读选择阅读选择 The Colorado River is the lifeblood of the American Southwest. It supplies water to more than 36 million people, has changed the desert into farmland, and allows cities like Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Las Vegas to develop. But satisfying the regions need for water has come at a price. The river once traveled all the way from Colorados Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of California. Now, dams control the rivers water for human use. As a result,the river no longer reaches the ocean. Without water,the delta(三角洲）at the rivers mouth has become dry and poor. To bring the delta back to life, engineers recently opened the Morelos Dam near the US- Mexico border to free a temporary burst of water. This pulse flow allowed the Colorado River to reach the sea for the first time in16 years, helping the rivers delta come alive. The dams built by the US government form a system of man-made lakes. These lakes can store four times the rivers yearly flow. The lakes are like the river basins bank accounts,says Taylor Hawes. They provide a place to save up water for not-so-rainy days-like right now. In wetter times, on and off since the 1960s, the Colorado River managed to complete its journey to the sea. During those rare times, spring floods temporarily brought life back to the delta. Seeing the difference a little water could make gave scientists the idea for this years pulse flow. Just add water and you can get an amazing recovery , says Eloise Kendy . The project serves as a model of how to manage rivers sustainably(可持续地）for both people and nature.A lot of rivers in the West have problems. We used them to make the deserts bloom and build cities. We didnt think about the environment. But its possible to restore them. If we can do it in the Colorado River Delta, we can do it anywhere. 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The Gulf of California is flooding B. The Colorado Rivers delta is dying. C. The American Southwest is becoming poor. D. The water in the Colorado River is running out. 2. What does bank accounts mean in Paragraph 4 ? A. Lakes can store much of the rivers water. B. Many banks provide money to build dams. C. The money made from the lakes is kept in banks. D. People can borrow money from banks to buy lake water. 3 . What does Eloise Kendy want to express ? A. Restoring deserts is sustainable for nature. B. Many cities are built on deserts in the West. C. Rivers in the West have been polluted seriously D. Environmental protection must go with development. 4 . What did the passage mainly talk about ? A. An effort to protect the Colorado River from drying. B. An experiment to make the Colorado River flow freely. C. A project to bring the Colorado River Delta back to life. D. A way to make full use of the water from the Colorado River. II.完形填空完形填空 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March-nearly six months out of the year. Of course, we 5_____ it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. We see the sky is 6______, but down in the valley its darker-its like on a cloudy day. But that 7______ when a system of high-tech 8______ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民）of Rjukan 9______ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 10_____. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 11______ them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束）of light onto the towns central 12_______, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 13_______, Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been 14______ there and standing there and taking 15______ of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 16_____. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all 17 _____the sunshine at the same time. However, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 ______residents. Its not very big, she says, but it is enough when we are 19______. 5.A.fearB. believeC. hearD. notice 6.A.emptyB. blueC. highD. wide 7.A.helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered 8.A.computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras 9.A.rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined 10.A.repairB. riskC. restD. use 11.A.forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows 12.A.libraryB. hallC .squareD. street 13.A.appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped 14.A.drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting 15.A.picturesB. notesC. careD. hold 16 . A . newB. fullC. flatD. silent 17 . A . blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store 18.A.nature-loving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 19.A.tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing 、语法填空、语法填空 We always have colorful dreams. When people 20______ (face)with a setback(挫折）,most of them will feel sad and complain about it. Whenever there is 21______ competition, I would like to take part in it, but 22______ (fail) make me upset. One rainy day after I had failed once more,I walked along a path and unfortunately I fell down. I burst into tears. For a long time, I just sat where I fell down. 23_____ (look) at the footprints I had left behind, I thought of walking on the path in sunshine. Thinking of that, an idea24_____ (strike) me. There will be no footprints 25____ (leave) on sunny days,but on rainy days there will be. The26_______(heavily)we fall down, the deeper our footprints will be. Certainly, a smooth life is what we long for, but how can we see the rainbow 27______ experiencing a rainy day? Frustration is sure to slow our advancement,28______ because of it, each of our steps leaves a print. Those who live 29______ (smooth) can leave nothing behind. They can never experience the same enjoyment as those who succeed after having failed for many times. 、 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于水坝控制水流，科罗拉多河河口三角洲已经变得干酒。最 近一项计划使该河三角洲恢复生机，这一事件引发了人们对可持续发展的思考。 1.考查推理判断。通过文章的前两段，尤其是第二段中的As a result.the delta(三角洲）at the rivers mouth has become dry and poor可知，由于没有了水的流入，科罗拉多河河口三角 洲已经变得干個和贫穷，故可推知此三角洲正在消失。故选 B 项。 2.A 考查细节理解。由第四段中的These lakes can store four times the rivers yearly flow. The lakes are like the river basins bank accounts.save up water for not-so-rainy days可知，这些湖 泊就像