1、课时作业(一) Listening and Speaking 必备知识基础练 基 础 知 识 单词拼写 1What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural _ (遗产)? 2I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _ (有创造力的) artists. 3After a short drive outside the city into the desert, we arrived at the _ (庙) 4H
2、e is well _ (保护) so he looks younger. 5 Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit to _ (山 峰) Tai. 6They went from door to door to _ (推销) their new products. 7He often thinks of his _ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school. 8Her _ (提升) to sales manager made us happy.
3、9No _ (线索) to the mystery has been found. 10This bridge is a _ (遗迹) of ancient times. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第 二层 .阅读理解 A Coit Tower Coit Tower provides 360- degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is rea
4、ched by an elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to the Golden Gate Bridge. Crissy Field Crissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Mar
5、ina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 2.4 mi
6、les from the Marina Green. Fort Point For a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort that can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military (军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Stra
7、uss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art”. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles. Lands End Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln
8、Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from the Golden Gate Bridge: 3.0 miles. 1Where can visitors have a picnic? AAt Coit Tower. BAt Crissy Field. CAt Fort Point. DAt Lands End. 2Why did Joseph redesign the b
9、ridge? ATo offer wide walking and cycling. BTo picture the beauty of the bridge. CTo take a close view of the bridge. DTo save the fort as an art. 3What is the purpose of the text? ATo introduce some places to view the Golden Gate Bridge. BTo introduce some great places in the Golden Gate Bridge. CT
10、o compare the four famous places in San Francisco. DTo introduce the history of the Golden Gate Bridge. B The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It
11、 lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building,
12、which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the
13、 light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be b
14、uilt, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 4The Taj Mahal was built for _. AMumtaz Mahal BShah Jahan Ceither Mumtaz or Shah Dboth Mumtaz and Shah 5Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife? AHis own tomb hadnt been built. BHe hoped to
15、be buried there. CKing and Queen should be buried together. DHe liked Mumtaz all his life. 6The passage mainly tells us _. Awhy the Taj Mahal was built Bthe love story between Shah and Mumtaz Csome information about the Taj Mahal Dthe Taj Mahal the pride of Indians 7From the passage we can learn tha
16、t _. Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before Bthe Taj Mahal doesnt exist now Cthe Taj Mahal has completely changed Dthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest .七选五 How to Live a Simple Life? Do I take time out of my day purely for myself? We all need a little “me time”. Set aside some time
17、 every day to just relax and do something that you enjoy, _1_ Am I eating healthily? _2_ Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity and a low energy level. On the contrary, eating healthy food can lead to better moods and a more positive energy level. Am I maintaining healthy relationships? Is th
18、ere a relationship in your life that needs a little extra care and attention? Do you need to right a wrong with someone? _3_ Am I working too hard? Taking time to re- charge and spending time on activities that make you happy are so important. Honor your desire to pull back from work or school press
19、ure when needed and give yourself time to breathe, _4_ Am I always looking back on the past? It is very tempting and almost involuntary (自然而然的) to look back on something we regret or something we miss. _5_ Learn to focus on the choices you will make today. Am I spending too much? Overspending can le
20、ad to stress, clutter, and financial complications. It can also turn into a nasty habit over time. Saving money is an excellent practice and you will more than likely be glad you do in case of an emergency. Awhether it is an unfulfilling job or an unhealthy relationship. Beven if its only for a few
21、minutes at a time. CWhat we eat can greatly affect our body and health. DLearn to let go and only focus on whats happening right now. ETry to stay aware of how youre treating the people in your life. FWorrying about something that hasnt even happened yet causes stress and anxiety. Gwhether that is r
22、eading, watching TV, spending quality time with your loved ones, etc. .完形填空 In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things _1_ to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it _2_ the family. Many weeks _3_
23、 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the _4_ goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements _5_ all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five _6_ shopping days to Spring Festival”. _7_ you go, you will realize that. Sp
24、ring Festival, which comes “only _8_ a year”， is coming again. Giving _9_ to ones family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present _10_. It is good at Spring Festival to _11_ to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousin
25、s as possible. In the past, _12_ New Years Eve, all the members of a family _13_ stay at home making dumplings together. _14_ many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and _15_. 1A.help Bwant Cget Dhope
26、 2A.in Bon Cat Dwith 3A.after Bbefore Cduring Dat 4A.towns Bschools Cshops Drestaurants 5A.on Bin Cfrom Dabove 6A.other Bfewer Canother Dmore 7A.Where BWherever CWhatever DHow 8A.a time Btwice Cone Donce 9A.money Bpresents Cwishes Dcards 10A.itself Bthemselves Cby itself Deither 11A.go Bcome Creturn
27、 Dturn 12A.in Bat Con Dby 13A.would Bmight Ccould Dhave to 14A.Now BBut CAnd DSo 15A.sleeping Bplaying Crunning Ddrinking .语法填空 Its not often 1._ (sun) in Paris, 2._ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre- Dame C
28、athedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world- famous Eiffel Tower, 3._ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years. 4_ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5._ (destroy) the spire of the 850- year- old cathedral, and two- thirds of the roof. The fire s
29、hocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6._ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7._ (sculpture). Despite 8._ (it) long history and many treasures, at f
30、irst the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9._ (become) world- famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Notre- Dame de Paris，10._ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon. Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 课时作业课时作业(一一) Listening and Spe
31、aking 必备知识基础练必备知识基础练 单词拼写 1heritage 2.creative 3.temple 4.preserved 5.Mount 6promote 7.former 8.promotion 9.clue 10.relic 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以观看到 金门大桥景色的旅游景点。 1答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach
32、which is popular with families.”可知，游客可以在 Crissy Field 野餐。 2 答案与解析： D 细节理解题。 由第三段第二句中的 the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a“fine example of some kind of art”可知，Joseph 重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典 范”。 3答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 四个可以观
33、看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。由此推测，文章的目 的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。 B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。 4答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.可知应选 A。 5答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by
34、his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan 的坟墓还没有 建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选 A。 6答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的 一些信息，故答案为 C。 7答案与解析：D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有 提到或涉及，用排除法可选 D。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 如何才能让生活变得简单呢？文章用问答的方式 给出了一些建议。 1答案与解析：G 上文提到“每天花点时间放松一下，做些 你喜欢的事情”。G 项中的“reading, watching TV, spend
35、ing quality time”可承接上文。 2答案与解析：C 根据下文的“食用过多垃圾食品会导致肥 胖，使人精力不足”可知，我们吃的食物影响身体和健康，所以选 C 项。 3 答案与解析： E 本部分所提问的是“我是否在维持健康的人 际关系？”。E 项“对于在生活中如何对待他人这个问题，要努力保 持清醒”与所提的问题相符。 4答案与解析：B 根据上文的“必要时满足你从工作或学习 压力中解脱出来的欲望，给自己时间呼吸”可知，B 项和上文构成让 步关系。 5答案与解析：D 根据上文的“回顾我们遗憾或者错过的事 情是非常诱人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子应为具体的做法。D 项“学会放手，只专注于当
36、前发生的事”符合语境。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节 日。 1答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这 个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为 A 项。 2答案与解析：D spend the holiday with sb.和某人一起度过假 期。 3答案与解析：B before 意为“在之前”，after“在 之后”，during“在期间”，正确答案为 B 项，表示“春节前的 几个星期”。 4 答案与解析： C town 城镇， school 学校， shop 商店， restaurant 饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为 C 项。
37、 5答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词 in。 6答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时， another 置于数词之前，而 more 一般位于数词之后名词之前。 7答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要 意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。” Wherever 表示“无论哪 里”。Where 哪里，Whatever 无论什么，How 怎样。 8答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为 D 项， once 表示“一次”。 9 答案与解析：B 根据后文 The spirit behind the present matters most 可知，答案应该为 B 项，
38、表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿 望，也不是送贺卡。 10答案与解析：A 因 present 是单数名词，故使用 itself。 11答案与解析：C return to the hometown 意为“回到家乡； 返乡”。 12答案与解析：C on 表示特殊日子，on New Years Eve 意为 “在除夕”。 13 答案与解析： A would 表过去经常做的事(过去常常)， might 可能，could 能、会，have to 不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕， 家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为 A 项。 14答案与解析：A 选用 Now，与其前的 In the past
39、 形成对比。 15答案与解析：D 根据其前的 eating 可知正确答案为 D 项， drinking 意为“喝”。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院 在 2019 年 4 月 16 日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。 作者 希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。 1答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。 2答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但 是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词 but。 3答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为 Notre- Dame, Cathedral and th
40、e world- famous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺 少主语，故填 which。 4答案与解析：Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副 词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填 Unfortunately。 5 答案与解析： destroyed 考查动词时态。 根据时间状语 On April 16,2019 可知应用一般过去时，故填 destroyed。 6答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语 动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与 singing 并列，与逻 辑主语 citizens 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 7答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture 指 “雕塑品”时为可数名词， 且在此处由 many 修饰， 故应用复数形式。 8答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词 history， 故用形容词性物主代词 its。 9答案与解析：to become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓 语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词 不定式。 10答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型： it is被强调部分that其他部分，故填 that。
