1、20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (江苏卷江苏卷) ) 英英 语语 ( (满分满分:120:120 分钟，考试时间分钟，考试时间:120:120 分分) ) 注注 意意 事事 项项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 1414 页，包含选择题页，包含选择题( (第第 1 1 题题 第第 7070 题，共题，共 7070 题题) )、非选择题、非选择题( (第第 7171 题题 第第 8181 题，题， 共共 1111 题题) )两部分。本卷满分为两部分。本
2、卷满分为 120120 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。答题卡一并交回。 2. 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答 题卡的规定位置上。题卡的规定位置上。 3. 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 4. 作答选择题，必须用作答选择题，必须用 2B2B 铅
3、笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答 题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 20 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
4、的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项。选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.
5、 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell, or I wouldve left earlier. 2.【此处有音
6、频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit yo
7、ur schedule the best. 3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Ill see you at the theatre. M: Better still, lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and Id love to have a drink there.
8、4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk
9、with us. 5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emil
10、y. She might be interested. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。
11、每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 W: Did you know James went out of business? M: Really? When w
12、as that? W: Last month. M: Thats too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened? W: I dont know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. 【6 题详
13、解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kates mother decided to do？ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude to
14、ward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 W: Guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist
15、 to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil paining. Its been her dream for a long time. M: Its nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too muc
16、h for her. W: You know, she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if its what she wants. 【8 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【9 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【10 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing
17、a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 M: Dear listeners
18、, for todays show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show! W: Its a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? Both my parents had a great influe
19、nce on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it. M: How did they do that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me th
20、at readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, Ive always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well, my mot
21、her helped me in a much different way. 【11 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【12 题详解】 此听力题，解析略。 【13 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes
22、an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 【答案】14. A 15
23、. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesnt really help our motivation much. W: Dont be discourage
24、d. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mmm, interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a we
25、ek of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14 %. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15
26、 minutes would help. 【14 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【15 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【16 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【17 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm B
27、. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have pain
28、ted a long road, red, yellow and white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student, Hannah
29、tells the broadcaster. The youngsters feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-color
30、ed road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 【18 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【19 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 【20 题详解】 此为听力题，解析略。 第二部分第二部分: :英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节: :单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A
31、 A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. th
32、at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行 词为 an age（一个时代） ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用 when。故选 C。 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了
33、 十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除 AD 选项。本句主语 为 the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词 要用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考
34、查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要 是多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，尽管；D. in case 以备，以防，免得。故选 D 符 合语境。 24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语。 句意： 为了满足对清洁能源的需求， 更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。 A
35、. take up 开始从事，占领，开始干（工作） ；B. clear up 整理，收拾，解决（问题） ；C. hold up（论点、理论等）站 得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up 出现，涌现。故选 D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成 分，意思完整，且
36、与 evidence 指代的是同一事件，用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。 26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority 优 先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤
37、金。故选 A 符合语境。 27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect 实际上，事实 上；B. in command 指挥；C. in turn 轮流，依次；D. in shape 在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选 A 符合语 境。 28.Unlike traditional
38、 gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选 择。A. casual 偶然的，随便的；B. regular 定期的，有规律的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. tight 紧的，密封的。 根据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵活。故选 C。 29.A few months after he had arri
39、ved in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在 had arrived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选 D。 30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To
40、enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不 定式表目的，故选 A。 31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光 的。根
41、据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去 完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选 C。 32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中
42、国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作 用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选 A。 33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。表示
43、在将来某 一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G 终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动 语态，故选 B。 34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity. A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 城市是人类的双手和思想的产物， 反映了人的智慧和创造力。 A. resembling 像；B. reflecting反映；C.
44、reviewing 回顾；D. restoring 恢复。故选 B 符合语境。 35.Lets take a coffee break. _ Weve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小 时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A. Why bother? 没有必要； B. What for? 为什么；C. You g
45、ot me there. 你把我搞糊涂了；D. You said it.你算说对了。故选 D 符合语境。 第二节第二节: :完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物
46、种) that are _36_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004.
47、 Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some o
48、f them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother. _46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_, not everyone has realized that
