新(2019新教材) 人教版英语第二册UNIT 4Reading and Thinking课件（含视频素材）.zip

1.,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedto theKingdomofEngland. nearby:notfaraway adj.附近的；邻近的 egTheyboughtsomefruitfromanearby store.（翻译） 他们在附近的商店买了一些水果。 adv.在附近 egDanfoundworkononeofthefarms nearby.（翻译） 丹在附近的一个农场里找到了工作。 2.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpart ofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,which resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:the UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand NorthernIreland. breakaway(fromsb/sth):toseparateor becomeseparatefromalargergroup,country, etc.脱离；逃脱 egThreemembersofthebandbrokeaway andformedtheirowngroup.（翻译） 三个成员脱离了乐队，创建了自己的组 合。 与break搭配的常见动词短语： breakarecord打破纪录 breakoff突然停止；中断(谈判) breakdown失败；(机器、车辆)坏了 breaktheice打破僵局；打破冷场局面 breakinto破门而入 breakout突发，爆发 breakthrough突破，突围 breakup打碎，分裂 break 【语境应用】完成句子。 1)Thethieves_________________andstole somemoney. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides ________________. 双方谈判失败了。 brokeintotheoffice havebrokendown 3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto _____________inthefightagainstcancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有 所突破。 4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar ____________. 战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。 breakthrough brokeout 3.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnited Kingdomworktogetherinsomeareas. belong:ifsomethingbelongssomewhere,that istherightplaceorsituationforit vi.应在（某处）；适应 egPutthechairbackwhereitbelongs. （翻译） 把椅子放回原处。 belongto:ifsomethingbelongstosomeone, theyownit属于(不用于进行时态和被动语态) egThebookbelongstoDan.（翻译） 这本书是丹的。 【拓展】 belongingsn.(pl.)财产;所有物;财物 personalbelongings个人财物 【语境应用】句型转换。 Theboyisamemberofafootballcluband playseverySaturday. Theboy____________afootballcluband playseverySaturday. belongsto 完成句子。 1)Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollook smart.Thestudentsfeelsthatthey _________(属于)aparticulargroup. (2019浙江) 2)Haveyouever__________________________ (是这支足球队的成员吗)? belongto belongedtothisfootballteam 4.,aswellassharethesamecurrencyand militarydefence. aswellas:andinaddition 同（一样也）；和；还 用于连接两个并列成分 egHegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables. （翻译） 他既种菜也种花. 【归纳】 1)aswellas和一样好,为比较级结构。 2)aswellas连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词 应当与aswellas前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致。 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1)电既可以变为声能，又可以变为光能。 Electricenergycanbechangedintolight energyaswellasintosoundenergy. 2)你别指望她除了照顾孩子外,还做家务活。 Youcannotexpecthertodothehousework aswellaslookafterthechildren. denfence:(a)protectionorsupportagainst attack,criticismorinfectionn.防御；保卫 egThetowerswereonceanimportantpartof thecitysdefences.（翻译） 那些高塔曾经是该市防御体系中重要的组 成部分。 indefenceof.保卫；为辩护 egTheytookuparmsindefenceoftheir country.（翻译） 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。 5.andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferent educationsystemsandlegalsystems. legal:ifsomethingislegal,youareallowedto doitorhavetodoitbylaw adj.法律允许的，合法的 egWhatthecompanyhasdoneisperfectly legal.（翻译） 公司所做的这一切完全是合法的。 【拓展】 legalaction/proceedings法律诉讼 illegal:notallowedbythelaw adj.违法的 egItisillegaltoselltobaccotosomeoneunder 18.（翻译） 出售烟草给18岁以下者是违法的。 6.youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffour differentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoverat differenttimesthroughouthistory. surround:tobeallaroundsomeoneor somethingoneveryside vt.围绕，环绕，包围 surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.喜欢身边总有 （某类东西） besurroundedby/with周围都是 surround.with.用把围住 【链接】surroundingadj.周围的，附近的 surroundingsn.环境 【语境应用】用surround的适当形式填空。 1)Lucywassittingonthefloor___________by toys. 2)Wedecidedtoexplorethe___________ countryside. 3)Whenhecamebacktolife,hefound himself___________byenemysoldiers. 4)Itsimportanttoworkinfriendly ___________. surrounded surrounded surrounding surroundings 7.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell- knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury. battle:afightbetweenarmedforces n.战役；搏斗 egHersonwaskilledinbattle.（翻译） 她儿子在战斗中阵亡。 totryveryhardtoachievesomethingthatis difficultordangerousvi.了解;保 持联系 keepoff挡住;(使)避开 keepon继续(干);坚持(干) keepback退缩；隐瞒；阻止 keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事 keepout把关在外面；阻止；不参加 【语境应用】用keep短语的适当形式填空 1)Billhadtoworkhardto_________. 2)Employeesneedto____________thelatest technicaldevelopments. 3)Youjusthaveto__________trying. 4)Igotthefeelinghewaskeepingsomething ________. 5)IhopeIhaventkeptyou_______your work. keepup keepupwith keepon back from 1.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany? 【翻译】那么，如果它们有区别的话，这些区别 是什么呢？ 【分析】该句中ifany是省略句，其完整形式为if thereisanydifference。 ifany如果有的话 【归纳】 ifso如果是这样的话 ifnot如果不是这样；不然，否则 ifnecessary如果有必要的话 ifpossible如果可能的话 ifever如果曾经有的话 【仿写】 如果有错误的话，纠正下列句子中的错误。 Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if any. 2.Thereissomuchmoretolearnaboutthe interestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnited Kingdom. 【翻译】英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处 比比皆是。 【分析】Thereissomuchmoretolearn是 “Therebe+主语+todo”结构，不定式表示动作 尚未发生。 【归纳】 Therebe+主语+todo.(表示动作尚未发生) Therebe+主语+doing.(表示主动和进行) Therebe+主语+done.(表示被动或完成) 当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式 用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上 的区别，有些则有区别。 【仿写】房间的角落里有许多盒子。 Therearemanyboxeslyinginthecornerofthe room.1. Readaboutthehistoryandtraditionsof theUK. 2.Tobeabletogiveabriefintroductionof theUK 3.Debateonwhetheritsimportanttostudy thehistoryandcultureofacountrybefore visitingit. Great Britain theUnited Kingdom Itsfullnameisthe UnitedKingdomof GreatBritainand NorthernIreland, commonlyknownas theUnited Kingdom(UK). n.王国；领领 域 WhatistheUKfamousfor? Whatcomestoyourmindwhen youthinkoftheUK? Thecountrys principaltourist destinationsare inLondon,with theTowerofLondon beingthesinglemost visitedattractionin thecountry. TheWorldHeritageSitesoftheUK TheUnitedKingdomis theworlds8thbiggest touristdestination. TheBritishMuseumwasbuiltin1735.Ithasa collectionofatleast8millionobjects,including someofitsmostworld-famousartefacts,suchas theRosettaStone,Egyptianmummiesandthe Elginmarbles. TheBritishMuseum Doyouknowanytourist attractionsinLondon? TowerofLondon TheTowerofLondonisanancientfortress(堡垒) andhistoricmonumentincentralLondon. TheTowersprimary functionwasa fortress,aroyal palace,andaprison, particularlyfornoble androyalprisoners. TowerBridge TowerBridge,whichwasbuiltfrom1886to1894,isa combinedbascule(开合)andsuspensionbridge(吊桥) inLondon,overtheRiverThames. Tower Bridge Towerof London TowerBridgeisclose totheTowerof London,fromwhich ittakesitsname.It hasbecomeaniconic symbol(象征符号)of London. Ittowers(vi.高耸，矗立)aboveWestminsterand theHousesofParliamentgivingyouafantastic birdseyeviewoverallofLondon. LondonEyeTheridetakes30 minutes,and carriesyouupto aheightof135 metres. someothertouristattractions BigBen BuckinghamPalace StPaulsCathedralNationalGallery WindsorCastle HydePark Lookatthemap,canyoutell mewhattypeofmapitis? It is an administrative zoning map. Whatdothedifferent symbols(e.g.icons,circles, spots)andcoloursstandfor? thesmall circlesstand forbigcities theredsport standsforthe capital differentcolours standfor differentregions orcountries Pre-reading Lookatthemapanddiscussinpairs: What does the map show? What is it used for? When you look at a map, think first about what it shows and what the map shows and what the symbols mean. Whatdoesthemapshow?Whatisitusedfor? ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theislands whichmakeuptheGreatBritain(England, Scotland,andWales)andIreland(Ireland andNorthernIreland). Itisusedtoshowthefourdifferentcountries thatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajor cities. Whatmessagecanyougetfromthetitle? Whatmight“aname”herereferto? Whatdoyouexpecttoreadinthepassage? Whatisthemainideaofthetext? AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutits foundationanddevelopmentbasedon geography,historyandculture,etc. Matcheachpartofthetextwithitsmain idea. 1.Part1(Para.1)A.Originsofthenames 2.Part2(Para.2)B.Advantagesof studyingthehistoryof theUK 3.Part3(Para.3)C.Comparisonofthe fourcountriesof theUK 4.Part4(Paras.4-5)D.Introductionofthe topic. 1.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnited Kingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobe joinedtogether? ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom areEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthern Ireland. EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobe joinedtogether. Readthetextandanswerthequestions. 2.Accordingtothetext,whataretwochief advantagesofstudyingthehistoryofa country? Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthe historyofacountryaretohelpyou understandmoreaboutthecountryandits traditionsandtomakevisitingitmore enjoyable. adj. 最重要的；最 高级别级别 的 Readagaintocompletethetimeline: 20thcentury 11thcentury 16thcentury 18thcentury 19thcentury Romans arrived Anglo-Saxons came Vikingscame 1st century 5th century 8thcentury Normans came Waleswas joined Scotlandwas joined Irelandwasadded SouthernIreland brokeaway Sortouttheinformationaccordingto thetimeline. WhenWhat happened? Whatchanged? Romans arrived Anglo- Saxonscame Vikingscame 1thcentury 5thcentury 8thcentury townsandroads languageandwayhouses werebuilt vocabularyandnamesof locationsacrosstheUK WhenWhat happened? Whatchanged? 11thcentury 16thcentury 18thcentury Normans conquered Englandafterthe BattleofHastings castlesbuilt,legal systemchanged,and newwordsfrom Frenchintroduced Waleswas joinedto Kingdomof England Scotlandwas joinedtoEngland andWales “KingdomofGreat Britain formed/created” vt.占领领； 征服；控制 WhenWhat happened? Whatchanged? 19thcentury 20thcentury Irelandwas added thesouthern partofIreland brokeaway “UnitedKingdomof GreatBritainand Ireland formed/created” namechangedto “UnitedKingdomof GreatBritainand NorthernIreland” Readthetextcarefullyandfindthesameand differentareasofthefourcountriesoftheUK. Thefour countries ThesameareasThedifferentareas England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Thesameflag theUnionJack Thesame1. _______________ Thesame2. _______________ Educationsystem 3.______________ Traditions:4. ____________and nationaldish Footballteam currency militarydefence Legalsystem nationalday n. 通货货；货货 币币 n. 军军事的 ；军军用的 n. 防御；保卫卫 n. 法律的；合法的 A:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans! TheresEngland,Britain,___________ GreatBritain! B:Well,ithelpsifyourememberthatthereare fourcountriesthat__________theUK. ThatswhyitscalledtheUnitedKingdom. CompletetheconversationabouttheUK usingthephrasesintheircorrectforms. aswellasbelongtoaddtojointo breakawaykeepyoureyesopen aswellas belongto A:Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleepin thatpartofourhistoryclass!Sothefirst countrywasEngland,andtheotherswere ___________that? B:Yes,right.FirstEngland,thenWales,then Scotland.ThelastcountrywasIreland,but laterthesouthernhalfdidntwanttobe ___________theUnitedKingdom. joinedto addedto aswellasbelongtoaddtojointo breakawaykeepyoureyesopen A:Oh,Iremembernow!Thesouthernpart ______________fromNorthernIreland, right? B:Yes,yougotitwellremembered!But ___________________inhistoryclassnext time! aswellasbelongtoaddtojointo breakawaykeepyoureyesopen brokeaway keepyoureyesopen Writeasummaryofthetextaccordingto thefollowingclues. becomepartof,join,addition,breakaway, evidence,theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons, newvocabulary,theNormans,London Inthe16thcentury,Walesbecamepartofthe KingdomofEngland.LaterScotlandjoined creatingtheKingdomofGreatBritain.The additionofIrelandcreatedtheUnitedKingdom ofGreatBritainandIreland.Thebreakingaway ofthesouthernpartofIrelandinthe20th centuryresultedintheUnitedKingdomofGreat BritainandNorthernIreland,whichmost peoplecalltheUK,BritainorGreatBritain.In theUK,evidenceoffourancientpeoplescanbe found. TheRomansinthe1stcenturybuilttownsand roads.AfterwardstheAnglo-Saxonsintroduced thebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage.Thenthe Vikingsbroughtnewvocabularyandplace names.Lastly,theNormansinthe11thcentury builtcastles,changedthelegalsystemand broughtFrenchwords.Agoodplacetostart learningabouttheUKshistoryisLondon, wherepastandpresentmeet. Debate:Isitnecessaryforvisitorstostudy thehistoryandcultureofacountrybefore visitingit? Wed better know about the history and culture, because. In my opinion,. I think that. In a word,. Its unnecessary to prepare any cultural background, because. We believe that. Im afraid I disagree, . All in all,. debate 把和连接或联 结起来 脱离；背叛；逃脱 属于 同（一样也）；和；还 留心；留意 jointo breakaway(from sb/sth) belongto aswellas keepyoureyesopen (for) Makeabookletforforeignvisitorscomingto Chinawithcontentsbelow: What important things should they know about before the trip? What do they need to pay attention to in order to avoid cultural conflict? How to search for information about Chinese culture on the Internet