1、Vocabulary 1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 vt.创造;发明 n.创造性;创造力 create creativity 一位有创造力的作家 A good teacher can encourage artistic _ (create) new things. a creative writer to create 2. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的 He learned a lot from the photos of the for
2、mer temple. 他从以前寺庙的照片中学到很多。 Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former. 这两种意见中后者比前者好。 Studies and play are both necessary to us. _ give us knowledge, and _ gives us rest. 学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休 息。 the former the latter 3. clue n. 线索；提示 Practise using context clues to guess t
3、he meaning of new words. 练习利用上下文线索猜测生词的意思。 He happened to find a clue to the mystery. 他偶然发现了那秘密的线索。 4. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区 preservation n.保护;保存 preserve from/against doing sth. a nature preserve 保护.免受. 自然保护区 保留这些传统习俗 preserve these traditional customs 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝 preserve endangered species fr
4、om extinction 5. promote vt.vt.促进促进; ;提升提升; ;推销推销; ;晋级晋级 promotion n. n.晋升晋升; ;促销促销; ;促进促进 promote international cooperation 促进国际合作 promote better communication and understanding 促进更好的理解与沟通 Fortunately, Helen _ general manager. 幸运的是，海伦已经被提升为总经理。 She knew how _ the sales of the product.She did an exc
5、ellent job and _ from a salesman to a manager soon. The position was a _ for her has been promoted to to promote was promoted promotion 6. application n. n.申请申请( (表表); );用途用途; ;运用运用; ;应用应用( (程序程序) ) vi.请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) n.申请者 申请. apply applicant make an application for sth. apply for sth. / to do st
6、h. 1) A number of college graduates didnt apply _ a job for a variety of reasons. 2) There were at least two hundred _ (apply) for this job. 3) Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my (apply) _. for applicants application 7. take part in 参与参与( (某事某事); );参加参加( (某活动某活动) ) take an ac
7、tive part in play an important part in 积极参加 发挥重要作用 信任在友谊中起着重要作用。 Trust plays an important part in friendship. _ 让步;屈服 give _ 赠送;分发;泄露 give _ 让步;屈服;投降;呈上;交上 give_ 发出(光、热、气味等) give _ 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完;耗尽 give _ 放弃;停止;认输 Give way to away in off out up _ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 _ adj.平衡的;均衡的 _ 保持平衡 _ 失去平衡 _ 保持均衡
8、的饮食 balance balanced keep balance lose balance keep a balance diet lead to 导致；造成（后果）= result in 通向 Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. （P4） Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. All roads lead to Rome. 然而，大的挑战有些时候能够带来好的解决方法。 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。 条条大路通罗马。 注意：注意： lead
9、- led -led lead to 中的to 为介词，后接名词、代词或者动词-ing。 _ n.提议;建议 (P4) But the proposal led to protests. _v.提议;建议;打算 _ 提出建议 proposal propose Make a proposal 注意 propose(建议)后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语 动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略 一坚持：insist 二命令：order commend 四建议：advise, suggest, purpose, recommend 五要求:request, require,
10、demand, desire, urge _ adj.可能的 adv.可能地 固定搭配 可能做某事 _ _ likely be likely to do sth. It is likely that. 他提出修一座新水坝的建议。 这个提议很可能会破坏文化遗物。 合成一句话：（定语从句）： He made a proposal to build a new dam. This proposal is likely to damage cultural relics. This proposal which he made to build a new dam is likely to damag
11、e cultural relics. turn to 向.求助 翻到 转向 .the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. Turn to Page 65 for more information. Turn to the left and you will find the temple. 向.求助 翻到 转向 _ 向.求助;(致力于;翻到;转向) _ 向某人求助 turn _ 原来是;证明是;结果是 turn _ 关小;调低(音量等);拒绝拒绝 turn _ 开大;调高(音量等);(人)到达到达; ;出现出现 t
12、urn _ 关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn _ 开(水、煤气、电灯等) Turn to Turn to sb. for help out down up off on establish vt. 建立；创立 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (P4) 为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文化遗址的损失， 成立了一个委员会。 _ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠_ n.预防;阻止 _ sb. (from) doing st
13、h. = _ sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 _ 阻止/预防做某事 _ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定 _adj.有限的(反义词: _ 无限的) _n.限制;局限 _= _把.限制在. limit limited limitless limitation limit to be limited to prevent prevention prevent stop Prevent doing sth. _ n.丧失;损失_v.失去;丢失 _adj.丢失的;走丢的 _ 走丢 _ 陷入;全神贯注于;沉浸在 loss lose lost get lost be lost in
14、 within prep. 捐助_ n.捐款;贡献; _ 把.捐献/贡献给.;向.投稿 _ 促成;有助于;导致 _ 为.做出贡献; 向.捐款 contribute contribution contributeto contribute to make contribution/ a contribution to 注意：注意： contribute to 和 make contribution to中的to 为介词，后接名 词、代词或者动词-ing。 He has made an important _( contribute) to the companys success. What h
15、e did last year has contributed to _ ( encourage) foreign investment in China. 每个人向红十字会（Red Cross) 捐献了十块钱。 吸烟导致了他的肺癌。 contribution encouraging Everyone contributed 10 dollars to the Red Cross. Smoking contributes to his lung cancer. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then m
16、ade a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们调查了这个问题，并进行了几次试验，然后提出了 一个如何保住这些建筑的方案。 issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 The issue has caused heated social argument. 这个问题已经引发了激烈的社会争论。 They issued an update on the snow forecast. 他们发布了最新的降雪预报。 conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 Your conduct is not
17、consistent with what you say. 你的言行不一致。 The guide conducted us around the ancient city. 导游引导我们游览了古城。 _ n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布 a _/a _/an _ _ 政治/社会/经济问题 issue political social economic issue _ n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领_ n.乐队指挥;(公共汽车)售票员;列车长 _ a _/an _/an _ 进行 调查/实验/采访 improper/violent conduct_ conduct co
18、nductor conduct survey experiment interview 不恰当的、暴力的行为 _ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) _ n.捐赠 _ = _ 向.捐赠. donate donation donoteto make a donation to _ n.试图;尝试 _ to do sth. = make an _ to do sth./at doing sth. 尝试/试图做某事 attempt attempt attempt 他们过去常向红十字会捐献钱款。 The old man has donated all his life to_(help)
19、the dropouts(辍学儿童). 我试图阻止司机逃跑。 They used to donate money to the Red Cross. I attempted to prevent the driver from running away. helping donate . to 中to 是介词 worthwhile adj. 值得值得( (花精力、时间、金钱做花精力、时间、金钱做) ) 的的 a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 花很多钱去花很多钱去保护历史文化遗产是值得的。保护历史文化遗产是值得的。 花两个小时读这本书是值得的。花两个小时读这本书是值得的。 _. It is worthwhile to spend two hours reading the book. It is worthwhile to spend a lot of money to protect historical cultural heritage.
