1、Unit 4 Histroy and Traditions Language points 制作： 审核：高一英语组 Learning objectives We will be able to 1. Build up our vocabulary. 2. Learn about important usages of the key words. 3. Apply what we have learnt to exercises. Contents Revision NO.1 Language points NO.2 Test to improve NO.3 Revision NO.1 St
2、ep1: Revise the words of unit4 Step2 : Revise the usages of some words 1belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 _ n. 财产，所有物 _ 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态) 2. surround vt. 围绕；包围 _ adj. 周围的 _n. 环境；周围的事物 _以包围 _ 被包围 belongings belong to surrounding surroundings surround . with . be surrounded by/with 3. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；
3、充电 _接管/负责 _ 负责/主管 _受的管理 _ 免费 _ 为某物向某人收取(费用) 4. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 be eager to do _ be eager for_ be eager that ._ take charge of in charge of in the charge of free of charge charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 渴望做 急于得到 热切地希望 Language points NO.2 Step1: Learn the related forms of some words 1._ adj. 不合法的；非法的
4、_ adv. 不合法地；非法地 adj. 合法的； _ illegal illegally legal _ adv. 合法地；在法律上 legally 2_ n. 证据；证明 _ adj. 明显的 evidence evident _ adv. 明显地，显然 evidently 3._ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 _ n. 财产，所有物 belongings belong 4_ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 _ v. 深深吸引；迷住 fascinate fascinating 5_ n. 防御；保卫 _ v. 防御；保护；保卫 defend defence 6._ vt. 宣布；通知；声称
5、_ n. (一项)公告 ，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣 告 announce announcement fascinated _ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的 7_ vt. 问候；迎接 _ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意 greeting greet 8_ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 _ adv. 单独地；个别地 individually individual 9. _ adj. 热切的；渴望的 _adv. 热切地 eagerly eager _ n. 渴望；热切 eagerness 10_ vt. 围绕；包围 _ adj. 周围的 _ n. 环境；周围的事物 surround su
6、rroundings surrounding Step2: Learn the usages of new words 1. puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑 (1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑 be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜 (2) puzzle about/over 苦苦思考 (3)puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的 1. The deeper meaning of the poem is a puzzle to the people today. 这首诗的深层含义对于今天的人们来
7、说是个谜。 2. Ive been sitting here puzzling over what to do . 我一直坐在这里苦想着要做什么。 核心核心词汇用法词汇用法 即学即练单句语法填空 1. Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle _ me. 2.The _look on her face suggested she was _ over the _ math problem. (puzzle) to puzzled puzzling puzzling 2defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of 为了保护 defen
8、d v. 防御；保护；保卫 defend . against/from . 保护免受伤害 1. He has mentioned the name of Martin Luther King in defence of his actions. 他搬出马丁路德金的名字来为自己的行为辩解。 2.White blood cells help defend the body against infections. 白细胞有助于身体免受感染。 即学即练即学即练 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. Some think that students should be trained _ themselves
9、 against some attacks. 2. The momument is in memory of the soliders who died in _ of their country. to defend defence 3. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt 指控；控告 vt & vi (给) 充电 charger n C 充电器 charge sb with (doing) sth: 控告某人(做)某事 核心核心词汇用法词汇用法 1. He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记了给电池充电。 2. Henry has been char
10、ged with murder. 亨利被指控谋杀。 即学即练 1.She _ (charge) with murdering her husband last year. 2. The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.(翻译句子) was charged 这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。 4. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告 (1)announce sth. to sb. announce to sb
11、. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事 It is announced that . 据宣布(that引导主语从句) (2)make an announcement 发布通告 1. The teacher announced the result of the experiment to us yesterday. 昨天老师向我们宣布了实验结果。 2. It was announced that the number of the primary schools in that city had grown to 120. 据宣布，那座城市的小学数量已增至120所。 即学即练 1. He anno
12、unced the good news to her.(同义句转换） =_ 2. 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行（翻译句子） He announced to her the good news. It is announced that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday. 5approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 (1) (an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径 (2) be approaching 临近，靠近 with sth. approaching 随着的临近 The
13、 time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision. 我们必须作出决定的时刻很快就要到了。 即学即练 1. With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.（翻译句子） 冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物 2. The time for graduation _(approach) and they are busy with their papers. is approaching 核心核心词汇用法词汇用法 1. break away (from sb./sth.
14、) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪 失控 break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入；闯入 break off 折断；中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手 即学即练即学即练 用用break 的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 1. If you go on working like that, you will_ sooner or later. 2.A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people we
15、re killed. 3.In my opinion, marriage based on money is likely to_. break down broke out break up 2. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制 keep away (from) 避开，远离 keep . in mind 记住 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 keep off 不接近；远离 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep up 继续，使维持较高水平 keep up with 跟上；与
16、保持联系 即学即练用keep 的相关短语填空 1. Jack has trouble _ the rest of the class. 2. _doing what you are doing. 3. I still_ her even though we broke up for 2 years. keeping up with Keep on keep in touch with Main points Lets practice! 在空白处填上1个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式。 1. In order to explain the _(puzzle) situation, he offe
17、red two theories. 2. “I dont understand what you are saying,” she said , with a _(puzzle) expression on her face. 3. Dont lose your head when a fire breaks _. 4. Many of the cars broke _ on the way, so some drivers spent more time under their cars than in cars. 5. Robbers broke _ while we were away
18、on holiday. 6. He defended his students _ the earthquake. 7. _(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldnt escape being caught. 8. We felt a great sense of _(achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain. 9. He was charged _ robbery. 10. It _(announce) that they will be married next month. 11.
19、People present were deeply impressed by his _(generous). 12. She was eager _(get) back to work as soon as possible. puzzling puzzled out down in against Surrounded achievement with is announced generosity to get 完成句子 1. _ building up your body is to do exercise every day. 增强体质最好的方法就是每天做运动。 2. I will
20、 _ to remind them they should check their belongings. 我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的随身携带物品。 3. The students feel they_ .（2019 浙江高考） 学生们感觉他们属于一个特殊的团体。 4. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _.（2019 江苏高考） 史蒂夫来了，坐在第一排，周围都是他的家人。 5. Many students _ to have their written English improved in a short time. 许多学生渴望找到一种快
21、速提高英语的方法。 6 _while looking for a job. 找工作时，随时留意你身边的机会。 7. The boy _ and ran away. 那个男孩挣脱了他的父亲，跑掉了。 The best approach to make an announcement belong to a particular group surrounded by his family are eager to find a way Keep your eyes open for opportunities broke away from his father Homework 1. Review what weve learnt today. 2. Finish the exercise “课后检测”.
