1、第 1 页 共 53 页 D（2019 山东青岛） There is something different in this weeks blog. Let s look at some birthday customs around the world. Harry Baker, Perth, Australia Its my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a s
2、nack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. _ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow.
3、 38. Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39. Jiang Li, Beijing, China In
4、my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. _ and have a great evening! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Im going to go to the store soon. B. Im goin
5、g to make a big cake. C. Its a tradition that makes people very happy. D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E. Were going to eat them together F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays 体裁：说明文 话题：风俗习惯 话题：日常生活 词数：210 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 文中主要介绍了世界各地一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习 惯。 在澳大利亚的妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种叫做带
6、有蜜饯的甜点； 在牙买加有一种古老 的风俗习惯，人们会向过生日的人撒面粉；在英国过 100 岁生日人会收到来自女王的信；在 中国过生日时会吃长寿面。 【答案】36-40 FDACE 【解析】36. F 由下文所述妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包，可知本空白处应是意为“在我们生 日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。 37. D 由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例，可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生 日时让其吃惊，故选 D。 38. A 由下文作者将去买面粉，可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去超市”，故选 A。 39. C 由上文中“Shes very excited because shes going to
7、 get a special letter from the Queen.” 一句，可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋，因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心，故选 C。 40. E 由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面，可推测他们将在一起共享，故选 E。 (2019 江西) B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选 第 2 页 共 53 页 项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小 题 2 分） Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five di
8、fferent kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 . Its easy to buy your food from the local superma
9、rket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to
10、 cut down on your “food miles” - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78 . Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food.
11、 If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). So
12、me food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排 水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own
13、! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So its better to eat more vegetables a
14、nd fruit in our daily life. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人应该每天吃至少 5 种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜 最好是自己种植的，更健康。 【答案】76-80 ADCFE 【解析】 76. A 细节理解题。 根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜的好处”可知， 上面应该是提到最好自己种 植蔬菜。故选 A。 77. D 推理判断题。结合后面的“You can pick and eat it at once. 你能马上采摘并吃它”可知， 应该是自己种植是蔬菜非常新鲜的。 故选 D。 78. C 细节理解题。从上句 “food mile -the distance that a p
15、roduct has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway.可以判断，飞机运来的蔬菜， 对你是不好的。故选 C。 79. F 细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥，打农药，你要种植就不同了”可以判断，能 体裁：说明文 话题：健康饮食 词数：304 第 3 页 共 53 页 控制往你吃的食物里放什么。故选 F。 80. E 推理判断题。从后句And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a
16、 balcony(阳台)可以推测，前面应该也是提到有花园种植蔬菜。故选 E。 (2019 山东德州山东德州)三、短文还原(共 5 空,每空 2 分,计 10 分) 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。 The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, whats un
17、der the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied.”And what is under the dirt?”“Oh, more dirt,” she replied. (46)_. So I asked again,”Well, whats under that?”“Oh, nothingI dont knowwhy are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. (47)_. I also heard
18、 that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true. (48) _. down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grape
19、vines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.(49) _ Then one evening my father asked, “Whats that hole in the back yard?” (50) _. He didnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was o
20、ut B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 体裁：记叙文 话题：日常活动 词数：215
21、【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实 验。 【答案】46-50. BCDEA 【解析】 46. B 考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“she replied.”和下文的“So I asked again”可知，作者并不满 意她的回答。 47. C 考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“I knew there must be something under that.”可知，我只想知 道“它”到底是什么。 48. D 考查逻辑推理。根据下文的“down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and t
22、hen I would know.”中“down, down, down”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞做个试验。 49. E 考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密， 直到找出答案。 50. A 考查逻辑推理。根据上文中爸爸的问话“Whats that hole in the back yard?”可知，秘密已 经泄露。 (2019 山东临沂山东临沂) We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and 第 4 页 共 53 页 whale
23、s. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便 样本) for testing. 52 About 20
24、small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, e
25、ither. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread
26、 into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break th
27、e plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However,
28、 the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 答案：51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 体裁 说明文 话题 (74)环境保护 （塑料污染） 词数 220 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究发现，在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒，伤害了人类 的身体健康。 51.D 根据下文 The volunteers
29、wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample for testing.可知，志愿者们写下他们吃了一个星期，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。从 而可推知与志愿者有关的内容，故选 D。 52. F 根据下文 About 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool.可知此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选 F。 53. E 根据下文 Theyre not sure how the plasti
30、c got in the volunteers bodies, either.一句，特别 是句中的 either 一词可知，前面也要用否定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人 类有害”。故选 E。 54. A 根据上文 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.和下文 Most of the particles stay in the ocean.可知，在这里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选 A。 55. C 根据And even some drinking water has been found to ha
31、ve tiny plastic particles in it.可知， 据今日美国报道，世界上销售的 90%的海盐都含有塑料。故选 C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (2019 山东泰安) Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its normal to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If
32、you think you are too shy and want to be more active, try the following advice. 第 5 页 共 53 页 (51) _ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. (52) _ When you smile, people will think youre fr
33、iendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. (53) _ It must be very helpful
34、 for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to day “I did it!” to yourself. (54) _ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep
35、trying the advice, you many not be shy in the new environment one day. (55) _ A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. B. I believe you can do it! C. Try to smile often. D. Tell people youre shy. E. Pay your attention to important things. 题材：说明文 话题：情绪 词数：223 【主旨大意】本文是一篇
36、说明文，介绍了如何克服紧张羞涩心理的几条建议。 【答案】51-55 DCAEB 【解析】 51. D 主旨大意题。根据下文“When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你，因此 空处是“告诉别人你很害羞”。 52. C 主旨大意题。根据下文“When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you.”可知，空处和 smile 有关，选项 C 意为“
37、尽量经常微笑”，故选 C。 53. A 语境理解题。根据上文“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you.”可知， 此处建议说一些周围人的好话， 空格处和说好话的作用有关， A 项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么的开心”，与前面话题一致，语意连 贯，故选 A。 54. E 主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会，好好玩，不要把时间浪费在担心自己 的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上， 选项 E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下 文意思一致，故选
38、E。 55. B 语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做达到的预期效果，选项 B 意为“我相信你能 做到！”承接前文，表达鼓励和期望，故选 B。 (2019 山东威海) D 阅读阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 请将答案编号涂卡。请将答案编号涂卡。 Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some w
39、ays to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, Work smarter, not harder. 第 6 页 共 53 页 The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权). 16. _ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that
40、 aren t urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. 17. _ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficul
41、t tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on. 18. _ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on
42、the shorter list of each days tasks. 19. _ When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead? 20. _ If youre in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friend
43、s online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Figure out (弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important. D. O
44、ften, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。 【答案】16-20 CABDE 【解析】 16. C 空格处前句 “The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权).” 表达“最重要的方
45、法是管理你的时间就是确定优先顺序”，空格处后文 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.表达“要考虑事情是否需要立刻去做。 ”， 因此选择 C 项 （弄清楚你的哪一个任务最重要） 。 17. A 根据空格处后文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? （你早上、下午或晚 上哪个时间段聪明？）”推知选 A 项（考虑你一天工作时的最佳时间。 ） 18. B 空格处前句“one for the present t
46、asks and one for larger projects Im working on.（我列好现在 要做的一个任务和接下来要做的较大的任务） ”推知选择 B 项 That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. (那样我确保我不忘记事情)。 19. D 文中“When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on?（当有人交给你任务时，要慎重考虑，它是
47、否值得你花 费你的宝贵时间去做？） ”推知此处选D项， Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.（合理安排时间意味着对不重要的事情说不。 ） 20. E 后文中“If youre in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. （如果你负责开会， 要简短。 ） ” 推知前句选择 E 项，Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. （会议也往往是
48、浪费时间，所以尽量避免。 ） （2019 山东潍坊）山东潍坊） D No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people. 题材：说明文 话题：9计划与安排 词数：351 第 7 页 共 53 页 They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. 12 Happy people know how
49、to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the worlds colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. 13 Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood. They spend money on other people. Research shows that spending money on
