1、第 1 页 共 10 页 (2019 四川自贡)第三节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“”。如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横 线上。如需添加，请在右边横线上写“词前或词后加 x x。如语言点多余，请在右边横线上 写“删除或去掉”。 例:We often visit the museum last year. 答案: visited Last month, my English teacher asks me to 86. _ take a part in an English speaking competition. But
2、87. _ I doubt that I have the ability to win. It is known 88. _ to all my classmate that I can always speak English 89. _ as good as a native speaker. However, I dare not 90. _ express my ideas, especially in public. My best friend 91. _ Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge. 92. _ On he
3、r opinion, as long as I try my best, I will 93. _ make it. After hear this, I have decided to have a try. 94. _ I hope I will be luck. 95. _ 体裁 记叙文 话题 同学友谊 词数 207 【主旨大意】本文记叙了作者没有勇气参加英语演讲比赛，好朋友 Lisa 给她鼓励的故事。 86. asked 根据时间状语 last month 可知，应用一般过去时态，故将 asks 改为 asked。 87. 去掉 a take part in 参加，为固定短语。 88.
4、 if / whether 根据句意“我怀疑我是否有能力获胜”可知，应将连接词 that 改为 if 或 whether。 89. classmates 根据 all 可知，后接可数名词复数，故填 classmates。 90. well speak English 为动词短语，应用副词修饰，故将 good 改为 well。 91. 92. to accept encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定用法。 93. in in ones opinion 在某人看来，为固定搭配，故将 on 改为 in。 94. hearing after 为介词，后接动词的-ing
5、 修饰，故将 hear 改为 hearing。 95. lucky be 后接形容词作表语，luck 为名词。 (2019四川遂宁) 第二节短文改错第二节短文改错(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划。 修改：在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1.每句不超过两处错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 3.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2019四川
6、遂宁) Have you ever been to the Lotus Island ( 圣莲岛) in Suining? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junio
7、r Three student but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and Im quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after-school lessons I am out
8、going and like to make friends of strangers, Im always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can 第 2 页 共 10 页 do it well, Come and enjoy lotus flowers! 【答案】 (2019四川遂宁) Have you ever been to the Lotus Island ( 圣莲岛) in Suining? The 2019 Lotus Fe
9、stival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very worked exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a It to volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I and h
10、ave some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer offering work. I love sports, and Im quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different strong kind of people in the after-school lessons I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers,
11、kinds with Im always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. well I believe I can do it well, Come and enjoy lotus flowers! 【解析】 第一处：work worked。根据关键词“last year”可知，本句的时态用一般过去时。 第二处：them it。根据上文“volunteering is so meaningful”可知，下文的我很喜欢的就是 volunteering ，应用代词
12、it 来进行替代。 第三处：在 want 后增加一个单词 to。want 后面加动词不定式。 第四处：but and。句意：我是一名初三的学生，很快就放暑假了。前后的句子不表示转 折，而是顺承，故用 and。 第五处：去掉 a。“大量的，许多的”为 plenty of，故去掉 a。 第六处：offer offering。根据 about 是介词，后面的动词得用-ing 形式。 第七处：stronger strong 根据句中的关键词“quite”，后接形容词的原级。而 stronger 是比 较级，故改为原级 strong。 第八处：kind kinds 根据句意“不同种类的人”，kind 应
13、用其复数形式。 第九处：of with。“与某人交朋友”，make friends with sb。故把介词 of 改为 with。 体裁：记叙文 话题：1. 工作与职业 话题：4日常活动 话题：10节假日活动 词数：154 第 3 页 共 10 页 第十处：good well “与某人相处的好”，get on well with sb。需要用副词 well 修饰动词 get。 (2019 甘肃天水). 短文改错(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
14、、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。 Dear John, Im glad to accept your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a little suggestions.First,it important to take a Chinese course,as
15、you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese.Besides,it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so.You can also make more Chinese fr
16、iends.Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese.Also,write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 题材：应用文 话题：19 语言学习策略 词数：101 1.acceptreceive【解析】收到某人的来信用 receive，故把 accept 改为 receive。 2.advicesadvice【解析】advice 是不可数名词，故把 advices 改为 advice。 3.littlefew【解析】suggestions
17、是可数名词复数，用 a few 修饰，故把 little 改为 few。 4.itits 或 it 后加 is 【解析】 此句 First,it important to take a Chinese course 中缺少谓语， 句型： Its+adj. to do sth.做某事，根据语境可知要用一般现在时，故把 it 改为 its 或 it 后加 is。 5.writingwritten【解析】books and newspapers 与 write 之间是被动关系，被写，要用过去 分词作后置定语，故把 writing 改为 written。 6.should 后加 be【解析】shoul
18、d 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不能直接加宾语；根据语境可 知表达应该是，故在 should 后加 be。 7.sobecause【解析】句意：此外，学习和唱中文歌曲应该是个好主意，因为这样做可以让 你更容易地学习和记住中文单词。根据句意可知，后一句是前一句的原因，故把 so 改为 because。 8.easyeasily【解析】副词修饰动词 learn and remember，故把 easy 改为 easily。 9.a lot of 去掉 of【解析】a lot of 后要接宾语，a lot 许多，根据句意，故把 of 去掉。 10.write 后加 to【解析】write 是不及物动词
19、，后不能直接加宾语，write to sb.给某人写信， 故在 write 后加 to。 (2019 湖北荆门)第二节第二节 短文改错短文改错 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 5 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 5 处，多
20、者（从第 6 处起）不计分。 第 4 页 共 10 页 During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world. We saw lots of touri
21、sts and learned wonders much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shopping with in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends. of We enjoyed our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget
22、it. exciting 解析 1. 副词 here, there, home 前不可以加介词，故删除 at。 2. one of the 后加名词的复数形式，故 wonder 需要加“s”。 3. 短语 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下。 4. 短语 a lot of，lots of 许多，修饰名词。 5. excited 意为“兴奋的， 激动的”， exciting 意为“令人兴奋的， 使人激动的”。 一般来说 excited 修饰人或带有拟人手法的物，exciting 修饰物或事。experience 经历，故需要用 exciting。 第二部分短文改错第二部分短文
23、改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) (2019四川广安) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将 答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 As Mothers Day was geting close, many children 81._ were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers, 82._ and so are Tony and Jane. Tone asked his father 83._ for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of 84.
24、_ glove, He hoped his mother would feel happy. 85._ But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying 86._ an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice 87._ picture by heart and wrote the following words in it: 88._ I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother was real mov
25、ed when she 89._ received it. I agree with Jane, but I think Id do the same 90._ as her next Mothers Day 【答案】 81. getting 82. their 83. were 84. went 85. gloves 86. something 87. a 88. on 89. really 90. and 体裁：记叙文 话题：10. 节日与假日 话题： 11. 购物 （计划、 选择） 词数 108 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了随着母亲节的临近，许多孩子们正计划为他们的母 亲买礼物的
26、情况，托尼与简也是一样。作者明年也准备跟简一样为他母亲庆祝母亲节。 81. getting 【解析】根据 was 可知该句是过去进行时，get 的现在分词是 getting。 82. their 【解析】根据句意：许多孩子正在考虑为他们的母亲买什么礼品，表示“他们的” ， 第 5 页 共 10 页 其后还有名词 mothers，可知此处应用形容词性的物主代词。故答案是 their。 83. were 【解析】考查倒装句型。根据前半句的 were thinking，可知此处也应用 are 的过去 式 were。 84. went 【解析】整个故事全部是一般过去时，而且根据前半句的 asked 是
27、过去式，此处也 应该用 go 的过去式。故答案是 went。 85. gloves 【解析】考查固定短语“一副手套” ，应用 a pair of gloves，此处的 gloves 应用复 数形式。故答案是 gloves。 86. something 【解析】用在肯定句，表示“某物” ，应用 something。 87. a【解析】这里表示有“一件”通常的礼物。usual 的第一个音是辅音音素，故其前表示 “一件” ，要用不定冠词 a。 88. on 【解析】表示“在上” ，应用 on。 89. really 【解析】句意：当她母亲收到她礼物时，她真地很感到。本题考查副词修饰动词， 表示“真地
28、” ，应用 really。 90. and 【解析】根据前句句意：我同意简的做法，以及后句句意：我认为下一次母亲节我 将做与她相同的事，说明前后两句表示顺成关系，应用 and。 六、短文改错(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (2019 广西玉林)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每行做出判断；如无 错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾():如有错误(每行只有一个错误)。则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划 掉。 此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号().在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线，在该行
29、右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies. 76. Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us 77. stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week 78. for an hour or more. This is even more importa
30、nt if a person is too heavily. 79. If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times 80. a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. 81. You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. 82. When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make your l
31、egs 83. stronger. If youve never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly. 84. It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising. 85. 76. 将 thing 变成复数形式 things 【解析】“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示 “最 之一” ，其后的名词必须用复数形式。故改为 things。 77. 【解析】此行无误。 78. 将 healthy 改成 healthier【解析】hea
32、lthy 与前面的 stronger 并列，并且前面有 much 修饰， 因此也要用比较级形式。故改为 healthier。 79. 将 heavily 改成 heavy【解析】此处应该用形容词作表语，heavily 是副词，需要改为形容 词 heavy。 80. 将 weigh 改成 weight【解析】表示“减肥”要用 lose weight，weigh 是动词应改为名词 weight。 81. 将 with 改成 for 【解析】 表示 “对有好处” 要用 are good for ， are good with 表示 “善 于和相处；与相片融洽” 。此处表示“跑步和走路对你的心脏有好处
33、” ，故把 with 第 6 页 共 10 页 改成 for。 82. 将 relaxing 改成 relaxed【解析】relaxing 修饰说明事物，relaxed 修饰说明人的感受；此 处表示“锻炼之后，你将会感觉确实非常放松” ，需要用 relaxed。 83. 将 make 改成 makes【解析】句中主语是 this，用一般现在时态的谓语动词应该为第三人 称单数形式，故 make 改成 makes。 84. in【解析】句中 before 是副词，前面不需要用介词，所以将介词 in 划掉。 85. 在 chat 前添加不定式符号 to【解析】It is a good idea +t
34、o do 不定式表示“做是一个 好主意” ，此处缺少不定式符号 to，因此需要加上。 (2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔).短文改错（每小题短文改错（每小题 1 分，找出错误和改成错误各分，找出错误和改成错误各 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 （例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends go-goes At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music 26._
35、In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds 27._ outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. 28._ March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important 29._ of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them. 30._ Your ears never stops working, even when y
36、ou are sleeping. 31._ And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you 32._ keep your balance but also helping with tasting food. 33._ It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone 34._ should protect their own ears as good as they can. 35._ 题材 说明文 话题 41 身体部位 词数 118 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了
37、耳朵的重要性， 提倡我们要保护耳朵。 【解析】 26. sleepasleep 短语 fall asleep 熟睡 27. wokewoken 前面有 are 可知是被动语态，用过去分词 woken。 28. thisthese 后面的名词 things 是复数，用 this 的复数 these。 29. importantimportance 前面有 the,后面用名词形式 importance。 30. forof 短语 take care of 照顾 31. stopstop 主语 ears 是复数，谓语用动词原形 stop。 32. muchmore 后面有 than，用比较级 mor
38、e。 33.helpinghelp 根据前面 not only help，可知 but also 后用动词原形 help 与其形式一致。 34.surprisedsurprising 主语是 it，用表示“事情”的以 ing 结尾的形容词。 35.good well 此处用副词 well 修饰谓语动词 protect。 (B)改错（每小題只错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并 将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变) (2019 黑龙江绥化)53. Its very hot today, please keep the windows opening. A B C (20
39、19 黑龙江绥化)54. This is Ginas and Tinas bedroom. Its small but tidy. A B C (2019 黑龙江绥化)55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday? A B C (2019 黑龙江绥化)56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesnt he? 第 7 页 共 10 页 A B C (2019 黑龙江绥化)57. Id like to congratulate all the students which arc
40、 here today. A B C 【解析】 53. C open keep n. +adj. 意为 “保持某种状态” 。 open 可作形容词 “打开的； 开着的” 。 54. BGina and Tinas 某物为两人共有时，在第二个名词后加s，构成名词所有格形式。 55. A happened happen 为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 56. Bdid 在反义疑问句中，疑问部分时态要与陈述部分一致。hung 为过去式，故用助动 词 did/didnt；反义疑问句为前肯后否，或者前否后肯。本句中陈述部分 hardly 表示否定， 故疑问部分用肯定形式。 57. C who/that 本
41、句为定语从句，先行词 students 为某人，在从句中作主语，故关系代词 用 who/that。 .短文改错(10 分) (2019 贵州铜仁)下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷 各小题规定的位置。 Dear Tom, How are you? Do you know something about Chinese 91._ Knots（中国结）? Maybe you know nothing with them. It doesnt 92._ matter, I will tell you. In China, people usual make them w
42、ith 93._ red silk, cloth and other material. They look very beautiful in 94._ a shape of diamond(钻石), about 5 inches long and 4 inches 95._ wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them 96._ in houses as decoration
43、s. Im good at make Chinese knots. If 97._ anyone in your country want to know more about Chinese knots, 98._ let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce my Chinese 99._ knots to anyone who is interesting in Chinese culture. 100._ 【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。作者给 Tom 写了一封信，信中主要介绍了中国的中国结是 怎么编织成的以及它们的寓意。 【答
44、案】91. anything 92. about 93. usually 94. materials 95. the 96. or 97. making 98. wants 99. our 100. interested 【解析】 91.anything 考查 something 与 anything 的辨析。something 用于肯定句中，而 anything 用于 否定句和疑问句中。原文中“Do you know something about Chinese knots（中国结）?”是一般 疑问句。所以把 something 改为 anything。 92.about 考查介词辨析。k
45、now nothing about （对.一无所知） 。根据上一句中用到的“know something about”也可知介词应该用 about。 93.usually 考查形容词和副词辨析。usual 是形容词；usually 是频率副词，根据句意“人们通 常用.来制作中国结”，可知，这里应该用频率副词 usually。 体裁：书信 话题：1兴趣与爱好 话题：23历史与社会 词数：144 第 8 页 共 10 页 94.materials 考查名词辨析。material 材料，是可数名词。根据关键词“other”的用法（other+ 可数名词的复数形式） ，可知，这里应该用 materia
46、ls。 95.the 考查冠词辨析。原文中是特指钻石的形状。特指应该用定冠词 the。 96.or 考查短语辨析。 根据句中的关键词“either”， either所构成的短语是“either.or.” （要么. 要么.）,所以应把 nor 改为 or。 97.making 考查动词辨析。根据关键词“Im good at”中的“at”是介词，其后应该接动词的-ing 形式，所以应用 make 的-ing 形式，即 making。 98.wants 考查动词辨析。这句话的主语是“anyone”，属于不定代词。不定代词做主语，谓语 动词应该用第三人称单数，所以应该用 want 的三单形式，即 wa
47、nts。 99.our 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。根据句意“我会尽我最大的努力把我们的中国结介绍给 每一个对中国文化感兴趣的人”，可知，“Chinese knots”不仅仅是“我的”，更是“我们的”，应 该用“our”。 100.interested 考查形容词辨析。interesting 和 interested 都是形容词，但只有 interested 用“be interested in”（对.感兴趣）这条用法。故把 interesting 改为 interested。 第四节第四节 短文改错短文改错 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) (2019
48、 贵州遵义)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以 及其他单词的修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏掉符号()，并在其下面写出该增加的词。 到除: 把多余的词用()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题。 3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I like all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. Its warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my fiends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home. Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the countrysid
