1、中考总复习 话题专题训练话题专题训练 话题五话题五 中考总复习 话题五话题五 计划与愿望计划与愿望 (Plans and wishes)(Plans and wishes) 1 3 词块库词块库 2 常用句型常用句型 话题特训话题特训 审题指导审题指导 4 词块库词块库 短 语 travel around the world周游世界 work hard努力工作 ideal job理想的工作 prepare for为准备 want to do sth. 想要做某事 make plans for 为做计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 dec
2、ide to do sth. 决定做某事 词块库词块库 短 语 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 expect to do sth. /look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 go to college/university上大学 get a good education得到好的教育 study abroad出国留学 常用句型常用句型 计划与 安排 I make a plan to do sth. /plan to do sth
3、. 我计划做某事 Im going to do sth. 我将要 I decide/make a decision/make up my mind to do sth. 我决定做某事 Im going to be awhen I grow up 我长大后要成为一 名 I will doby doing 我会通过做去 做 愿望 sb. hope/expect to do sth. /look forward to doing sth. 某人希望/期待做某 事 sb. dream of doing sth. 某人梦想做某事 一、请根据所给的关键词或短语，翻译下列句子。一、请根据所给的关键词或短语，
4、翻译下列句子。 1暑假将至，我们计划去海南度假。(make a plan to do sth. ) _ _ 话题特训话题特训 The summer holiday is coming. We make a plan to go on a vacation in Hainan. 2他们将搭火车去杭州，但我家人将坐飞机去。 (be going to do ) _ _ 3我们决定建立一个食物银行去帮助饥饿的人 们。(make up ones mind to do sth. /decide to do sth. ；set up ) _ _ We make up our mind/decide/make
5、 a decision to set up a food bank to help hungry people. They are going to Hangzhou by train，but my family are going to take a plane there. 话题特训话题特训 4彼得将通过努力工作来实现自己的梦想。 (achieve ones dream by doing sth. ) _ Peter will achieve his dream by working hard. 话题特训话题特训 二、阅读专练。 (一一)完形填空完形填空 My father told me
6、 that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _1_ trees every year until one year there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _2_ in the field where the forest used to be. While 话题特训话题特训 eating and drinking, we _3_ about the beautiful
7、forest we once had. One of my classmates came from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _4_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _5_ think seven generations(七代人) in the future. Thats to say,
8、 when we do something to the land, we should 话题特训话题特训 never _6_ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. ” When we heard what he said, we kept _7_ first. “Lets plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good _8_ ！” So thats what we did. For
9、 the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. 话题特训话题特训 That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see _9_ about as tall as I am. Its great to see how weve _10_ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 话题特训话题特
10、训 ( )1. A. cut up Bcut down Ccut off Dcut out ( )2. A. picnic Btest Cwish Dlesson ( )3. A. planned Bfeared Cknew Dtalked ( )4. A. tired Bexcited Csad Dhopeful ( )5. A. sometimes Balways Cseldom Dnever B A D C B 话题特训话题特训 ( )6. A. protect Bhurt Cstudy Dsell ( )7. A. thankful Bhappy Csilent Dshy ( )8.
11、A. start Bmistake Cmess Dwarning ( )9. A. trees Bleaves Cgrass Dflowers ( )10. A. broken Bbought Cwasted Dchanged B C A A D 话题特训话题特训 (二二)阅读理解阅读理解 Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织 ) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ) The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearanc
12、e(消失) of the worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something 话题特训话题特训 great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep differe
13、nt cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. 话题特训话题特训 Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered la
14、nguages upload(上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) 话题特训话题特训 of the United States. Proj
15、ect members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support
16、their activities. They “spread the word” to save the world. 话题特训话题特训 So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelso
17、n Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. ” 话题特训话题特训 ( )1. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _. Alearn and use endangered languages B show their talents in learning lan
18、guages Cpractice reading skills of mother languages D realize the situation of endangered languages D 话题特训话题特训 ( )2. What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project? ADiscuss how to make good use of Google. BOffer online courses on endangered languages. CShare materials about endange
19、red languages online. DTranslate endangered languages into mother languages. C 话题特训话题特训 ( )3. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落) 4? A创造 B学习 C复活 D清除 C 话题特训话题特训 ( )4. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5? AIt is more difficult to protect endangered languages. BThe disappear
20、ance of languages has already stopped. CYoung people dont care about endangered languages. DYoung people have creative ways to protect languages. D 话题特训话题特训 ( )5. The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order to _. Atell the importance of ones mother language Bshow his contributions(贡献) to lang
21、uage protection Ctell the trouble in learning endangered languages Dshow the possibility of protecting mother languages A 话题特训话题特训 A. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供 的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or
22、 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. 话题特训话题特训 Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest ch
23、allenge. You may think youre not very good at any school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from pursuing(追求) your dream. 话题特训话题特训 In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream i
24、s. Dont let it leave your heart. The discovery may not seem to be important. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. Please never give them up. There will be difficulties in the way
25、of your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 话题特训话题特训 You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your drea
26、m, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 话题特训话题特训 1Whats the name of the book by Andrew Mattews? _ _ 2. Whats the lifes biggest challenge that Andrew Mattews tells us in his book? _ The name of the book by Andrew Mattews is “Follow Y
27、our Heart” It is making our dreams real. 话题特训话题特训 4Where does the biggest difficulty come from? _ 5According to the passage, is it good when you find your dream change? _ 3What must you do first to achieve your dream? _ _ The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. The biggest dif
28、ficulty comes from ourselves. Yes, it is. 话题特训话题特训 B. 写作指导。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指 定的位置。 梦想是蝴蝶的翅膀，有了它才有了翩翩起舞的舞姿 。心怀梦想，就算行若微尘，也会有让人惊艳的屈 起。 内容包括：1. 谈谈你的梦想； 2如何实现你的梦想(至少两点)； 话题特训话题特训 3呼吁大家为实现自己的梦想而努力。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学 校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给 出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 _ _ _ _ 话题特训话题特训
29、第一步：分析题目 文体： . 时态： . 人称： . 审题指导审题指导 议论文议论文 一般现在时一般现在时 第一人称第一人称 第二步：列好提纲 第一段 首段简单陈述你的梦想，可以谈及心怀这 个梦想的原因。 第二段 列举两件或三件你为实现梦想而需要去做 的事情。 第三段 呼吁大家为梦想而努力。 审题指导审题指导 第三步：高分句型 1To be a teacher，意为“要成为一名老师， ”。 【例句】要改善环境，我们应该要多种树。 To make our environment better, we should plant more trees. 审题指导审题指导 【仿写】要成为一名老师，我会
30、尽力努力学习并取 得好成绩。 _ _ To be a teacher，I will try my best to study hard and get good grades. 审题指导审题指导 2I will offer help to anyone who 定语从句。 【例句】他是我见过的最幽默的人了。 He is the most person that I have ever met. 【仿写】我会给学习上有困难的任何人提供帮助。 _ _ I will offer help to anyone who has difficulty with study. 审题指导审题指导 3itsfo
31、r sb. to do 意为“对于某人来说，做. 是的”。 【例句】对于我们来说，光是成绩好还不够。 It is not enough for us to have good grades. 【仿写】我知道对我来说学会帮助他人是有必要的 。 _ I know its necessary for me to learn to help others. 审题指导审题指导 第四步：逐步展开陈述，注意条理清晰。 第五步：语段练习 审题指导审题指导 Everyone has a dream, so do IMy dream is to be a_ _I like to be a_ because _ _
32、 To be a teacher，I will _ _Whats more, I will _ teacher. This is my dream job from my childhood teacher I like the feeling of standing on the platform and imparting the knowledge to my students try my best to study hard and get good grades offer help to anyone who has difficulty in study. I 审题指导审题指导
33、 _ _ The road to be a teacher can be not easy, but I believe I can make it. I hope that all of us should _ _. know its necessary for me to learn to help others， which is the very character a teacher should have study hard to achieve our dreams 审题指导审题指导 四、实战演练。 没有人能随随便便成功，努力是成功的关键所在。 但有人想成功，却不愿意努力。假如
34、你是Tom, 是 九年级3班的学生。请你以 “Success Comes from Working Hard” 为题，写篇演讲稿，阐明成功源于 努力的道理。 审题指导审题指导 内容包括：1. 简单自我介绍； 2列举生活中的实例； 3感悟。 作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和 考生的真实姓名； 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。 审题指导审题指导 Dear teachers and students， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Im Tom from Class 3, Grade 9. In my daily life, many people want to be successfu
35、l quickly and easily. In my opinion, success has no shortcut. For example, I was weak in English at first. But I never gave up. I kept on practicing speaking English every day and I improved my reading sills by 审题指导审题指导 _ _ _ _ _ _ Thats all my speech. Thank you for your listening. reading lots of English newspapers. When I had problems I would ask my teacher and classmates for help. As a result, I made great progress and got good grades in my English exams. As we can see, success comes from working hard. Everyone should keep it in mind: No pains, no gains. 审题指导审题指导
