1、中考总复习 题型专题训练题型专题训练 专题二专题二 完形填空完形填空 中考总复习 专题二专题二 完形填空完形填空 1 3 直击重点直击重点 2 名师点拨名师点拨 中考特训中考特训 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用 能力的一种测试。其考查形式灵活，综合性较强， 要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进 行合理的推理判断，主要考查内容为：1. 词语辨析 、基本句型、基础语法；2. 固定搭配与习惯表达； 3. 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填 空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查 。 直击重点直击重点 在做完形填空时，通常要明确题材，弄清语境 ，并根据上下文进行合理的分
2、析、判断，才能做出 恰当的选择，具体有以下三个步骤： 1通读全文，明确大意。 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空 题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就 可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇 意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章 名师点拨名师点拨 之中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文 的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。 2紧扣内容，分析选项。 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的 主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文 章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意 等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立 足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内
3、容。 名师点拨名师点拨 3瞻前顾后，全文贯通。 短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思 上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来 ，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候， 才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯 思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太 久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头 来仔细推敲。 名师点拨名师点拨 试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处 所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所 选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见得是 最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整 体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意 或未能选答的空白，不要
4、仅局限在与上下文的对照 上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联 系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。 名师点拨名师点拨 (一一)(2020 广东中考广东中考) We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith_1_his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a b
5、ody engineering shop and _2_ a small nose. Small noses were very _3_ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in 中考特训中考特训 the mirror(镜子) and found that his _4_hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper _5_ told him that th
6、e shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, longhair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his _6_kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands 中考特训中考特训 and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and _7_ diff
7、erent. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the _8_ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was _9_ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _10_ because she could not
8、bear(忍 受) the bad smell of his old feet. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. was bored of Bwas relaxed about Cwas excited about Dwas pleased with ( )2. A. cared for Bwaited for Casked for Dsent for ( )3. A. popular Bsimilar Cstrange Duseful ( )4. A. long Bshort Cthick Dthin ( )5. A. silently Bfoolishly Ccarelessly Ds
9、uddenly A C A B D 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. shape Bage Clife Dlook ( )7. A. probably Bhardly Cnearly Dcompletely ( )8. A. smile Bchange Ccolor Dkiss ( )9. A. guided Brefused Cforced Dallowed ( )10. A. interest Bcondition Cdecision Dsituation D D B B C 中考特训中考特训 (二二) Chinese delivery(传送) driver, Gao Zhixiao,
10、was on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of commitment(使命感)Along with five others, he was _1_ by the magazine as one of the heroes during the period of the novel coronavirus outbreak. 中考特训中考特训 Ever _2_ COVID19 broke out, many restaurants have been shut down or changed to
11、 takeout-only services. _3_ people have been staying home to avoid getting infected(感染)“People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home ，” Gao told Time. As a _4_， delivery orders increased a lot. Born into a _5_ family in Ningxia, Gao started 中考特训中考特训 to make a living
12、 in Beijing at the age of 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao wondered whether to continue working, but then picked up orders _6_ he thought customers might be in need. Because of the danger, Gao must be careful to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing, including taking
13、a regular health test and _7_ twenty minutes disinfecting(消毒) his 中考特训中考特训 motorcycle and clothes every morning. _8_ delivering goods, Gao once warmheartedly cooked for an old customer who was living _9_ at her home. It is the ordinary people like Gao that have made the _10_ contributions(奉献) in the
14、 fight against COVID19. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. taken Bbought Cpicked Dfollowed ( )2. A. when Bafter Csince Duntil ( )3. A. Millions of BA couple of CA few DSeveral ( )4. A. reason Bresult Cmeaning Dpurpose ( )5. A. rich Bhealthy Cpoor Dfaraway C C A B C 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. or Bbut Cthough Dbecause ( )7. A.
15、 spending Blosing Ccausing Dtaking ( )8. A. Except BBesides CWithout DWith ( )9. A. happily Balone Clonely Dtogether ( )10. A. fewest Btallest Csmallest Dbiggest D A B B D 中考特训中考特训 (三三) When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a w
16、hole _1_. I thought working in the restaurant would be the _2_ job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I _3_ a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. 中考特训中考特训 And it was hard for me to _4_ a full tray(盘子) with just one hand. My boss comforted
17、me. His _5_ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the _6_ Ill become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try _7_ new. The month soon came to an end. I decided to _8_ my work so that I could 中考特训中考特训 learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got t
18、o understand _9_ we need more than just experience to master a job. After all, we need a positive attitude(态 度)My time at the _10_ will be with me forever and bring me good luck in the future. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. year Bmonth Cweek Dday ( )2. A. luckiest Bhappiest Chardest Deasiest ( )3. A. drank Bbrok
19、e Cbeat Dbought ( )4. A. hold Bcatch Cget Dbring ( )5. A. changes Bwords Cideas Dpromises B D B A B 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. worse Bworst Cbetter Dbest ( )7. A. anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything ( )8. A. continue Bstop Cstart Davoid ( )9. A. how Bthat Cwhen Dwho ( )10. A. hospital Buniversity Cresta
20、urant Dcinema C C A B C 中考特训中考特训 (四四) When I was about 13, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcoming(缺点)For example, I was very short, I wasnt a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldnt _1_ her at last. I ran to my _2_ with tears in my eyes
21、. 中考特训中考特训 He listened to me _3_ and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jenny, didnt you ever _4_ what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are _5_. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ” I did as he told me. To my great surprise,
22、I discovered that about half the things were true. Some couldnt be changed, like being very _6_. But many could be 中考特训中考特训 and I wanted to change them. For the first time, I have a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to my father. He _7_ to read it. “Thats just for you，” he said
23、, “You know _8_ than any other person the truth about yourself. When _9_ said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them 中考特训中考特训 all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do. ” My fathers _10_ has returned to me at
24、many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. describe Bstand Chear Dforget ( )2. A. mother Bfriend Cteacher Dfather ( )3. A. excitedly Bdirectly Cquickly Dquietly ( )4. A. decide Bremember Cwonder Denjoy ( )5. A. wonderful Btrue Cwrong Dnecessary B D
25、D C B 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. talkative Bproud Cshort Dtop ( )7. A. refused Bagreed Chated Dhurried ( )8. A. worse Bclearer Cbetter Dearlier ( )9. A. something Banything Cnothing Deverything ( )10. A. word Badvice Clove Dspirit C A C A B 中考特训中考特训 (五五) Bob was 12 years old when his mother sent him to have
26、his first _1_ lesson. Bob said it was his mothers dream to hear _2_ play the piano. So I took him _3_ my student. And I taught him once a week. Bob tried very hard, _4_ he was not good at music. He learnt hard and at the end of each _5_ 中考特训中考特训 lesson hed always say, “My mom is going to come and he
27、ar me play one day. ” But it seemed hard to make his dream _6_. He didnt have a talent for music. One day, Bob _7_ coming to my lessons. He told me that his mom was sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing. He told me he wanted to take part in my _8_ and I agreed. 中考
28、特训中考特训 The night of the concert came. The concert was going well. Then Bob came up on the stage, and began to play the piano. He played so _9_. Everyone was on their feet, clapping(鼓掌) excitedly. In tears, I ran up on the stage, “Oh, Bob! _10_ did you do it？” “Well, Miss Jones, do you remember I tol
29、d you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer and died this morning. And well, she was born deaf, so tonight was the best time for her to hear me play the piano. I wanted to make it special. ” 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. basketball Bpiano Cdrum Ddance ( )2. A. him Bme Cus Dher ( )3. A. with Bfor Cin Da
30、s ( )4. A. and Bbut Cor Dso ( )5. A. daily Beveryday Cmonthly Dweekly B A D B D 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. come true Bcome out Ccome over Dcome across ( )7. A. began Bfinished Cstopped Dstarted ( )8. A. concert Blesson Cparty Dtrip ( )9. A. badly Bterribly Cwell Dawfully ( )10. A. Why BHow CWhat DWhen A C A
31、C B 中考特训中考特训 (六六) It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Tom _1_ towards the city park. Tom was deserted( 遗弃) by his parents and was brought up by a kind man. Two years ago, to be _2_， Tom built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person. 中考
32、特训中考特训 The park was _3_. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Tom saw an old woman sitting on a bench. Tom stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the _4_ from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she
33、 had _5_ been woken up from sleeping. She _6_ to Tom, and then her eyes brightened. 中考特训中考特训 “Good evening, madam，” Tom said, smiling. “Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me？” The woman nodded. Tom served her the food and then watched her _7_ she ate happily. W
34、hen the woman finished, he _8_ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet. 中考特训中考特训 He put the _9_ into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for _10_ my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car. 中考特
35、训中考特训 ( )1. A. walked Bdrove Cran Drode ( )2. A. helpless Bsuccessful Csurprised Dthankful ( )3. A. noisy Bcrowded Cempty Dfull ( )4. A. clothes Bfood Cbooks Dflowers ( )5. A. carefully Bquietly Csuddenly Dcarelessly B D C B C 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. looked after Blooked at Clooked up Dlooked down ( )7. A
36、. if Bas Cor Dbut ( )8. A. cleaned Bbroke Chit Dcovered ( )9. A. dishes Bmoney Ckeys Dbowl ( )10. A. sharing Bcooking Cbringing Dserving C B A B A 中考特训中考特训 (七七) Once there was a young man. He walked to the market to sell his goods(货物) every day. It was a hard life, but the young man was still _1_ .
37、He worked from sunrise until sunset. He knew that one day his hard work would _2_. One day, as the young man made his way to the market, he could see a large wagon(马车) filled _3_ 中考特训中考特训 goods. The young man put down his baskets. Greed(贪 婪) began to _4_ his heart. “I could buy those flowers in the
38、wagon and sell them for a _5_ price. The land is too poor for planting flowers, and I know I could sell them _6_ . ” he thought. So with that, the young man offered his goods in exchange for the flowers. The young man and the seller made their _7_. 中考特训中考特训 The young man made his way to the market.
39、He laid out his flowers and waited for the ladies to come to buy his flowers. But the hot sun shone down on the flowers, and without any water nearby, they soon dried up. The young man _8_ his mistake. He looked over at the man selling his goods. 中考特训中考特训 The next day, the young man saw the man with
40、 a wagon full of fruit. The man asked the young man _9_he wanted to trade. The young man saw money in the mans eyes and said simply, “It is better to work for _10_ than to wish it away. ” 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. busy Bhappy Cdifficult Dproud ( )2. A. pay off Bgo off Cturn off Dput off ( )3. A. in Bon Cof
41、Dwith ( )4. A. eat Bbreak Churt Dfill ( )5. A. safer Bhigher Clower Dfurther B A D D B 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. directly Bquickly Csuddenly Dcheaply ( )7. A. deal Bpromise Cdecision Dchange ( )8. A. made Bforgot Ccorrected Drealized ( )9. A. why Bwhen Cwhether Dhow ( )10. A. brain Bhealth Cwealth Dwisdom B
42、 A D C C 中考特训中考特训 (八八) A college student stayed up all night studying for his test the next day. The following morning，_1_ he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was_2_ with a cloth bag and only the legs were outside. The teacher told the students that the test would be t
43、o watch each pair of bird legs and _3_ down the name and the living habits of each bird. 中考特训中考特训 The student looked at each pair of bird legs. Each of them looked the _4_ to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their _5_. The more he thought a
44、bout it, the sadder he got. He could not _6_ any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, “What a strange test! _7_could anyone tell differences 中考特训中考特训 among birds by their legs? Im afraid I have to take the exam later. ” With these words, the student put his test paper on
45、 the desk and walked to the door. The teacher was _8_. The class was so big that he didnt know every students _9_， so when the student reached the door, the teacher called out, “One moment, boy. Whats your name？” The student _10_ up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name
46、by my legs ？” 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. before Bwhen Cwhile Dsince ( )2. A. covered Bfilled Cconnected Dshared ( )3. A. cut Bwrite Cturn Dfall ( )4. A. different Bpopular Ctraditional Dsame ( )5. A. habits Bfood Clegs Dfeather B A B D C 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. think of Bhear of Cthink up Dbring up ( )7. A. How BWhy CWhen DWhere ( )8. A. happy Bsurprised Cthankful Dsatisfied ( )9. A. look Baddress Chobby Dname ( )10. A. blew Bput Cpulled Dcalled A A B D C 中考特训中考特训
