1、单项选择单项选择 完形填空完形填空 句型转换句型转换 What is objective（宾语）？ Cai Xukun likes playing basketball. Cai Xukun likes you. 代词作宾语 I believe that Cai Xukun plays basketball well. 句子作宾语 是动作的承受 者。一般放在 动词或者介词 的后面。 Cai Xukun is surprised at my honesty. 名词短语作宾语 动名词短语作 宾语 宾语 名词（短语） 丌定式（短语） 动名词（短语） 代词 数词 句子 I dont have much
2、 time for breakfast.（人教七下） I want to join the art club.（人教七下） I enjoy reading there.（人教七下） This is my new bike, I ride it to school every day.（人教七下） Look at the requests and write two more.（人教九全） I know how you feel.（人教九全） 宾语 宾语从句 I believe you. I believe what you say. 宾语是一个 句子 认识宾语从句 Im afraid that
3、 Ill fail the exam.（2016年重庆A卷） I know that the Water Festival is really fun. （鲁教八下） 及物动词之后 He just care about whether he can make more money. 介词之后 表达情感或主观感受的形容词之后 宾语从句的位置 宾语从句：位于及物动词、介词、形容词后，宾语是个句子。 I think it important that Cai should get more sleep. find, feel, think,consider, make, believe 等动词后经常
4、用 it 做 形式宾语，并将 that 宾语从句后置。 1.This is the man who gave me the book . 3.We know that we should keep the earth clean. 定从 宾从 判断下列句子是什么从句 4. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. 条件状从 5.He is disappointed because he failed again. 原因状从 2.It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 宾从 引导词引导词 语序语序
5、时态时态 宾语从句三大考点 一、宾语从句引导词 类别类别 引导词引导词 从属连词从属连词 that if/ whether 连接代词连接代词 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever 连接副词连接副词 when where how why whenever wherever 一、宾语从句引导词 1. 从属连词 that （无实义） 仅起连词作用，在从句中丌作任何成分。 if/ whether （是否） 起连词作用，丌作成分，表疑问。 who; whom; what; which; whose等，起连词作用， 都有其含义，在从句中充
6、当成分。 2. 连接代词 3. 连接副词 where; when;why; how;whenever;wherever 等，起连 词作用，各有其含义，在从句中做状语。 宾语从句引导词从属连词that I think _ he is a clever boy. 意思完整，什么都丌缺 that that 无实义 一般可以省略 Do you know _ the famous singer will come to China? 意思完整，什么都丌缺 that 在从句中丌担当任何成分 宾语从句引导词从属连词whether/if Lily wants to know _ her grandma lik
7、es the dog. whether/if whether/if 有“是否”的意思 在从句中丌担当任何成分 She asks me _ the boy can draw a horse. whether/if 丌可省略 宾语从句引导词从属连词whether/if 只用whether丌用if的情况: Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 1.前有介词狼 We havent decided whether to go there. 2.后有to do虎 I dont know whether he is free or not. 3.句末or
8、not Whether my grandfather knew this, I dont know. 4.引导的宾从位于句首 I dont know _ they are going to do. what 连接代词 有实义 丌可省略 Could you tell me _ your father is from? where Do you know _ book this is? whose 宾语从句引导词连接代词、连接副词 -ever 无论 whoever; whatever wherever; however. 引导词 意思 用法 是否可以省略 从属连词that 无意思 接完整的陈述句
9、一般可以省 从属连词 if/ whether 有意思 是否 不可以省 连接代词/副词 有意思 缺啥补啥 不可以省 一、宾语从句引导词 引导词引导词 语序语序 时态时态 宾语从句三大考点 Could you please tell me when Teachers Day is in America? (2016年山东东营） Candy told me that she used to be really shy. （人教九全） 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都 必须使用陈述语序， 即“引导词主语谓语”句式。 二、宾语从句的语序 引导词引导词 语序语序 时态时态 宾语从句三大考点 主现从实
10、 A 主过从过 B 真理永现 C 三、宾语从句的时态三个原则 Do you know how Kate came here yesterday? Please tell us where he is. I have heard that he will come tomorrow. 主现 从实际 主现主将主祈 从丌限 Could you tell me when we will visit the Olympic Center? could/would，委婉语气，是现在时 如果主句是现在时，将来时，祈使句时， 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I knew who lived here. He
11、asked whether his father would come tomorrow. I saw she was talking with her mother. He said that he had seen it. 主过 从过 主过从过 如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用 相应的过去某种时态 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 真理 永现 真理永现 当从句是客观真理，自然现象， 谚语，名言警句时用一般现在时。 We all know that the sun rises from the ea
12、st. 宾语从句三要素的考查形式单一考查 考查形式考查形式 解题思路解题思路 连接词连接词 宾语从句的连接词应根据其在从句中所作的成分和句意来判断。宾语从句的连接词应根据其在从句中所作的成分和句意来判断。 语序语序 宾语从句的语序是中考常客，做题时应注意，从句使用陈述语序。宾语从句的语序是中考常客，做题时应注意，从句使用陈述语序。 时态时态 宾语从句的时态要根据主句来判断，并记住一些特殊规则。宾语从句的时态要根据主句来判断，并记住一些特殊规则。 宾语从句三要素的考查形式混合考查 考查形式考查形式 解题思路解题思路 连接词连接词+语序语序 可先判断语序排除错误选项，再根据句意选择正确的引导词。可
13、先判断语序排除错误选项，再根据句意选择正确的引导词。 连接词连接词+时态时态 可先根据主句的时态来判断从句的时态，再根据句意选择正确可先根据主句的时态来判断从句的时态，再根据句意选择正确 的引导词。的引导词。 语序语序+时态时态 可先根据是否是陈述语序排除错误选项，再根据主句时态判断可先根据是否是陈述语序排除错误选项，再根据主句时态判断 从句的时态。从句的时态。 连接词连接词+语序语序+时态时态 第一步判断语序，第二步根据主句时态判断从句的时态，第三第一步判断语序，第二步根据主句时态判断从句的时态，第三 步根据句意选择引导词。步根据句意选择引导词。 step1 step2 step3 看语序
14、看时态 看语境 陈述语序 主现/将/祈从丌限;主过从过;真理永现 看上下文的意思，选择正确 的引导词 宾语从句解题步骤 ( )1. (2019广东) Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to ( )2. (2018广东) Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you? Youd
15、 better use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 真题集锦真题集锦 真题集锦真题集锦 ( )3. (2017广东)Do you know _ yesterday？ Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didnt Peter go to school B. why doesnt Peter go to school C. why Peter didnt
16、 go to school D. why Peter doesnt go to school ( )4. (2016广东)I wonder _. It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year 真题集锦真题集锦 ( )5. (2
17、015广东)David asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her ( )6. (2014广东)Do you
18、 know _？ 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is 真题集锦真题集锦 真题集锦真题集锦 ( )7. (2013广东) Have you asked the policeman _？ Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the rig
19、ht. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 真题集锦真题集锦 ( )8. (2012广东) Could you tell me _？ Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. wh
20、en would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 真题集锦真题集锦 ( )9. (2017重庆A卷) Excuse me, could you please tell me _ the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to 真题集锦真题集锦 ( )10. (2019北京) Did you notice _ in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does SEE YOU !
