1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） 英语答案解析 Part Listening Comprehension Section A 1.【答案】 B 2.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： M: What flights do you have from New York to London at around nine tomorrow morning? W: One moment, please. OK, we?ve got a nonstop flight leaving Kennedy at 9:25. M: Well, when should I g
2、et to the airport then? W: Try to be there by 8:15. M: Alright. One single ticket. First class please. 3.【答案】 A 4.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： W: Hello! M: Hi! Jessie. Where are you? Are you at home? W: No, I?m in a taxi. I just went shopping with my mom. I?ll be there in about 10 minutes. M: OK. I?ll wait for yo
3、u. I?ll read the menu first. W: Alright. See you. 5.【答案】 A 6.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： W: Where is the pan? I need to start preparing dinner. M: I put it in the usual spot. What are we having tonight? W: I am not sure. Something healthy like tomatoes or carrots. M: I?d like some French fries, or fried chicken,
4、 dear. W: We?ll do that tomorrow, but for today let?s make some noodles, OK? M: Well, in that case I?ll have whatever you?re having. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 7.【 答案】 B 8.【答案】 C 9.【答案】 C 【解析】原文： M: Hi, Carol. Are you ready to start our project about keeping pets? W: Yes, John. What kind of pets should we focus
5、on? M: Tom and I are thinking of a cat or a dog. Which do you prefer? W: Well, I don?t know much about either of them. What about fish? M: That?s a good idea. I?ll ask Tom to help. You do the survey. W: Sure. What else should we discuss, John? M: I think we should make some cards so we don?t forget
6、what we?re saying during the presentation. W: Sounds great, but I hate speaking in public so I prefer not to do the introduction. M: I don?t mind at all. I?ll do that. W: I?m sure Mary can handle the summarizing. M: That?s settled. 10.【答案】 B 11.【答案】 C 12.【答案】 B 【解析】原文： M: Have you decided to go on v
7、acation? W: Yeah. I?m going to spend two weeks in South Africa. M: Wow, that?s great. Two weeks on the beach. W: Actually, I?m not going to the beaches. They?re too crowded this time of year. So I?m going camping in the jungle instead. M: That sounds different. Er, what do you need to bring? W: Just
8、 some clothes. The tour company provides everything like maps, hats and tents. M: What about food? W: I think the guide will prepare our meals. M: Sounds like it?ll be a great vacation. W: Yeah, I?m really looking forward to it. 13.【答 案】 C 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 14.【答案】 A 15.【答案】 A 【解析】原文： M: Hi, Jane! W: Ho
9、w are you, Mr. Martin? M: Fine. It?s nice to see you. So, are you enjoying the party? W: Yeah, it?s great. The music, the food, everything. M: How time flies! I can?t believe all you kids are graduating and this might be the last time I see some of you for a long time. W: Yeah, and I?ll never forget
10、 your interesting lectures and your sense of humour. M: Thanks. Er do you have any plans for the summer before you go to college? W: Well, I?ve applied for a job in a supermarket as a salesgirl. Do you happen to know anyone else with plans for the vocation? M: Lisa is applying for a part-time job in
11、 a restaurant and Tim is going to be a volunteer in a museum. W: Oh, excuse me. Tim seems to be leaving. I?ve got to talk to him. M: Bye. Section B 16.【答案】 Confidently 17.【答案】 easier 18.【答案】 think about 19.【答案】 you find interesting 20.【答案】 yourself 【解析】原文 ： Good morning. Today I?d like to talk about
12、 how to become a confident speaker. Confidence, as we all know, is a very important element in learning to speak English. How can you sound more confident when you speak English? First, speak often. The more often you speak, the easier it becomes. Try to think of people you can talk to in English or
13、 places where English is spoken a lot. You need to put yourself in a position where you need to speak. Second, relax and think about the message. It?s easy to get nervous if you only focus on the grammar rules when you?re speaking. The key to relaxing when you are speaking is to talk about something
14、 that you find interesting. Third, practice what you want to say. If you are nervous, try to practice what you want to say to yourself a few times. It can make you more confident. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 OK, that?s all for today. Goodbye. Part Language Knowledge Section A 21.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的
15、优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词 those，从句中缺少主语，所以用 who引导。故答案选 B。 【考点】定语从句的用法。 22.【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：“你想要成为什么？”克拉夫特夫人问。“我想成为总统”，小男孩笑着说。根据语境可知这里是直接引语，是小孩当时表达的愿望，所以用将来时。 【考点】动词时态的用法。 23.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 【考点】状语
16、从句引导词的辨析。 24.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：每天夜里 2 点左右， Sue 就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“ around two o?clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 【考点】动词时态的用法。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语 the sun 和动词 bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 【考点】非谓语动词的用法。 26.【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时
17、。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。 【考点】动词时态的用法。 27.【答案】 C 【解析】句意 为： 你听说最近的选举了吗？ 当然，这已经成为了最近三天的新闻中唯一的消息。根据时间状语 “ for the last three days” 可知此处用现在完成时 。 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【考点】动词时态的用法。 28.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知， tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词 how 修饰形容词 close。 【考点】宾语从句引导词的辨析。 29.【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：除非观点是建立在事
18、实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。分析句子成分后可知，“ to you”是分词短语作为后置定语修饰 opinion，而 opinion 和动词 offer 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰。 【考点】非谓语动词的用法。 30.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：每天大声朗读一则谚语几遍直到你记住。这里在考查句型“祈使句连词 (如 and， or.)简单句”的用法。 【考点】常见句式。 31.【答案】 C 【解析】句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来加柴火。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选 C 项。 【考点】非谓语动词的用法。 32.【答案】 C 【解
19、析】句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法入眠。就在那时突然他有了一直在寻找的灵感。根据句中的 although he tried to 可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用 can 的过去式。 【考点】情态动词的辨析。 33.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约 8450 美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为 living expenses 指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式； “ whicha burden for some of them ”是一个非限制性定语从句， which 指代 前面一句话，所以此处谓语动词用单数。 【考点】主谓一致。 34.
20、【答案】 B 【解析】句意 为： 我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。 实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。 【考点】动词时态的用法。 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 35.【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词 not 置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。 【考点】倒装的用法。 Section B 36.【答案】 A 【解析】根据第一段第一句的 once 可知作者以前有过离家出走的打算。现在作者打包好行李，装进一些三明治，准备离家出走，用 pack 表示“打包，包装”，符合语境。 37.【答案】 D 【解析】根据第一段第一句话的 run away from和最后一句话的 leaving可知妈妈对作者说“如果你想走的话，没关系”， run away 意为“离开”，符合语境。 drop out 退出，退学，脱离； go by 经过； move ar
