1、【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷) 英语答案解析 第 卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 1.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 : W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at 10. Ive got 50 minutes left. W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it. 2.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 : M: Nice weather were having! Dont you think? W: No. It is too cold.
2、 M: I think it is just right. W: Id prefer a few degrees warmer. 3.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 : M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye! 4.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 : M: This course is really difficult. W: I dont think, its all that bad. And
3、well benefit a lot from it. M: So youre taking it too? W: Thats true. 5.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 : W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think! M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry. 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 A 【解析】原文 : W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday. M: Yes. I stayed for
4、a week in China and 5 days in India. W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 8.【答案】 B 9.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 : M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: I
5、s there anything you especially like? W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names. M: Ok. Is there any food you dont eat? W: Well, I dont eat chicken, and I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then, lets look at the menu, and see what theyve got fo
6、r us. 10.【答案】 B 11.【答案】 A 12.【答案】 B 【解析】原文 : M: You look pale, Stephanie! Whats wrong? W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why dont you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorr
7、ow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge. M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know
8、. 13.【答案】 C 14.【答案】 A 15.【答案】 B 16.【答案】 C 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析】原文 : W:Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah, let me see
9、what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. Its on
10、South Street. Thats a nice area! M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at 415 dollars. M:Why dont we go and have a look? W: OK, Ill give them a call. 17.【答案】 B 18.【答案】 A 19.【答案】 A 20.【答案】 C 【解析】原文 : Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the no
11、rth bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age has an average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About 30 perc
12、ent of the worlds export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are s
13、old at each weeks tea sale. Its amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting
14、from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项 填空 21.【答案】 D 【解析】该句中 A. all全部; B. none没有一个; C. either 两个中任何一个; D. 两者都不。根据该句意思:那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告,但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选 D。 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【考点】副词辨析。 22.【答案】 A 【解析】 A. of 表示关于 ,表示从属关系; B. on表示在 之上 ; C. on表示
15、对于 ; D. with表示和 在一起 。该句意思为 : 他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服 。 故选 A。 【考点】介词辨析。 23.【答案】 B 【解析】 A. careless 不小心的 ; B. considerate 体贴的 ; C. patient 有耐心的 ; D. generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴 ,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选 B。 【考点】形容词辨析。 24.【答案】 A 【解析】 A. blow打击 ; B. issue问题 ; C. excuse借口 ; D. factor要素。该句意思为:这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作恢
16、复了原来的热情。故选 A。 【考点】名词辨析。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】 A. lies in在于 ; B. account for说明 、 引起 ; C. consists of包括 ; D. goes with相伴 。 该句意思为 :据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五 ,而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选 B。 【考点】词组辨析。 26.【答案】 A 【解析】根据句意:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,又因为被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去式,故选 A。 【考点】时态,语态。 27.【答案】 C 【
17、解析】情态动词的 have done 结构 。 A. must必须; B. can 可以 ; C. would 应该; D. should 应该 。 这里是情态 have done 的结构的虚拟语气, can have done 表示对过去行为的怀疑 , 用于疑问句 , 译成 “可能做过 吗 ?”; could have done表示对过去事情的假设 ,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做; must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定的推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句; should have done意思是“本来应该做某事 而实际没做”。该对话的意思是 :-对不起妈妈我失败了
18、。 -哦,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。故选择 D项。 【考点】情态动词 + have done 结构 。 28.【答案】 C 【 ;百万教育资源文库 】 【解析】这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词作目的状语。该句意思为:为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选 C。 【考点】非谓语动词。 29.【答案】 B 【解析】句中 I是主语, wonder 是谓语, how 引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词 How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词 by 回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用 how。根据句意: -我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的 -
19、通过每天锻炼。故选 B。 【考点】宾语从句。 30.【答案】 C 【解析】根据句意 -Peter 在哪里,我哪都找不到他。 -他在早餐的时候就去了图书馆,然后自从那以后就一直在那里写论文。从句意中我们可以知道 Peter是吃了早餐之后去了图书馆,并且写论文这个动作一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成时。现在完成时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在。故选择 C。 【考点】现在完成进行时。 31.【答案】 A 【解析】这里是一个 while 引导的让步状语从句。 A. while尽管(引导让步状语从句); B. unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句); C. since自从(引导时间状语从句);
20、D. until 直到?才?(通常用在时间状语从句中)。结合句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选 A。 【考点】连词解析。 32.【答案】 D 【解析】 A. in view of 在?眼里; B. in need of 需要; C. in touch with 和?接触; D. In harmony with 与?和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,该句意思为:人的生活是自然的一部分 因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意,故选 D。 【考点】短语辨析 。 33.【答案】 C 【解析】非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中,现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思:最近几年,一个叫做 infosphere 的英语单词出现了,结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的