1、UNIT 1 Whats the matter? Section A 4a-4c 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 1.怎么了?怎么了? 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 下次你不要吃得太多。下次你不要吃得太多。 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Grammer focus 2. 2. BenBen怎么了?怎么了? 他伤着了自己。他背疼。他伤着了自己。他背疼。 他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。 Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has
2、 a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3.你发烧了吗?你发烧了吗? 是的,我发烧了。是的,我发烧了。 不,我没发烧。不,我没发烧。 我不知道。我不知道。 Grammer focus Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont know. 4.他牙疼吗?他牙疼吗? 是的,他牙疼。是的,他牙疼。 他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X光片。光片。 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and
3、get an X-ray. 5.她应该干什么?她应该干什么? 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6.我应该在上面敷一些药吗?我应该在上面敷一些药吗? 是的,你应该。是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。不,你不应该。 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt. Grammer focus Grammer focus 询问疾病、不适或突发情况:询问疾病、不适或突发情况: 1.Whats the matter (
4、with.) ? 2. Whats wrong (with.) ? 3. Whats the trouble (with.) ? 4. What happened to .? 5. Is there anything wrong with.? Summary 1. 病情一般都是病情一般都是have/get a(n)+疾病名称疾病名称 如如: have a cold. has a fever get a toothache. 某些搭配中也会使用某些搭配中也会使用“catch” 如:如:I catch a cold. 2. hurt/cut/break+具体部位,表示某部位受伤。具体部位,表示某部
5、位受伤。 如:如:My leg hurts. He cut his finger. She broke her arm. Summary Summary 3.表达诊治:表达诊治:take/get. take ones temperature take some medicine get an X-ray 4.表达就医:表达就医: go to the dentist/ doctor go to the hospital should的用法的用法 should 为为情态动词情态动词,后面接,后面接动词原形动词原形,意,意 为“应该;应当;可以”为“应该;应当;可以” ; should 的否定形式是
6、的否定形式是should not / shouldnt , 意为“不应当;不该”。意为“不应当;不该”。 Summary should 常见用法常见用法 用于纠正别人,意为“用于纠正别人,意为“ 应该;应当”。应该;应当”。 如:如:You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不应该酒后开车。你不应该酒后开车。 用于提出或征询建议,意为“用于提出或征询建议,意为“ 该;可以”。该;可以”。 如:如:You should stop worrying about your children. 你该别担心你的孩子们了。你该别担心你的孩子们了。 用于表示预期,意为“用于表示预期,意为
7、“ 应该会;可能”。应该会;可能”。 如:如:We should arrive before dark. 我们天黑以前应该能赶到。我们天黑以前应该能赶到。 ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别:的区别: (1)ache 是一个名词后缀,表示部位疼痛。是一个名词后缀,表示部位疼痛。 tooth+ ache = toothache(牙痛)(牙痛) head+ ache = headache (头痛)(头痛) back+ ache=backache(背痛)(背痛) stomach + ache = stomachache(胃痛)(胃痛) Ear + ache=earache (耳朵痛)(耳朵痛)
8、 Heart + ache=heartache(心脏病)(心脏病) Summary (2)sore 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,是一个形容词,用来修饰名词, 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。 如:如:sore back, sore throat (3)hurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤 痛”。痛”。 如:如:He hurts his leg. = His leg hurts. 他腿疼。他腿疼。 Summary 4. 固定短语固定短语 照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学自学
9、teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快玩得高兴,过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用请自用(随便吃(随便吃/喝些喝些) help oneself to sth. Summary Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter?
10、B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. myself should should Whats have Should shouldnt 4a Exercise Does have doesnt has should 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some m
11、edicine on the cut). My advice: _. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _. Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. Put a bandage on it She shouldnt eat cold food 4b Exercise 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sle
12、ep/ exercise). My advice: _. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _. Drink more water Get an X-ray 请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。 1.My brothers leg _.(受伤)(受伤) 2.Kevins ears _. (受伤)(受伤) 3.I _ my arms. (受伤)(受伤) 4.The boys finger is _. (受伤)(受伤) 5.Lilys shoulders _. (受伤)(受伤) 6.I have a earache. (就划线部分提问)就划线部分提问) _ 7.My teeth are sore.(写出这个句子的同义句)(写出这个句子的同义句) _ hurts hurt hurt sore hurt Whats the matter/trouble with you? Whats wrong with you? I have a toothache. My teeth hurt .