1、Section A Grammar focus4c To learn the sentence pattern（could+v.）: 1.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 2.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He
2、 _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for
3、 her. She can what she _ _ _ and helps others at the same time. Complete the sentences. how to to help give up to be to learn volunteers at the age to try out reading to help learn to loves to do Grammar Focus Id like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readi
4、ng program. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope
5、, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式用法小结 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。 2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。 3. 作目的状语。 e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。 4. 作后置定语。 e.g. Claire misse
6、d a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。 5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this
7、 year. put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off put off 4a 点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应 意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟 到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ si
8、ck children because they are often sad. call up 点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask”意为“来问是否他 们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格 处意为“打电话给”。 come up with cheer up put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off 点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处 意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使 振 奋”。 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ no
9、tices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put up hand out give out 点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及 money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二 空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。 put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off Fill in the blanks with the correct f
10、orms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. to make to do to help 4b There are many people who a
11、re less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the co
12、untries in Africa, and help people there. to spend to visit to move 2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来 休闲或娱乐。 3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事 情来帮助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份 好工作以挣大钱。 5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿 童或 6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移 居到其他地方。 4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时
13、间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一 种好方式。 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1.Id like to volunteer_. 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_. 3. Im very busy but I could help_. 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _. 5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not)_. at the food bank to
14、 help the poor people to play basketball at the playground to look after my little sister to go to beach with my friends not to eat unhealthy food 4c 1.Id like _ homeless people. 2.She decided _ for a volunteer after-school reading program. 3.You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer th
15、em up. 4.Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job. 5.She volunteers there once a week _ kids learn _. 6.Im making some signs _ around the school. Fill in the blanks. to help to try out to let to get to help to read to put up Make sentences with the phrases below. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
