1、How to deal with illness or accidents? 1.如何询问发生事情。如何询问发生事情。 What happened? Whats the problem? Whats the matter (with sb)? Whats wrong (with sb)? 2. 如何询问建议。如何询问建议。 What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我我/他他/她她/我们我们/他们应该怎么做？他们应该怎么做？ 在给别人建议时，应该说：在给别人建议时，应该说： Sb should do sth (should + V原形原形) 你应该好好休息。你应该好好休
2、息。 You should have a good rest. 他们应该睡一觉。他们应该睡一觉。 They should get some sleep. 他应该去医院看看。他应该去医院看看。 He should go to the hospital. 3. How to deal with illness? Someone has a fever. Your suggestions: She/He should take his/her temperature/have a rest/take some medicine. Someone has a sore throat. Your sug
3、gestions: She/He should drink some hot tea/take some medicine. 4. How to deal with accidents? a. Someone has a nosebleed. b. Someone cut his/her knee. 首先首先, 洗伤口。其次，上药。洗伤口。其次，上药。 最后，用绷带包扎一下。最后，用绷带包扎一下。 First, he/she should put his/her head back. Then, he/she should clean his/her face. At last, he/she
4、 should put on a clean T-shirt. First, he/she should wash the cut. Then, he/she should put some medicine on it. At last, he/she should put a bandage on it. 用绷带包扎一下用绷带包扎一下 put a bandage on it 用水冲洗用水冲洗 run it/sth under water 上药上药 put some medicine on it 把头后仰把头后仰 put ones head back 穿一件干净的穿一件干净的T恤恤 put
5、on a clean T-shirt 4. 常见的伤口处理方法常见的伤口处理方法 洗脸洗脸 clean ones face 去医院去医院 go to the hospital 照照X片片 get an X-ray 休息几天休息几天 rest for a few days 休息几天休息几天 rest for a few days 2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we play sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that
6、 can happen. A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming _fall down _ have problems breathing _ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm B A B A C C Do you like climbing mountains? Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it? Do you kno
7、w Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him? He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登 山爱好者山爱好者). Aron Ralston毕业于卡内毕业于卡内 基梅隆大学机械工程系，基梅隆大学机械工程系， 2002年从英特尔辞职后立志年从英特尔辞职后立志 在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峡谷探险月峡谷探险 时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动 弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩
8、弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩 壁上，这样支撑了壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想天之后，他突然想 出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断 自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。 断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医 生说：再晚一个小时获救的话生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录出版的回忆录 Between a Rock and a Hard Place (生死两难生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心中
9、详尽叙述了这段惊心 动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍 成电影成电影127 Hours。 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming _ fall down _have problems breathing _ get hit by
10、a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm B A, B or C? C A B,C B B 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Finding the Order of Events Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the
11、 order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. Ther
12、e were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could
13、not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandag
14、ed himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the impo
15、rtance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and befo
16、re we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Words Meanings Do it by yourself! 2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(DK). 1. Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. 3.Aron ran
17、 out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. T F DK T F DK T F DK T F DK 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move? 3. How did Aron free
18、 himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2.Why couldnt Aron move? 3.How did Aron free himself? In Utah. Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by
19、 himself in the mountains. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains. This means being in
20、a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. _ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn
21、t mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 Language points 1.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Plac
22、e. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名， 可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从 两难中进行选择”，两难中进行选择”， 意为“意为“ 左右为难；进退两难”左右为难；进退两难” E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For
23、many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？ 对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。 2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。 1）此处）此处mean 表示“表示“意思是；意为”，用来解意思是；意为”，用来解 释上句出现在书名中的习
24、语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如： What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？ 此外，此外， mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如： before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前 2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mea
25、n life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation; 在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修 饰饰decision。 3. Aron is used to taking risks. be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中意为“习惯于”，其中to是是 介词，其后要接名词或介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。形式。 I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住
26、在伦敦。 Practice 他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。 He is used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。意为“过去常常做某事”。 4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so.that.表示表示“如此如此/这么这么以致于以致于 ”，常引导结果状语从句。其中，常引导结果状语从句。其中so 是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。是副词，常可用来修饰
27、形容词或副词。 他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。 He is so young that he cant look after himself. Practice 一一.选择正确的短语，并用其正确选择正确的短语，并用其正确 形式填空。形式填空。 1. I _ walking to school. 2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _ this company. am used to get out of cut off be use
28、d to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up is in control of 5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont _. Youll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼胆小鬼) that he dare not _. 7. Sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a risk giv
29、e up be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up run out of 二. . 单项选择。单项选择。 1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. with C. to 2. Your body temperature is 39。 。C. You _. A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever 3. I have a toothache. I should _. A. see th
30、e dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest B C A 4. Eating too _ is bad for your health. A. many B. less C. much 5. Bill should _ because he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water C C 1. -杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。 - 他应该用绷带包扎一下。他应该用绷带包扎一下。 2. 莉莉头上受伤了。莉莉头上受伤了。 - 你应该带他去医院
31、照个你应该带他去医院照个X光。光。 三三. 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 - Jack cut his knee in P.E. class. - He should put a bandage on it. - Lily got hit on her head. - You should take her to the hospital to get an X-ray. HomeworkHomework Use five phrases from the reading Use five phrases from the reading passage to write a composition.passage to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words. You should write at least 80 words.
