2021春人教版英语 八年级下 册Unit1 SectionA 1a-2d 课件.ppt

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1、eye nose mouth ear hair head neck arm hand leg foot (feet) stomach knee throat back tooth(teeth) Say and point Point the parts of body when you hear your classmate say Follow me. Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap

2、your hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. 1a _ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ tooth h e g i b a j

3、l c d m k f Whats the matter with them? Whats the matter with him/her? She has a fever. He has a cold. She has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a sore back/ backache. He has a stomachache. He has a cough and a sore throat Nurse: Whats the matter (with you)? Patient A: I have a have a fever hav

4、e a headache have a stomachache have a sore back (backache) have a cough and a sore throat Group work Nancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _ Judy _ Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5. 1b 3 2 5 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I _. Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David? D

5、avid : I _. Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Ben : I _. have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Nancy : I _. Conversation 5 Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy? Judy : I _. have a toothache have a sore throat Conversation 4 Nancy Judy Look

6、 at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations. A: Whats the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. 1c 1 2 3 4 5 Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. 2a 1. fever 2. stomachache 3.

7、 cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 2b What should she do? She should take her temperature. What

8、 should she do? She should lie down and rest. What should she do? She should drink some hot tea with honey. What should he do? He should see a dentist. He should get an X-ray. What should we do? run it under water put some medicine on it put a bandage on it cut ones finger cut oneself hurt oneself h

9、ave a cold /cough/fever /sore back /stomachache /toothache See a doctor Take some pills Drink lots of water. Lie down and rest Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea and honey. See a dentist. Eat ice-cream. Drink cold water. Watch TV late. Speak loudly. Eat sweet food. Problems should shouldnt A: Whats

10、 the matter? B: I have a What should I do? A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt B: Thats a good idea. 2d Role-play the conversation. 1. Whats wrong with Lisa? 2. What should she do? Answer the questions. 1. Whats the matter with Lisa? 2. Did she have a fever? 3. What did she do on the weekend? She h

11、as a headache and cant move her neck. No, she didnt. She played computer games all weekend. 4. What does she need to do? 5. What should she do now? 6. What should she do if things dont get better? She needs to take breaks away from the computer. She should lie down and rest. She should go to a docto

12、r. Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I _? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you _. What did you do _? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to _the computer. have a headache take my temperature have a fever on t

13、he weekend take breaks away from Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat _ for too long _. Mandy: I think you should _ and rest. If your head and neck _tomorrow, then _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. in the same way without moving lie down still hurt go to a doctor 1. Whats the matter? 的同义句:的同义句: Whats the trouble (wi

14、th you)? Whats the problem (with you)? Whats wrong (with you)? Whats up (with you)? What happened (to you)? *with, to为为介词介词,后跟人称代词,后跟人称代词宾格宾格, 如如her,him,them等等 *形容词形容词wrong前没有前没有the; 名词名词 matter,trouble,problem前应有前应有the。 (trouble, problem前还可以用形容词前还可以用形容词 性的物主代词性的物主代词) Whats your trouble? =Whats the

15、trouble with you? 你怎么了?你怎么了? *trouble n. 麻烦,困难麻烦,困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做做有困难有困难 I had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。 I had great trouble (in) finding his office. 2. 表达表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服” (1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症 患患( (得得) )了某种疾病了某种疾病 She has the flu. He has a c

16、old. (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+部位部位 哪个部位疼哪个部位疼 sore adj. 酸痛的酸痛的 I have a sore back. (3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作作后缀后缀,与表身体部位的名词合成一,与表身体部位的名词合成一 个新词,表身体某部位疼痛。个新词,表身体某部位疼痛。 (4)sbs +部位部位+hurt/ache. 哪个部位疼哪个部位疼 hurt, ache v. My leg hurts. My head aches. *hurt做动词还表示“受伤;使疼痛”做动词还表示“受伤;使疼痛”,如:如: You hur

17、t me, so my heart hurts. (5)(There is)something wrong with+ sb.s+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。 3. should 情态动词情态动词, “应该应该”, 表建议、义务。表建议、义务。 结构结构: should + 动词原形动词原形 否定否定: should not (shouldnt) + 动词原形动词原形 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。应该早点上床睡觉。 You should tell your mother

18、 about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。 4. lie down and rest 1) lie down 躺下躺下 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying 说谎说谎 lie, lied, lied, lying 2) rest v./n. = have a rest 5. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶加蜜热茶 with 介词介词,“有有, 带有带有” 有四个口袋的外套有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pockets 6. without prep. 无,不带无,不带 没有水鱼儿无法活。没有水鱼儿无法活。 Fish cant live without water. 他没有道别就离开了。他没有道别就离开了。 He left without saying goodbye.

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