1、人教版八年级下册英语人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 基础知识单词、短语、句子练习题基础知识单词、短语、句子练习题 一一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1It was too cold outside. I pulled my scarf more tightly(紧紧地) round my _ (脖子) 2The _ (死) of his pet dog made him very sad. 3He took the r_ of losing his own life and saved the little boys life in the c
2、old river. 4Jims mother had a_ (牙痛). 5I have a sore _ (喉咙)，so I cant speak loudly. 6As long as you realize the i_ of English, you will learn it well. 7The _ (乘客)on the bus are all very friendly and helpful. 8Whenever you are in t_ , please call me for help. 9I think you should think twice before you
3、 make a_ (决定) 10There is a _ (刀) and some pens on Wang Juns desk. 11Paul and Ted are mountain _ (攀登者) with lots of experience. 12Although the policeman died， his great _ (精神) will always live in our hearts. 13Its a good habit to brush our _ (牙齿) twice a day. 14A seat belt can help protect passengers
4、 in many car _ (事故) 15Little kids cant be in _ (限制)of their life. 16The old man is afraid of _ (死亡). 17Can you tell me the _ (重要性)of eating healthy food? 18He was seriously _ (受伤) in the earthquake. But anyway，he is still alive. 19I am not feeling well. I have a _ (头痛) 20I have no problem_ (爬) the m
5、ountain. 二二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 1Susan had a bad cold. She c_ all night and couldnt fall asleep. 2Come here. L_ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lily. 3Lily got into t_ and needed help. So she asked the doctor for help. 4The bus driver asked one of the p_ to help him move the old man
6、 onto the bus. 5I have a t_ and I cant eat any food. Maybe you should see a dentist. 三三、单项选择、单项选择 1Linda has trouble _ Chinese history. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 2Ben is used to _ to school. He used to _ the bus to school last year. A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking;take
7、D. walk;taking 3Where will you _ ? A. get out B. get off C. get out of D. get of 4His money _ . He asked his mother for some. A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out 5If you keep on _ , youll succeed. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 6What was the matter with you? _ . A. I passed my
8、 math exam B. I found my library book C. I broke my bike D. He lost his dictionary 7You shouldnt eat _ food, or youll be _ fat. A. too much；much too B. much too；much too C. too much；too much D. much too；too much 8Tony is thinking about _ a new bike. A. to buy B. buy C. buys D. buying 9Alice is inter
9、ested in _ the Internet. A. using B. use C. to use D. uses 10_ her surprise, she felt better after having a rest. A. In B. To C. On D. At 11As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to _ is becoming more and more important. A. play sports B. have a cold C. keep healthy D. drink coffee 12Y
10、ou are tired, so you _ go to the party. A. shall B. need C. arent D. shouldnt 13The little girl has a fever. The doctor is _ . A. taking her temperature B. getting an X-ray C. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it 14Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it. OK. What else? A. have B. has
11、 C. with D. and 15I have a toothache. I think you should _ . A. drink hot tea with honey B. listen to soft music C. lie down and rest D. go to see a dentist 四四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1There are a lot of _ (passenger) on the bus.It is very crowded. 2Just now my mother told me the _ (importa
12、nt) of keeping healthy. 3A woman was _ (shout) for help when he passed by. 4A white car _ (hit) a little boy at the corner of the street last night. 5He is willing to try new things and take _ (risk) 6Success means _ (work) hard. 7He is always ready _ (help) others. 8I fell off my bike and hurt _ (I
13、) yesterday. 9He sat by himself without _ (move) for a long time. 10Can I help you，madam? Yes，please. I would like two _ (kilo) of meat. 五、五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 stomach lie I foot rest 1Please sit down and _ your legs. 2We shouldnt eat too much ice-cream. It is bad for our _ 3I was so c
14、areless that I cut _ just now. 4I think you should _ down and rest. 5How many _ does a cat have? 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子，用尽了她所有的钱。 The young woman bought a new house and _ _ _ all her money. 2昨天晚上你量体温了吗? Did you _ your _ last night? 3我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。 My mother _ _ _ _ last night. 4所有
15、的乘客都下了车,去帮助那位老人。 All the passengers _ _ the bus to help the old man. 5令我们惊讶的是,她今天早上迟到了。 _ _ _ , she was late this morning. 6那条狗跑了一会儿，然后在草地上躺了下来。 The dog ran for a while. Then it _ _ on the grass. 7我认为你应该在诊所量体温。 I think you should _ _ _ at the doctors. 8昨晚琳达睡得不好，因为她发烧了。 Last night Linda didnt sleep w
16、ell because she _ _ _ 9那个男孩需要远离他的手机休息一下。 The boy needs to _ _ _ _ his mobile phone. 10如果你喉咙很痛，就喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。 If you have a very_ _ , drink some hot tea _ _ 七、七、句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。 1You must get an X-ray. (改为祈使句) _ an X-ray. 2Put a bandage on it. (改为否定句) . _ _ a bandage on it. 3Kate had a nosebleed ye
17、sterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ Kate yesterday? 4John took her to the hospital to get an X-ray. ( 对画线部分提问) _ _ her to the hospital to get an X-ray? 5Someone got hit on the head. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ hit on the head? 11Emma has a bad cold(对画线部分提问) _ the _ with Emma? 12You should give a call to your mother. (
18、改为否定句) You _ _ a call to your mother. 13Lisa should drink more hot water. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Lisa do? 14They should finish their homework first.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ their homework first? 15I think you should ask about his idea.(改为否定句) I _ _ you _ ask about his idea. 16You should lie down.(改为否定句) You _ _ down.
19、 17Her son got a fever a week ago(对画线部分提问) _ _ her son _ a fever? 18Whats the matter？(改为同义句) _ _？ 19You should drink lots of water(对画线部分提问) _ _ I _？ 20His brother has a fever(对画线部分提问) _ the _ _ his brother? 答答 案案 一一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1neck 2death 3risk 4toothache 5throat 6importan
20、ce 7passengers 8trouble 9decision 10knife 11climbers 12spirit 13teeth 14accidents 15control 16death 17importance 18hurt 19headache 20climbing 二二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 1coughed 2Lie 3trouble 4passengers 5toothache 三三、单项选择、单项选择 1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 6C 7A 8D 9A 10B 11C 12D 13A 14C 15D 四四、用括号内所
21、给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1passengers 2importance 3shouting 4hit 5risks 6working 7to help 8myself 9moving 10kilos 五、五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1rest 2stomachs 3myself 4lie 5feet 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。六、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1ran out of 2take；temperature 3had a bad cold 4got off 5To our surprise 6lay down 7ta
22、ke your temperature 8had a fever 9take breaks away from 10sore throat；with honey 七、七、句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。 1Get 2Dont put 3What was the matter with/What was the trouble with 4Who took 5Did anyone get 6Whats；matter/trouble 7shouldnt give 8What should 9Should they finish 10dont think；should 11shouldnt lie 12When did；get 13Whats wrong 14What should；do 15Whats；matter/trouble with
