1、Unit1-3复习 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 不同意 disagree expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1).Whats the matter （with sb）? 2). Whats the trouble / problem（with sb）? Wh
2、ats ones trouble / problem ？ 3).Whats wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4).Whats up ? 5). What happened to sb ? 6).Are you OK ? 7). Is there anything wrong with sb ? 2.表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1).Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称： have a cold / fever /temperature/ cough 2).Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位： have a sore throa
3、t / back 3).Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4).Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或 身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5).There is something wrong with ones +身体部位。 6).Sb +have /has a pain in ones + 身体部位 （1）lie down 意为 “躺下”，其中lie
4、意为 “躺；平躺”。Lie的现在分词是lying Dont lie in bed all morning. The man is lying on the beach. 【拓展】lie还有如下词性与含义。 动词，“位于；坐落于”。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国 的东部。 动词，“撒谎”lie to sb. “对某人撒谎”。Dont believe her because she always lies. 名词， “谎言” 说谎 tell a lie/ tell lies. You shouldnt tell lies to your paren
5、ts. 【注意】lie 的含义以及过去式和过去分词 【注意】：lay还有“放置、安放，搁，产卵”之意。其过去式为laid，过去分词laid 1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 2) 我看见过他在河边玩我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 3) 我看着他过了桥我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge. 4) 我看见她正在洗碗我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. .decision n. 决定；抉择 decision常用于短语m
6、ake a decision/decisions意为“作决定”。 make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。 e.g. He made a decision/decided to go to New York finally.最后他决定去纽约。 trouble 作名词，意为 困难；苦恼，可以作可数名词或不可数名词。 get into trouble 意为 陷入麻烦 have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难。 have trouble doing sth. 做某
7、事有困难。 类似的搭配有 have a problem with sth./ doing sth. have difficulty with sth. /doing sth. I have difficulty with the new project. 我在这项新工程中遇到了难题。 反身代词 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组 成的。反身代词意为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也可翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。 (1)反身代词构成： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/her
8、self/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (2)反身代词的用法： 反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性别和数上保持一致。 e.g. The children are enjoying themselves in the park.孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。 例题：They could look after _ when they were six. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves (4)反身代词的常用短语： teach oneself=learn by oneself自
9、学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃/用 look after oneself照顾某人自己 dress oneself给自己 穿衣服 so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。 引导目的状语从句时可译为引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了为了”, 引导结果状语从句时可译为引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便以便”。 e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句目的状语从句) Maria likes the
10、 woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.(结果状语从句结果状语从句) so. that.中的中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于以致于”。 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。从句。 e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词单数名词 + that从句。从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yeste
11、rday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。 1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般 不用can和may等词。 2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有 逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。 e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he
12、 could gain high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 Choose the best answer.Choose the best answer. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lil
13、y was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, She 3. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom. A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him 4. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _. A. him, himself B. his
14、, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him 5. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ( ) 1.Whats
15、 the matter _ you?My back hurts. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( ) 2. You should _ more water when you have a fever. A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. have ( ) 3. Hes ill. He must go to _ a doctor in the hospital. A. look B. watch C. see D. visited ( ) 4. How are you? -Im feeling _. A. good B. well C
16、. better D. fun ( ) 5. There is a pen _ on the floor, whose is it? A. lie B. putting C. lying D. lieing ( ) 6. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music. A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont ( )7. You are always angry, maybe you
17、have_ “yang”. A. too B. too many C. much too D. too much ( ) 8.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours. A. has, should B. has , shouldt C. have, shouldnt D. has, shouldnt ( )9. My uncle isnt _ at the moment. A. feel well B. feeling well. C. feeling good D. feel good ( )10. Could you giv
18、e me _? A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. some advices ( )11. You look tired, you should have a good rest for _ days A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ( )12. He worked late _ eleven oclock yesterday. A. after B. until C. since D. in ( )13.Tony studies very _.He often does his homework un
19、til 10:30p.m.,but his brother Tom_ does homework. A. hardly ;hardly B. hard;hardly C. hardly;hard D. hard;hard ( )14.-_did you live in Shenyang? -For about eight years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old ( )15. People smell （闻）with their_. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths ( )16.You ha
20、ve too much yang in your life, _you shouldnt eat hot food. A. because B. although C. so D. but ( )17.Lucy and Lin Tao are here. Where are _ students? Athe other B. another C. others D. the others ( )18 He shouldnt eat _ _24 hours . A. anything for B. something, in C. something, for D. anything, in (
21、 )19-Is Mrs. Black really badly ill? -_ . Shes in hospital . A. I dont think so B. No, she isnt C. I dont hope so D. Im afraid so ( )20-You will never believe what happened to me. I fell off my bike yesterday. _ . Youd better be more careful. A. It doesnt matter B. Im sorry to hear that C. I feel ba
22、d D. Thats funny tell sb. （about）sth. Tell sb to do sth ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth learn to do sth would like to do sth.=want to do sth. =feel like doing sth. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. worry about=be worried about 动词up cut up 切碎 take up开始从事，学着做；占据 grow up长大 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜
23、put up张贴，搭建 make up组成，编造 set up 建立，设立 cheer up使振奋，使高兴 【考题链接】 He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him HopeHope HopeHope toto dodo sthsth. . 希望做某事希望做某事 HeHe hopeshopes toto finishfinish thethe homeworkhomework byby 5 5pmpm. . Hope that 从句 表示可以
24、实现或达到的希望 I hope that your dream can come true. WishWish Wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to be a bird. Wish +that从句 表示强烈而难以实现的“愿 望” I wish I could fly like a bird. Wish sb. to do sth. hope 不能这么用 She wishes him to be here on time. 考题链接】 The man lives _ but he never feels_ . A alone, alone B lonely, lonel
25、y C lonely, alone D alone, lonely If I stay at home_, I might feel_ . A alone,alone B lonely, lonely C alone, lonely D lonely, alone 辨析辨析alone,lonely give out 发放，分发 发出，放出（光，热等）The sun gives out light. 用完；耗尽 The water gave out. 公布；宣布 The news of the event was given out over the radio. give off 发出，放出
26、give back 归还 give up 放弃 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.给某人某物 give away 捐赠 give in 屈服，让步 I _some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A give up B give off C give in D give away put off doing sth We should not put off writing our homework put 短语 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，展出，上演 put aw
27、ay收起来 put up with容忍 put out熄灭，扑灭 put up搭建，建造；张贴；举起 -How heavily it is raining! -What a pity!We have to _our sports meeting. A put off B put out C put on D putup care for 照顾，喜欢 =look after= take care of how to care for animals“特殊疑问词+to do” care的延伸 派生词：careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv. 小
28、心地 carelessly adv. 粗心地 短语 care for 照顾，喜欢 care about 关心，在意 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 -I will have a ten-day holiday.But I do not know _. -How about Paris? A what to do B where to go C when to go D who to go such a strong feeling of satisfaction such+aan+adj.+可数名词单数=so+adj.+aan+可数名词单数 She is
29、such a beautiful girl. She is so beautiful a girl. so 和 such的区别： so 修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词 such 修饰名词 注意 当名词前面有many,much,few,little(少)修饰时候，用so， 而不是such strong adj.强烈的；强壮的 反义词： weak There is a strong smell of sweet. That man looks strong. satisfaction n.满足，满意 同根词： satisfy v.使满足，使满意 satisfied adj.满足的，满意的 be
30、satisfied with 对满意 pleased adj. 满意的 be+过去分词 ：被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态 I am invited to the party. was/were+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态 I was invited to the party. 一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 现在进行时 am/is/are being +done 一般将来时 will be +done am/is/are going to be +done 现在完成时 have/has been+do
31、ne be excited about 因而兴奋不已 同根词： excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的（人） exciting adj.令人激动的，令人兴奋的（物/事） excitement n. 激动，兴奋 interested interesting bored boring scared scaring He is _ the coming weekend after a long week of classes. A excited about B busy with C worried about D angry with used to do s
32、th. 过去常常干某事过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事 be used to do sth. 被用来干某事 1.He used to _lazy for learning English, but now he is used to _English hard. A being, study B be,studying C being, study D be, study 2. she_to get up early last year? A Does,use B Did, use C Does, used D Did, used 3.He _to sc
33、hool by bus, but now he _ to school on foot. A used to go, used to go B used to go,is used to going C is used to going, is used to going D is used to going, used to go 11.Lily made plans_her grandfather. A. visiting B.visit C.to visit D.visited 12.The students are putting up some signs_money for hom
34、eless people. A.to raising B.raised C.raising D.raise 13.You should _smoking.Its bad for your health. A.get up B. Put up C.give up D.look up 14.Thank you for your_,otherwise I couldnt finish my study. A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.kinds 15.He is stong_football. A.in play B.in playing C.at play D.at p
35、laying 16.On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are_us in many ways. A.look after B.take after C.similar to D.look like 17.Mary is a good friend of_.she often helps us_. A.us,with B.our,with C.ours,out D.we,out 18.we were _about the idea of_differences to the poor kids. A.excite,taking B.excit
36、ing,having C.excited,making D.excited,to make repair, carry, train, wheel, imagine 1. Wow, its very interesting. That car only has three _. 2. Dad, my watch stops working. Can you help me to _ it? 3. I havent been to the moon so I only _ the life there. 4. This is a(n) _ dog and it can help you do m
37、any things. 5. Jerry, come and help your aunt to _ the big box. Its too heavy. 19.our math teacher will only give us 5 minutes_this problem. A.find out B.work out C.to give out D.to work out 20.After six months of_with the dog,I was able to bring the special _dog home. A.training,training B.trained,
38、training C.trained,training D.training,trained 21.our parents often tell us not_alone in the river in summer. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 22.Hes always_at home,but he doesnt feel_. A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 23.we were all _to hear the_news. A.excited,excited
39、B.exciting,exciting C.excited,exciting D.exciting,excited 24.My mother found it hard_the house. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 25.lots of students are busy_their studies,They believe studying better can make a difference_their life. A.to,with B.with,for C.for,to D.with,to clever, be interes
40、ted in, deaf, help out, understand 1. The man became _ in that accident. He didnt hear anything from then on. 2. My brother _ volunteer work. He wants to be a volunteer. 3. His sister was so _ that she worked out that difficult problem quickly. 4. I dont _ what you said just now. Can you say it agai
41、n? 5. Do you need anyone to _ in the shop? 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1.Would you like _(clean) up the city parks? 2.Could you please_(give) out food at the food bank? 3.We cant put off _(make) a plan. 4.Two weeks _(be) enough for us. 5.They _(set) up a food bank next year. 6.He spends about two hours_(do) his h
42、omework. 9.All the students will go out and play if it stops_(rain) later. finish doing sth. 完成做 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 invite sb.+to +sw 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去干某事 mind doing 介意干某事 hate to do/ hate doing 讨厌做某事 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 borrow at B. with; for C. at
43、; with D. with; at 【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【2013吉林3】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But she wasnt _at all. A.
44、 excited B. happy C. angry neither 1. 用做形容词，表示“两者都不”，置于单数名词之前。 Neither boy is from Beijing. 这两个男孩都不是北京人。 2. 用做代词，表示“两者都不；双方均不”，后可跟of，做主语时，谓语动词用 三单。 Neither of the students likes geography. 3.用做连词，“neithernor”表示“既不也不”，就近原则。 Neither he nor I am well educated. 4. 用做副词，“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于人或物，句子 必须采用
45、部分倒装。 I don t like this dress.我不喜欢这条裙子。 Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。 neither the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer ( )14.-What do you think of the computer, Dave？ -Its too expensive. And _,its shape is a little small. A. however B. finally C. anyway D. then ( )15.The nurse is looking after these _people in hospital. A.ill B. healthy C. sick D. worse
