1、人教版英语八年级下 Units1-2复习 1foot(n.)feet(复数)脚；足 2lie(v.)lay(过去式)lying(现在分词)躺 3tooth(n.)teeth(复数)toothache(n.)牙痛 dentist(n.)牙医 4her(pron.)herself(反身代词)她自己 5our(pron.)ourselves(反身代词)我们自己 6knife(n.)knives(复数)刀 7importance(n.)important(adj.)重要的 unimportant(反义词)不重要的 8decide(v.)decision(n.)决定 9death(n.)die(v.)死
2、dead(adj.)死的 10feeling(n.)feel(v.)感觉到 11break(n.&v.)broken(adj.)破损的 12difficulty(n.)difficult(adj.)困难的easy(adj.反义词)容易的 13excited(adj.)exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的 14kind(n.&adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈；善良 15understand(v.)understanding(adj.)善解人意的 16train(v.)training(n.)训练；培训 1have a cold 患感冒 2lie down 躺下 3take ones te
3、mperature 量体温 4have a fever 发烧 5take breaks 休息 6get off 下车 7go to a doctor 看医生 8to ones surprise 使惊讶的 9right away 立刻；马上 10fall down 摔倒 11get into trouble 陷入麻烦 12be used to 习惯于 13run out of 用光；用尽 14take risks/a risk 冒险 15hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 16be in control of 掌管；管理 17be interested in 对感兴趣 18cut
4、 off 切除 19get out of 离开；从出来 20give up 放弃 21clean up 打扫干净 22cheer up 使变得高兴起来 23give out 分发；散发 24come up with 想出；提出 25give away 赠送；捐赠 26put off 推迟 27make a difference 影响；有作用 28set up建立；设立 29take after 相像 30call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 31used to 曾经；过去 32care for 照顾 33try out 参加选拔；试用 34fix up 修理 35hand sth. out
5、分发某物 36at the age of 在岁时 37be excited about 对感到兴奋 1Whats the matter？怎么了？ I have a headache.我头痛。 2What should she do？她应该做什么？ She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。 3To his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同 意和他一起去。 4Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in ti
6、me多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。 5Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯冒险。 6You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 7We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。 8She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁时就能够独自看 书了。 9I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多关于 怎样去照顾动物的信息。
7、10Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我 来说是梦想成真。 11You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助， 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 so.that. 【典例在线】 He is so young that he cant look after himself.他太小了无法照顾自己。 【拓展精析】 so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so 是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 【活学活用】 1)Were talking abo
8、ut “China Dream” these days.Its _B_ exciting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2013，黑龙江) Asuch；that Bso；that Ctoo；to Denough；to imagine 【典例在线】 Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？ Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。 I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出
9、他长什么样子。 【拓展精析】 imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从 句。 【活学活用】 2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation? Great！_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun! APretend BPromise CMention DImagine Whats the matter？你怎么了？ I have a cold.我感冒了。 【典例在线】 Whats the matter with
10、him？他哪里不舒服？ He has a headache.他头痛。 Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。 Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？ Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。 【拓展精析】 Whats the matter (with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或 是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？” 表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
11、 Whats wrong？怎么了？ Whats up？出什么事了？ Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？ What happened？发生了什么事？ Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？ well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。 【活学活用】 1)Hi，John！_B_？ Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. AHow are you BWhats the matter CWhos that DWhats Lucy like used to do sth.，be used to doi
12、ng sth.，be used to do sth. 【典例在线】 He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。 This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器 的。 【拓展精析】 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态， 现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usednt to或
13、didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.? be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习 惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。 【活学活用】 1)He _A_ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone. Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used to Cuse to；is used to Dis u
14、sed to；is used to death，die，dead，dying 【典例在线】 It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。 His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。 The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。 The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子 。 【拓展精析】 death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。 die作不及物动词，强
15、调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时 连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。 dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。 表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时 间段ago”。 dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和 定语。 【活学活用】 2)The dog has been dead for about two months. 3)His dog died two years ago. 4)The police were surprised at his death
16、5)The poor dog had no food.It was dying exciting，excited 【典例在线】 I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息 时，我激动极了。 【拓展精析】 exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。 excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about 中，意为“对感到兴奋的”。 注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。 【活学活用
17、】 6)Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin？ Yes，I felt _B_ when I heard the _ news. Aexciting；excited Bexcited；exciting Cexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited alone，lonely 【典例在线】 After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 He felt lonely after his wife d
18、ied.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。 Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 【拓展精析】 alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴， 没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。 lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强 调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的 ”，多修饰表示物的名词。 【活学活用】 7)Though he is _A_ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. Aalone；lonely Blonel
19、y；alone Calone；alone Dlonely；lonely thanks for，thanks to 【典例在线】 Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。 Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变 得更好了。 【拓展精析】 thanks for.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名 词、代词或动名词。 thanks to.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于becaus
20、e of。 【活学活用】 8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。 Thanks for showing me around the school last week. 9)Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，巴中) Afor Bat Cto Dof run out，run out of 【典例在线】 He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快
21、就花完了。 【拓展精析】 run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出 ”。 run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。 【活学活用】 10)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _B_ some day. Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1I think that you have no difficulty (困难) in climbin
22、g the high mountain. 2The tall man is much stronger (强壮的) than Jack. 3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a blind (盲的) man to walk across the road. 4My sister wants to be a volunteer (志愿者) in Animal Helpers. 5After the important meeting，they made a great decision (决定) 6Its very dangerous for him to lose so m
23、uch blood (血)Lets take him to the hospital at once. 7Have you seen the notice (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow. 8The football players will have a twoweek training (训练) in Qingdao next month. 二、选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用 一次。 understand，important，kilo，lie，our，die，kind 9A lot of people a
24、re lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. 10Well try to raise some money by ourselves for the old peoples home. 11My mother bought two kilos of apples in the supermarket. 12That kind old mans death made the villagers very sad. 13I dont understand a word of what youre saying because youre spea
25、king too quickly. 14Thanks to Mr.Lis kindness，the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year. 15Our new math teacher told us the importance of learning math well in her first lesson. 三、单项选择。 16Grandpa has changed a lot. So he has.He spends more time than he used to _B_ games wit
26、h the children. Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dplays 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据“sb.spends some time (in) doing sth.”的句式结构可知答案为B。 17Everyone was _B_ when they heard the _ news. Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；exciting Cexciting；excited Dexcited；excited 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人激动的”；常用来 修饰物；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人。故选
27、B。 18Sam，can you tell me _B_？ Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CD Chow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD 【解析】本题考查“疑问词动词不定式”结构。根据答句“Try Music World on Huangyuan Street”表示地点，故选B。 19He dressed _C_ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet. Aso；as Bsuch；that Cso
28、；that Dtoo；to 【解析】so/such.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语 从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词；such常用来修饰名词 。too.to.表示“太而不能”。根据句意“他穿的如此快以至于他把 鞋穿错了脚”。故选C。 20The lamb _D_ for quite some time. Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead 【解析】diedie是一个终止性动词，不能和延续性的时间状语连用； hahave/hase/has beenbeen deaddead一段时间，常用来表示“死了多长时间”。故 选D D。
29、一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。 1I invited him to my birthday party，but he refused (拒绝) 2Can you print (打印) these articles in your office? 3The young mother is sad (难过的)，because her son is ill. 4Teenagers (青少年) should help their parents do some housework. 5Students need some different experiences (经历) 二、根据句意，选择方
30、框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 advise，worry，prepare，open，understand 6Dont be so worried about what others say about you. 7Im very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings. I think you must be an understanding mother. 8Please give me some advice about my hobbies. 9How about your preparation for the sports me
31、eting? Everything is OK. 10We watched the opening of the 12th National Games.It was great. 三、单项选择。 11My parents ask me to _D_ myself when they go out. Abring up Bthink of Cagree with Dlook after 【解析】look after myself “照顾好我自己”。 12My dream hometown is an amazing place _B_ any pollution. Awith Bwithout
32、 Cout Din 【解析】考查介词。without any pollution 意为“无任何污染”，在此作状语 。 13In summer，milk will quickly go bad _B_ it is put into a fridge. Athough Bunless Cbecause Donce 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为“在夏天，牛奶会快速变质，除非把 它放在冰箱里。”结合句意可知，符合题意的连词是unless。 14_C_ sweet song it is! Yeah，its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. AHow
33、BHow a CWhat a DWhat 【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词song要用what；又因为song是可 数名词的单数形式，what后还要使用不定冠词a。 15Excuse me._A_？ Its Sunday. AWhat day is it today BWhats the date today CWhats the time DWhats the weather like today 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“Its Sunday.”可知，此处询问的是“今天星 期几”。故选A。 16Mom always tells me that nothing can be lea
34、rned _D_ hard work. Awith Bby Cfor Dwithout 【解析】with“有，伴随”；without“没有”；by“通过”；for“为了” 。句意为“妈妈告诉我，不努力学习什么都学不会。”故选D。 17Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate? Id love to，but Ive _D_ Lindas invitation to dinner. Asuffered Bearned Creceived Daccepted 【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。结合本题题意可知：我已经“接
35、受” 了Linda的晚饭邀请，故accepted符合题意。 18Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No.But if he _C_，Ill call you to have a meal together. Awill come Bwont come Ccomes Ddoesnt come 【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意为“你知道他明天是否会来？ ”“”“不 知道。但是如果他来了，我会给你打电话一起吃饭的。”if引导的是条件 状语从句，谓语动词使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 写作典例之体育与健康 (一) 健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受
36、到家庭、学校乃至全 社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你 将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报 告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。 要求： 180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 【思路点拨】 一、审题。 仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表 达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。 二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。 本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要
37、写全面， 按照提示词的思路进行写作。 三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。 在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文 时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。 【范文欣赏】 Dear_friends， Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secret s_of_Keeping_Healthy” Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good
38、 work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important. As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First， its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal
39、 of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person. I hope you look after your health from now on
40、 and live a happy and healthy life forever! Thanks_for_listening! (二) 体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文，短文应包含以下要点： 1学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。 2多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。 3男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。 4女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。 5你对运动的观点。 注意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。 参考
41、词语：lose weight (减肥)，keep slim (保持苗条) 【范文欣赏】 What We Get from Sports Students in our school have one thing in commonan interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports. Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.They just want to relax themsel
42、ves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，basketball and volleyball.Girls also like sports.Some of them want to lose weight，to be slim and pretty by doing sports. In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have，we all can get a lot from sports.
